• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current harmonics

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Harmonic Modeling for Power Systems (전력시스템 고조파 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Y.P.;Chong, H.H.;Han, H.H.;Kwak, N.H.;Jeon, Y.S.;Park, S.H.;Kim, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2006
  • Recently, due to increasing the application of power electronic equipment, harmonics generated from the non-liner load are fairly produced. Harmonics can cause a variety of problems such as the overheating of distribution transformer, the breakdown of device and communication interference. Interest about power quality decline of power system is very increased. In this paper, we are measured the harmonic voltage and current o( power system to analyze harmonic characteristics, and it is analyzed Total Harmonic Distortion(THD). Also, we Ere modeled power system using PSCAD/EMTDC. And it is analyzed harmonic voltage and current in steady-state. The study results have been indicated the utility about harmonics analysis and modelling for power system.

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The Measurement and Analysis of the Electric Power Energy with Time Harmonics (시간고조파를 함유하는 전력량의 측정 및 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Park, Y.T.;Jeong, Y.H.;Lee, H.G.;Seo, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 1995
  • In accordance with the development of switching devices, the voltage and current signal have involved the time harmonics. But most power meter is designed to operate in sinusoidal signal. Therefore, this paper evaluate the operating state and characteristic of power meter under the voltage and current included the time harmonics, analysing the results which are obtained by means of theorical analysis and an experiment of several instruments for power measuring.

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Analysis on Induction Watthour Meter Performance With Frequency Variation (유도형 적산전력량계의 주파수 변화 특성해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Lee, S.H.;Seo, J.H.;Jeong, S.S.;Park, Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1997
  • The precise measurement of consumed power for a given time is very important in the energy management aspect. Up to days, most power meter has been used and designed for use on circuits in which the voltage and current are essentially sinusoidal. Recently the increase of switching element in power system causes the current and voltage with harmonics. Therefore, power energy involving harmonics is supplied to the system and the error of power measurement of watthour meter is existed. In this paper, we present a characteristic analysis by input frequency variation and analytical basis of induction watthour meter considering harmonics.

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Grid-Connected Inverter Using the Negative Conductance of Photovoltaic Power System (태양광 발전시스템의 네가티브 컨덕턴스를 이용한 계통연계형 인버터)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Park, Ki-Lack;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a grid-connected inverter using the negative conductance of PV power system, which has four IGBTs and simple controller. Most of modern electric loads generate the current harmonics and the line voltage distortion. The new solar-to-ac converter(STAC) provides by emulating a negative conductance load to the line voltage, so the current harmonics from STAC is canceled the effect of the harmonics from other loads. As a result, the line voltage distortion is decreased. The proposed system have low cost, small size, and light weight compared to conventional photovoltaic converter

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Orthogonal Filter Design Using Improved Fast Wash Transform Algorithm (개선된 고속월쉬변환 알고리즘을 이용한 직교필터 설계)

  • Shin, Seung-Kwon;Cho, Young-Ho;Kim, Tai-Hoon;Jung, Je-Wook;Lee, Han-Seok;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.272-282
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    • 2001
  • This paper developed improved fast Walsh transform based on dyadic-ordered fast Walsh transform, then regenerated signal flow graph of improved fast Walsh transform, and used it for digital filtering, and then measured fundamental frequency and harmonics for current and voltage signals of power system. Using the improved fast Walsh transform, we present a new algorithm which reduces the computational amount, and it can consequently calculate the real and imaginary components for current and voltage signals of power system in sampling intervals. The calculation amount is reduced to 2(N-1) at N samples to measure full harmonics using developed algorithm. When, in single harmonic measuring, it needs only 2(log2N-1) additions and subtractions.

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Experimental Characteristic Analysis of Induction Watthour Meter by Input Source with Harmonics (고조파 함유전원에 의한 유도형 적산전력량계의 실험적 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Park, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 1998
  • The precise measurement of consumed power during the given time is very important in the energy management aspect. Up to days, induction watthour meter has been designed for use in the alternating circuits in which the voltage and current are essentially sinusoidal. The use of switching elements in power system causes the current or voltage involving harmonics. Therefore the registration error is caused by harmonics in the equipment for measuring power. This paper presents the registration error of the induction watthour meter in the presence of harmonic distortion. The accuracy of a watthour meter on loads in which the input source is not sinusoidal is investigated. And the effects of individual harmonic are reported by experiment.

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SW-VVVF System for High Efficiency Drive of Induction Motor (삼상 유도전동기의 고효율 운전을 위한 SW-VVVF 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 유철로;이공희;이성룡
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes Sinusoidal Wave-Variable Voltage Variable Fequency (SW-VVVF) system for the high efficiency drive of a 3-phase induction motor. SW-VVVF system consists of a 3-phase 24-pulse converter and a SPWM inverter. The converter with additional 2 tap diode circuits in interphase reactor reduces harmonics in input current. The SPWM inverter consists of an improved PLL system and a V/F controller, which reduces harmonics in output current and performs a high efficiency algorithm by maintaining a constant slip frequency and compensating for the velocity variation of the induction motor with the change of load. Therefore, this system reduces harmonics in input and output currents, and also can drive an induction motor with high efficiency in an economical way. We have proved its utility through experiment.

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Analysis of Harmonic Effects on Substation Power System and its Countermeasure (지하철 전력계통의 고조파 영향 분석 및 그 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Yu-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2002
  • We analysised the effect of harmonics on electric machines of substation power system barred on quantitatively measured harmonics and proposed the methods for prevention of harmonics through checking on transformer, rectifier and cable's capacities against harmonics with reference to KEPCO's electricity service standard. In order to analysis harmoninics of silicon rectifier that is power source in DC substation, computer simulations for a substation with TR of high voltage distribution switchboard are performed. Simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion factor becomes smaller for TR primary and receiving points in order rather than silicon rectifier which is harmonic generation source so that the harmonics generated frets each rectifier are outflowed to power supply and high voltage distribution switchboard The result of higher distortion factors of voltage and current for rectifier with 100% load than those with 50 % and 30% indicates that the waveform of voltage and current for the real substation power system at the office-going and the closing hours with heavy loads might be more distorted. As proposed methods for harmonic reduction, the conventional 6 pulse-type for substation is required to be replaced by 12 pulse-type for reduction of 5th and 7th harmonics. The active filter rather than the passive filter is more effective due to severe variance of rectifier loads, but the high cost is price to be paid. In view of installation area and costs, the use of 12 pulse-type transformer is desirable and then the parallel transformer and the rectifier within the substation must be replaced at the same time. Other substations with parallel feeder can use 6 pulse-type transformer.

The Topology of Novel Soft Switching Boost Rectifier (새로운 소프트 스위칭 승압형 정류기의 토폴로지)

  • Heo, Young-Hwan;Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Young-Mun;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2015
  • This paper has proposed a new boost rectifier. Adequate input current was obtained by keeping the duty ratio constant without complicated conventional control methods and the improvement of the waveform was increased. With a decrease of distortion up to 12.9[%], the scope of restriction on harmonics was set to 13.0[%]($3^{td}$ harmonics), 1.1[%]($5^{td}$ harmonics) and 0.6[%]($7^{td}$ harmonics), respectively. Because complicated methods of control are avoided, the circuit configuration is simple and practical. In particular, the said effect turned out to be highly efficient in the low boosting ratio range(boosting ratio$({\alpha})=1.25$). The feasibility of these facts has been proven both theoretically and experimentally.

A Novel Harmonic Compensation Method for the Single Phase Grid Connected Inverters (단상 계통연계 인버터를 위한 새로운 고조파 보상법)

  • Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2018
  • In order to meet the harmonics standards such as IEEE 519 and P1547 the output quality of a grid connected inverter should satisfy a certain level of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) value. However, the output quality of an inverter gets degraded due to the grid voltage harmonics, the dead time effects and the nonlinearity of the switches, which all contributes to a higher THD value of the output. In order to meet the required THD value for the inverter output under the distorted grid condition the use of harmonic controller is essential. In this paper a novel feedforward harmonic compensation method is proposed in order to effectively eliminate the low order harmonics in the inverter current to the grid. In the proposed method, unlike the conventional harmonic control methods, the hamonic components are directly compensated by the feedforward terms generated by the PR controller with the grid current in the stationary frame. The proposed method is simple in implementation but powerful in eliminating the harmonics from the output. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified through the PSIM simulation and the experiments with a 5kW single phase grid connected inverter.

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