• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting Plane

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Optimization of Experimental Parameters for Burr Minimization (버의 최소화를 위한 실험조건 최적화)

  • 이상헌;이성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2000
  • Burrs formed during face milling operations are very hard to characterize like other machining burrs because there are many parameters which affect the cutting process. Many researchers have tried to predict burr characteristics including burr size and shapes with various experimental conditions such as cutting speed, feed rate, in-plane exit angle, number of inserts, etc., but it still remains as a challenging problem for the complicated combination effects between the parameters. In this paper, Taguchi method, which is a systematic optimization application of design and analysis of experiments, is introduced to acquire optimum cutting parameters for burr minimization. Optimized experimental conditions are provided to show the effectiveness of this approach.

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A Shape Finding and Cutting Pattern Determination for Membrane Structures (막 구조물에 관한 형상 탐색과 재단도 결정법)

  • Choi, Ho;Lee, Jang-Bog;Kim, Jae-Yeol;Sur, Sam-Uel;Kwon, Taek-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1998
  • The object of this study is shape finding and cutting pattern generation of membrane structures under the following assumptions : (1) material is linearly elastic (2) stress state is plane stress. Cable and membrane structures should introduce the nonlinear analysis considering geometric nonlinearity because these structures deform largely under the external loads. The analysis procedure is consisted of three steps considering geometric nonlinearity unlike any other structures. First step is the shape finding analysis to determine the initial equilibrium shape. Second step is the stress-deformation analysis to investigate the behaviors of structures under various external loads. Once a satisfactory shape has been found, a cutting pattern based on the shape finding analysis may be generated from the view point of construction. In this paper, (1) shape finding analysis formulation and an example, (2) cutting pattern determination procedure using weighted least-square minimization flattening method and some results are presented.

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A Study on the Cutting Pattern Determination for Fabric Structures (막 구조물의 재단 패턴 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ho;Lee, Jang-Bog;Kim, Jae-Yeol;Sur, Sam-Uel;Kwon, Taek-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 1998
  • The object of this study is shape finding and cutting pattern generation of membrane structures under the following assumptions: (1) material is linearly elastic (2) stress state is plane stress. Cable and membrane structures should introduce the nonlinear analysis considering geometric nonlinearity because these structures deform largely under the external loads. The analysis procedure is consisted of three steps considering geometric nonlinearity unlike any other structures. First step is the shape finding analysis to determine the initial equilibrium shape. Second step is the stress-deformation analysis to investigate the behaviors of structures under various external loads. Once a satisfactory shape has been found, a cutting pattern based on the shape finding analysis may be generated from the view point of construction. In this paper, after shape finding analysis, cutting pattern determination procedure using weighted least-square minimization flattening method and some results are presented.

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Study on Scribing Sapphire Wafer for LED

  • Moon, Yang-Ho;Kim, Nam-Seung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2006
  • LED chips are produced by cutting the sapphire on which GaN is evaporated. To cut the sapphire wafer into each LED chip, at first the wafer is scribed by diamond tool. To get the sharp groove shape for the nice cutting plane it is important the diamond tool shape, load, etc when the wafer is scribed. Here we tried to simulate the scribing process and get the scribing condition to reduce the wear rate of diamond tool for the sharp groove shape.

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힐베르트의 세 번째 문제

  • 한인기
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 1999
  • In Euclidean plane geometry, areas of polygons can be computed through a finite process of cutting and pasting. The Hilbert's third problem is that a theory of volume can not be based on the idea of cutting and pasting. This problem was solved by Dehn a few months after it was posed. The purpose of this article is not only to study Hilbert's third Problem and its proof but also to provide basis for the secondary school mathematics.

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A Study on Cutting Model for the Plastic Deformation on Turning Operation (선삭 가공면의 변형에 관한 절삭모델에 대한 연구)

  • Cha, Il-Nam;Kim, Yoon-Jeh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1988
  • Plastically deformed layer beneath metal surface machined by orthogonal cutting was evaluated in terms of residual stress, microvickers hardness, side spread, and the side strain. An attempt was made to predict the depth of layer according to machining conditions particularly tool geometry and the shear plane angle. In this paper, we employed two models concerning the sliplines. The exact model was validated by comparision of computed and measured tool force and its angle, and the model offers an upper boundary of the deformed layer to be in good agreement with the experiment.

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Plane Surface Generation with a Flat End Mill (평 엔드밀을 이용한 평면가공에서의 가공면 형성기구)

  • Ryu, Si-Hyeong;Kim, Min-Tae;Choe, Deok-Gi;Ju, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 1999
  • Using the geometric and the vector methods, three dimensional surface texture and roughness models in flat end milling are developed. In these models, rear cutting effect on surface generation is considered along with tool run-out and tool setting error including tool tilting and eccentricity between tool center and spindle rotational center. Rear cutting is the secondary cutting of the already machined surface by the trailing cutting edge. The effects of tool geometry and tool deflection on surface roughness are also considered. For representing the surface texture more practically, three dimentional surface topography parameters such as RMS deviaiton, skewness and kurtosis are introduced and used in expressing the surface texture characteristics. Under various cutting conditions, it is confirmed that the developed models predict the real surface profile precisely. These models could contribute to the cutter design and cutting condition selection for the reduction of machining and manual finishing time.

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Corrosion and Abrasion Characteristics of PE Sheet Laminated Corrugated Steel Pipe (PE 선피복 파형강관의 부식 및 마모 특성)

  • Kim, Seog-ku;Jeong, Jang-sik;Kwak, Phill-jae;Choi, Jun-hyang;Lee, Hyun-dong;Lee, Tae-yoon
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2004
  • Feasibility of using PE sheet laminated CSP(Corrugated steel pipe) to sewers were tested via corrosion and abrasion tests for PE sheet laminated CSP; 1) corrosion test for PE film and PE coated plate, 2) corrosion test for joint of PE sheet laminated CSP, 3) corrosion test for outside of PE sheet laminated CSP, and 4) abrasion test for inside of PE sheet laminated CSP. The results for the corrosion and abrasion tests are as follows. 1. Results for corrosion tests on PE films and zinc coated steel plates that were coated with PE films show that the surfaces of both PE were not changed compared to those of original PE samples. Furthermore, PE films maintained strong adhesion on the steel plates even though they were exposed to sewage and seawater provided cutting planes of the steel plates were treated with molding. But, results for corrosion tests on the spots that were previously cut off by a knife and a cutting planes of the steel plates were treated without molding show that steel plates have been corroded if they were exposed to sewage and seawater. 2. Results for corrosion tests on joints of PE sheet laminated corrugated steel using sewage show that gathering rust was observed at cutting plane of PE sheet laminated corrugated steel after 180 days, but PE film was not flaked off. However, PE film at cutting plane was flaked off when PE sheet laminated corrugated steel was exposed to seawater. Furthermore, flaking process was severely progressed at lockseam points of which the surfaces were not smooth. 3. Results for laying PE sheet laminated corrugated steel under the ground show that the surface of untouched PE film was almost identical to that of original PE film. However, the spots that were previously cut off by a knife and a cutting plane of PE sheet laminated corrugated steel have flaked off. 4. As a result of abrasion tests conducted with PE sheet laminated corrugated steel and sand, brilliance and thickness of PE was not greatly changed under the severe abrasion conditions. Therefore, the durability of PE sheet laminated corrugated steel for abrasion was determined to be good.

Burrless shearing of the micro wire (미세 와이어의 버 없는 전단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Woong-Kyum;Hong Nam-Pyo;Kim Heon-Young;Kim Byeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6 s.183
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2006
  • Punching tools like an electrodes are made by milling or etching or EDM. These methods had time consuming, low efficiency and air pollution. So, we have developed a shearing device which counter punching method for burrless cutting of micro wire. Using the straightened SUS304 wire with $200{\mu}m$ diameter, we confirmed the tendency of the shear plane for punch tools. It was impossible to completely remove the bun in the shearing process. In order to minimize the burr size and fine shear plane, we have accomplished the various experiment conditions such as the U-groove, the effect of the counter punch, shear angle and clearance. The results of the experiments show that indentation, slip plane and bent shape were related to the shear angle and clearance.

The Shear and Friction Characteristics Analysis of Inconel 718 during End-milling process using Equivalent Oblique Cutting System I -Up Endmilling- (등가경사절삭 시스템에 의한 Inconel 718 엔드밀링 공정의 전단 및 마찰특성 해석 I -상향 엔드밀링-)

  • Lee, Young-Moon;Yang, Seung-Han;Choi, Won-Sik;Song, Tae-Seong;Gwon, O-Jin;Choe, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2002
  • In end milling process the undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components vary periodically with phase change of the tool. In this study, up end milling process is transformed to the equivalent oblique cutting. The varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting force components in end milling process are replaced with the equivalent average ones. Then it can be possible to analyze the chip-tool friction and shear process in the shear plane of the end milling process by the equivalent oblique cutting system. According to this analysis, when cutting Inconel 718, 61, 64 and 55% of the total energy is consumed in the shear process with the helix angle 30$^{\circ}$, 40$^{\circ}$ and 50$^{\circ}$ respectively, and the balance is consumed in the friction process. With the helix angle of 40$^{\circ}$ the specific cutting energy consumed is smaller than with the helix angle 30$^{\circ}$ and 50$^{\circ}$.