• Title/Summary/Keyword: Custom Power

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Voltage Sag-Swell Generator for Power Quality Disturbance of Dynamic UPS System (다이나믹 UPS 시스템의 전력품질 외란발생을 위한 전압 Sag-Swell 발생기)

  • Byeon W. Y.;Kim J. W.;Lee K. S.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a new voltage sag-swell generator for the test of custom power devices such as UPS, DVR, DSTATCOM, SSTS, etc. Voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance generation mechanism and the operating principle are described for the proposed scheme. The usefulness of the scheme is proved through simulations and experiments. The proposed scheme has good features of simple structure, high reliability, wide range of sag and swell variation, and easy control. Especially, the scheme can provide a cost-effective implementation of a power quality disturbance generator. Therefore, it is expected that the scheme will contribute to the self implementation of the system with low cost in laboratory.

Design of a Two-stage Differential cascode Power Amplifier with a Temperature Compensation function of High PAE with 2.4 GHz (2.4GHz 대역폭을 갖는 온도 보상 기능 탑재 고전력부가효율의 2 단 차동 캐스코드 전력증폭기 설계 )

  • Joon Hyung Park;Jisung Jang;Howon Kim;Kang-Yoon Lee
    • Transactions on Semiconductor Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents a study on a 2.4GHz differential cascode power amplifier(PA) fabricated using a 130nm CMOS process. This PA is designed for wireless power transmission applications and consists of two differential stages with custom-designed balun transformers for single-ended output. Balun transformers are utilized not only for the output stage but also for power match-ing between each stage. Additionally, a bias circuit with temperature compensation capability is added to maintain stable bias voltage in the 2.4GHz frequency band. As a result, it achieves an output power of 21.75 dBm with a power-added efficiency(PAE) of 40.9% at TT/40℃.

A Low-Energy Ultra-Wideband Internet-of-Things Radio System for Multi-Standard Smart-Home Energy Management

  • Khajenasiri, Iman;Zhu, Peng;Verhelst, Marian;Gielen, Georges
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.354-365
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    • 2015
  • This work presents an Internet of Things (IoT) system for home energy management based on a custom-designed Impulse Radio Ultra-Wideband (IR-UWB) transceiver that targets a generic and multi-standard control system. This control system enables the interoperability of heterogeneous devices: it integrates various sensor nodes based on ZigBee, EnOcean and UWB in the same middleware by utilizing an ad-hoc layer as an interface between the hardware and software. The paper presents as a first the design of the IR-UWB transceiver for a portable sensor node integrated with the middleware layer, and also describes the receiver connected to the control system. The custom-designed low-power transmitter on the sensor node is fabricated with 130 nm CMOS technology. It generates a signal with a 1.1 ns pulse width while consuming $39{\mu}W$ at 1 Mbps. The UWB sensor node with a temperature measurement capability consumes 5.31 mW, which is lower than the power level of state-of-the-art solutions for smart-home applications. The UWB hardware and software layers necessary to interface with the control system are verified in over-the-air measurements in an actual office environment. With the implementation of the presented sensor node and its integration in the energy management system, we demonstrate achievement of the broad flexibility demanded for IoT.

Electric-Thermal Photovoltaic Model Validation Using Real-Time Simulations (Real-Time 시뮬레이션을 이용한 전기-열 PV 모델링 입증)

  • Mai, Xuan Hung;Kim, Katherine A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a dynamic, electric-thermal model for a photovoltaic (PV) cell that combines electrical and thermal parameters. In this model, the irradiance and ambient temperature are used to calculate the PV cell temperature based on a five-layer thermal model. The cell temperature is then used in the electrical model to accurately adjust the PV cell output electrical characteristics and power. A custom experimental setup was built to test and verify the electrical and thermal characteristics of the PV cell and its surrounding layers. The electric-thermal model is validated using experimental data in realistic scenarios. This PV model can be scaled up and used to simulate PV systems in wide variety of applications, extreme environmental conditions, and fault conditions in real-time.

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The Design of A 1.9 GHz CMOS RF Bandpass Amplifier (1.9GHz CMOS RF 대역통과 증폭기의 설계)

  • 류재우;주홍일유상
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1121-1124
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    • 1998
  • A CMOS RF bandpass amplifier which performs both functions of low-noise amplifier and bandpass filter is designed for the application of 1.9 ㎓ RF front-end in wireless receivers. The positive-feedback Q-enhancement technique is used to overcome the low gain and low Q factor of the bandpass amplifier. The designed bandpass amplifier is simulated with HSPICE and fabricated using HYUNDAI $0.8\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS 2-poly 2-metal full custom process. Under 3 V supply voltage, results of simulation show that the CMOS bandpass amplifier provides the power gain 23dB, noise figure 3.8 dB, and power dissipation 55mW.

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Development of HVDC user defined model for RMS-based dynamic simulation (실효치 기반 동적 모의를 위한 HVDC UDM 모델 개발)

  • Guo, Qing-Lei;Tang, Doan-Tu;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.318-319
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new user defined modeling about HVDC system based on the PSS/E. The principles, methods and procedures of user defined modeling for dynamic simulation are expounded. Comparing beween the dynamic simulations results of a power system by CDC4T in the PSS/E library and a user defined model CDCKU1 respectively, we illustrate the general usage of custom features and verify the model accuracy. Future work about CDCKU series and practical models will be considered to enhance the power system stability in Korea.

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Analysis for the Effect of Customers by Voltage Variations in Distribution Systems (배전계통에 있어서 전압변동이 일반 수용가에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석)

  • Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2008
  • 최근 우리사회는 IT, 정보통신산업 발달에 따라 고품질의 전력소비계층이 확산되고 있으며, 또한 전력산업의 구조개편 논란으로 인해 전력품질에 대한 국민적 기대와 우려가 상존하고 있는 실정이다. 특히, 소비자의 권익을 강화하기 위해 제정된 제조물책임법(P.L법)이 국내에서 시행됨에 따라 전력공급자의 전압품질 관리의 필요성은 더욱 증대되고 있는 실정이며, 전 세계적으로도 전력품질에 대한 관심이 높아져 선진국에서는 전력품질을 보상할 수 있는 Custom Power 기기, Premium Power Park 등이 개발되어 시험운전하고 있는 실정이다. 이와 같은 배경 하에서 본 연구에서는 이에 대한 대책의 하나로서 국내의 전압변동 실태를 조사 분석하여, 이것이 가전제품 및 산업체에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 분석하고자 한다.

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On-Line Type Dynamic Voltage Restorer System by Improvement of EDLC's energy utilization ratio (EDLC의 Energy이용 향상에 의한 On-Line type Dynamic Voltage Restorer System)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Park, Jong-Chan;Seo, Il-Dong;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1099-1101
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a study has been performed for development of dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) system using EDLC (Electric Double Layer Capacitor) to solve voltage sags which are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. With the prolific use of semiconductor devices in electrical equipment, modern-day loads are becoming increasingly sensitive to the sags and the disturbances prove to be costly to industries. As a technology-driven custom power installation, the Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is recognized to be most effective equipment that can be used to counter the voltage sag problem. Hence, this paper proposes the high-performance optimal design of On-Line type DVR system which can efficiently compensate the instantaneous voltage sag and instantaneous interruption of the utility voltage source.

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A Low Power Analog CMOS Vision Chip for Edge Detection Using Electronic Switches

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kong, Jae-Sung;Suh, Sung-Ho;Lee, Min-Ho;Shin, Jang-Kyoo;Park, Hong-Bae;Choi, Chang-Auck
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2005
  • An analog CMOS vision chip for edge detection with power consumption below 20mW was designed by adopting electronic switches. An electronic switch separates the edge detection circuit into two parts; one is a logarithmic compression photocircuit, the other is a signal processing circuit for edge detection. The electronic switch controls the connection between the two circuits. When the electronic switch is OFF, it can intercept the current flow through the signal processing circuit and restrict the magnitude of the current flow below several hundred nA. The estimated power consumption of the chip, with $128{\times}128$ pixels, was below 20mW. The vision chip was designed using $0.25{\mu}m$ 1-poly 5-metal standard full custom CMOS process technology.

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High precision Automatic Voltage Regulator by using series transformer (직렬 변압기를 이용한 고정밀 자동전압조절기)

  • Zhang, Lei;Lee, Hwa-Chun;Jung, Tae-Uk;Nam, Hae-Kon;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2008
  • Now there are two types Non-contact compensation AC automatic voltage regulator (A.V.R). One is transformer compensation regulator, whose principle is the combination of multiple compensation transformers, do the compensation by turning on and off the connections of the transformer through the multi-full bridge circuit. This method removed the mechanical drive and contacts, which increases the life and the dynamic performance of the A.V.R. However, the compensation is multilevel, and it needs many compensation transformers and switches, the circuit is complex, the compensation precision is low. Another type is PWM switch AC regulator, whose principle is getting the AC voltage from the input, then induce the AC compensation voltage through commutating and high frequency PWM transforming, and phase tracking. Here the compensation is step-less, the compensation precision is high, and the response is fast. But the circuit is complex, and it needs an inverse compensation transformer, which is difficult to realize high-power applications. In this paper, it shows an Automatic Voltage Regulator which use high frequency PWM inverter do compensation. This A.V.R has the function as the custom-power, which make the performance of the power supply in a high level.

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