• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cutting Depth

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Manufacturing Feature Extraction for Sculptured Pocket Machining (Sculptured 포켓 가공을 위한 가공특징형상 추출)

  • 주재구;조현보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.455-459
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    • 1997
  • A methodology which supports the feature used from design to manufacturing for sculptured pocket is newly devlored and present. The information contents in a feature can be easily conveyed from one application to another in the manufacturing domain. However, the feature generated in one application may not be directly suitable for another whitout being modified with more information. Theobjective of the paper is to parsent the methodology of decomposing a bulky feature of sculptured pocket to be removed into compact features to be efficiently machined. In particular, the paper focuses on the two task: 1) to segment horizontally a bulky feature into intermediate features by determining the adequate depth of cut and cutter size and to generate the temporal precedence graph of the intermediate features and 2)to further decompose each intermediate feature vertical into smaller manufacturing features and to apply the variable feed rate to each small feature. The proposed method will provid better efficiency in machining time and cost than the classical method which uses a long string of NC codes necessary to remove a bulky fecture.

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Modeling Cutter Swept Angle at Cornering Cut

  • Chan, K.W.;Choy, H.S.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.3 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • When milling concave corners, cutter load increases momentarily and fluctuates severely due to concentration and uneven distribution of material stock. This abrupt change of cutter load produces undesirable machining results such as wavy machined surface and cutter breakage. An important factor for studying cutter load in 2.5D pocket milling is the instantaneous Radial Depth of Cut (RDC). However, previous work on RDC under different corner-cutting conditions is lacking. In this different corner shapes. In our work, we express RDC mathematically in terms of the instantaneous cutter engage angle which is defined as Cutter Swept Angle (CSA). An analytical approach for modeling CSA is explained. Finally, examples are shown to demonstrate that the proposed CSA modeling method can give an accurate prediction of cutter load pattern at cornering cut.

Ultra Precision Machining Technology Development of Subminiature Optics of Proximity and Wide Field of View (초정밀 가공기를 이용한 근접초소형 광시야각 광학계 기술 개발)

  • Kim, M.S.;Yang, S.C.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, G.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2008
  • Due to improve form accuracy and surface roughness of a aspheric lens core that is made of Ni, the study is carried out on localization about a Subminiature Optics of Proximity and Wide Field of View. The required form accuracy P-V $0.2{\mu}m$ and surface roughness is Ra 10 nm. The design of experiment(DOE) is adopted to find a optimal cutting conditions which are spindle speed, depth of cut, feedrate. Finally, the effects of this study are replacing importation and strengthening competitiveness through the localization of the Subminiature Optics of Proximity and Wide Field of View.

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Presumption for Mutual Relation of the End-Milling Condition on Surface Roughness of ST S304 by Regression Analysis (회귀분석을 이용한 STS304의 표면정도에 미치는 엔드밀 가공조건의 상관관계 추정)

  • Ryu, M.R.;Lee, S.J.;Bae, H.J.;Jin, D.K.;Jun, T.O.;Park, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1822-1827
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    • 2003
  • End-milling have been used widely in industrial system because it is effective to a material manufacturing with various shape. Recently the end-milling processing is needed the high-precise technique with good surface roughness and rapid time in precision machine part and electronic part. The optimum surface roughness has an effect on end-milling condition such as, cutting direction, spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut, etc. Therefore this study was carried out to presume for mutual relation of end-milling condition to get the optimum surface roughness by regression analysis. The results shown that coefficient of determination($R^{2}m$) of regression equation has a fine reliability over 80% and regression equation of surface rough is made by regression analysis.

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On-the-go Soil Strength Profile Sensor to Quantify Spatial and Vertical Variations in Soil Strength

  • Chung, Sun-Ok;Sudduth, Kenneth A.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • Because soil compaction is a concern in crop production and environmental pollution, quantification and management of spatial and vertical variability in soil compaction for soil strength) would be a useful aspect of site -specific field management. In this paper, a soil strength profile sensor (SSPS) that could take measurements continuously while traveling across the field was developed and the performance was evaluated through laboratory and field tests. The SSPS obtained data simultaneously at 5 evenly spaced depths up to 50 em using an array of load cells, each of which was interfaced with a soil-cutting tip. Means of soil strength measurements collected in adjacent, parallel transects were not significantly different, confirming the repeatability of soil strength sensing with the SSPS. Maps created with sensor data showed spatial and vertical variability in soil strength. Depth to the restrictive layer was different for different field locations, and only 5 to 16% of the tested field areas were highly compacted.

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Application of Taguchi Method for the Selection of Chip Breaker (칩브레이크 선정을 위한 Taguchi 방법의 적용)

  • 전준용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1998
  • Chip control is a major problem in automatic machining process, especially in finish turning operation. In this case, chip breaker is one of the important factors to be determined. As unbroken chips are grown. these deteriorate the surface roughness. and proces automation can not be carried out. In this study to get rid of chip curling problem while turning internal hole. optimal chip breaker is selected from the experiment. The experiment is planned with Taguchi's method that is based on the orthogonal arrary of design factors. From the response table. cutting speed, feedrate, depth of cut and tool geometry turn to be major factors affecting chip formation. Then, optimal chip breaker is selected. and this is verified as good enough for chip control from the experiment.

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Fast NC Cutting Verification Using Graphic Hardware (그래픽 하드웨어를 이용한 NC 가공 검증의 고속화)

  • 김경범;이상헌;우윤환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 2002
  • The z-map structure is widely used for NC tool path verification as it is very simple and fast in calculation of Boolean operations. However, if the number of the x-y grid points in a z-map is increased to enhance its accuracy, the computation time for NC verification increases rapidly. To reduce this computation time, we proposed a NC verification method using 3-D graphic acceleration hardwares. In this method, the z-map of the resultant workpiece machined by a NC program is obtained by rendering tool swept volumes along tool pathos and reading the depth buffer of the graphic card. The experimental results show that this hardware-based method is faster than the conventional software-based method.

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Application of Statistical Analysis for Working Factors Effect of High Speed End-Milling for STD61 (열간금형용강의 고속 엔드밀 가공인자의 영향에 대한 통계적 분석의 적용)

  • Bae, Hyo-Jun;Lee, Sang-Jae;Woo, Kyu-Sung;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1148-1153
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    • 2004
  • Recently the high speed end-milling processing is demanded the high-precise technique with good surface rougj1ness and rapid time in aircraft, automobile part and molding industry. The working factors of high speed end-milling has an effect on surface roughness of cutting surface. Therefore this study was carried out to analyze the working factors to get the optimum surface roughness by design of experiment. From this study, surface roughness have an much effect according to priority on Spindle speed, feed rale, hardness and axial depth of cut By design of experiment, it is effectively represented shape characteristics of surface roughness in high speed end-milling And determination($R^2$) coefficient of regression equation had a satisfactory reliability of 89.7% and regression equation of surface roughness is made by regression analysis.

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Prediction of Machining Performance using ANN and Training using ACO (ANN을 이용한 절삭성능의 예측과 ACO를 이용한 훈련)

  • Oh, Soo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2017
  • Generally, in machining operations, the required machining performance can be obtained by properly combining several machining parameters properly. In this research, we construct a simulation model, which that predicts the relationship between the input variables and output variables in the turning operation. Input variables necessary for the turning operation include cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut. Surface roughness and electrical current consumption are used as the output variables. To construct the simulation model, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is employed. With theIn ANN, training is necessary to find appropriate weights, and the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) technique is used as a training tool. EspeciallyIn particular, for the continuous domain, ACOR is adopted and athe related algorithm is developed. Finally, the effects of the algorithm on the results are identified and analyzsed.

Presumption for Mutual Relation of the End-Milling Condition on Surface Roughness of Al Alloy by Regression Analysis (회귀분석을 이용한 Al 합금의 표면거칠기에 미치는 엔드밀 가공조건의 상관관계 추정)

  • 이상재;배효준;박흥식;전태옥
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2003
  • End-milling have been used widely in industrial system because it is effective to a material manufacturing with various shape. Recently the end-milling processing is needed the high-precise technique with good surface roughness and rapid time in precision machine part and electronic part. The optimum surface roughness has an effect on end-milling condition such as, cutting direction spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut, etc. Therefore this study was carried out to presume for mutual relation of end-milling condition to get the optimum surface roughness by regression analysis. The results shown that coefficient of determination($\textrm{R}^2$) of regression equation has a fine reliability of 87.5% and regression equation of surface rough is made by regression analysis.