• 한국인공지능학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2023

This paper discusses a deep learning-based road surface analysis system that collects data by installing vibration sensors on the 4-axis wheel bearings of a vehicle, analyzes the data, and appropriately classifies the characteristics of the current driving road surface for use in the vehicle's control system. The data used for road surface analysis is real-time large-capacity data, with 48K samples per second, and the A2B protocol, which is used for large-capacity real-time data communication in modern vehicles, was used to collect the data. CAN and CAN-FD commonly used in vehicle communication, are unable to perform real-time road surface analysis due to bandwidth limitations. By using A2B communication, data was collected at a maximum bandwidth for real-time analysis, requiring a minimum of 24K samples/sec for evaluation. Based on the data collected for real-time analysis, performance was assessed using deep learning models such as LSTM, GRU, and RNN. The results showed similar road surface classification performance across all models. It was also observed that the quality of data used during the training process had an impact on the performance of each model.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.63-85
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• 2002

이 연구는 기술 기능분야 인적자원을 선도할 수 있는 기술 기능계 자격에 대한 질 관리 현황을 파악해보고 개선 방안을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 기술 기능계 자격의 질관리 방법을 탐색하였으며, 기술계 자격의 질관리 현황과 문제점, 기술 기능계 자격의 질관리에 대한 요구 분석, 외국의 질관리 방법 등을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 기술 기능계 자격내용에 대한 질관리 방법과 자격운영 조직 및 제도에 대한 질관리 방법, 기술 기능계 자격종목에 대한 사후관리 프로그램을 제시하였다. 연구방법으로 관련자료의 수집 및 분석, 자격취득자 및 산업체 인사담당자(관리자)를 대상으로 한 설문조사, 기술 기능분야 전문가 협의회 개최, 기술 기능분야 산업현장 전문가 및 자격취득자의 의견수렴을 위한 면담조사 등이 적용되었다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.25-46
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• 2010

이 연구에서는 2009년 조선일보가 주관한 "시골학교에 도서관을" 캠페인에 신청한 119개 시골 초등학교 도서관의 현황을 분석하였다. 이 학교들의 신청서를 내용분석 방법을 사용하여 검토하고, 시설, 장서, 환경의 측면에서 현황과 특성을 기술하였다. 이 학교도서관들은 전체 장서 규모, 1인당 장서 증가 규모 등 수치상으로는 무난하다고 보인다. 그러나 거의 공통적으로 낡고 열악한 시설, 장서의 부족, 불균형과 낮은 질, 재정지원의 부족, 문화적 고립 등 문제를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 이들이 전형적 시골학교 도서관이 아니라고 해도 통계 수치만으로 알 수 없는 학교도서관 현실의 일면을 보여준다. 이 연구에서는 지방자치단체와 교육청 등의 인식 변화와 재정 지원이 가장 시급한 해결책임을 인식하고 다음을 제안하였다: 첫째, 학교도서관 관련 정책이 유권자들의 관심거리임을 주지시켜야 한다. 둘째, 기존의 각종 도서관 평가와 시상제도의 가시성을 활용해야 한다. 셋째, 각종 도서관 평가에서 질적 측면을 강화해야 한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권6호
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• pp.850-854
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• 2014

Analyzing dynamic performance between pantograph and contact wire depends on mechanical and electrical conditions such as contact force, currents, aerodynamics of pantograph and tension of overhead contact wire. For the characteristic of dynamic performance between pantograph and overhead contact wire, various evaluation systems are used to measuring of the interaction of the contact line and the pantograph. Among the various methods, the contact force and percentage of arcing are intended to prove the safety and the quality of the current collection system on the train. However, these methods are only capable of measuring on the train which are installed measurement systems. Therefore in this paper, a track-side monitoring system was implemented to measure electrical characteristics from active overhead contact wire systems in order to constantly estimate current collection performance of railway operation. In addition, a method to analyze loss of contact phenomena was proposed. According to simulation results, the proposed system was capable of measuring abnormal electrical behavior of pantograph and contact wires on the track-side. The advantage of the proposed system is possible to detect loss of contact or any other electrical abnormalities of all types of trains within sections from sub to sub without the need to install any on-board equipment on trains.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.30-31
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• 2009

Early detection of schedule delay in field construction activities is vital to project management. It provides the opportunity to initiate remedial actions and increases the chance of controlling such overruns or minimizing their impacts. This entails project managers to design, implement, and maintain a systematic approach for progress monitoring to promptly identify, process and communicate discrepancies between actual and as-planned performances as early as possible. Despite importance, systematic implementation of progress monitoring is challenging: (1) Current progress monitoring is time-consuming as it needs extensive as-planned and as-built data collection; (2) The excessive amount of work required to be performed may cause human-errors and reduce the quality of manually collected data and since only an approximate visual inspection is usually performed, makes the collected data subjective; (3) Existing methods of progress monitoring are also non-systematic and may also create a time-lag between the time progress is reported and the time progress is actually accomplished; (4) Progress reports are visually complex, and do not reflect spatial aspects of construction; and (5) Current reporting methods increase the time required to describe and explain progress in coordination meetings and in turn could delay the decision making process. In summary, with current methods, it may be not be easy to understand the progress situation clearly and quickly. To overcome such inefficiencies, this research focuses on exploring application of unsorted daily progress photograph logs - available on any construction site - as well as IFC-based 4D models for progress monitoring. Our approach is based on computing, from the images themselves, the photographer's locations and orientations, along with a sparse 3D geometric representation of the as-built scene using daily progress photographs and superimposition of the reconstructed scene over the as-planned 4D model. Within such an environment, progress photographs are registered in the virtual as-planned environment, allowing a large unstructured collection of daily construction images to be interactively explored. In addition, sparse reconstructed scenes superimposed over 4D models allow site images to be geo-registered with the as-planned components and consequently, a location-based image processing technique to be implemented and progress data to be extracted automatically. The result of progress comparison study between as-planned and as-built performances can subsequently be visualized in the D4AR - 4D Augmented Reality - environment using a traffic light metaphor. In such an environment, project participants would be able to: 1) use the 4D as-planned model as a baseline for progress monitoring, compare it to daily construction photographs and study workspace logistics; 2) interactively and remotely explore registered construction photographs in a 3D environment; 3) analyze registered images and quantify as-built progress; 4) measure discrepancies between as-planned and as-built performances; and 5) visually represent progress discrepancies through superimposition of 4D as-planned models over progress photographs, make control decisions and effectively communicate those with project participants. We present our preliminary results on two ongoing construction projects and discuss implementation, perceived benefits and future potential enhancement of this new technology in construction, in all fronts of automatic data collection, processing and communication.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was a descriptive study to assess the relationships between acculturative stress and current perception of stress in Korean immigrants. Methods: The subjects consisted of 154 community-dwelling Korean immigrant living in the USA. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires. The instruments for this study were Acculturative stress (12 items), The Global Assessment of Recent Scale(8 items). The collected data were analysed using SPSS PC 12.0 Programme for Frequency, Percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test and Pearson's correlation coefficient according to the purpose of this study. Results: 1) The average item score for acculturative stress was 17.17. The average item score for current perception of stress was 26.56. 2) Acculturative stress was positively related to current perception of stress (r=.360, p<.01). 3) Acculturative stress was significantly different according to educational level (F=2.709, p=.047), occupation (F=16.202, p=.000), perceived income comfort level (F=26.666, p=.000), and type of residence (F=2.672, p=.050). The Current perception of stress was significantly different according to age (F=7.380, p=.000), marital status (F=5.354, p=.006), perceived income comfort level (F=12.738, p=.000), and type of residence(F=4.207, p=.007). Conclusion: Theses findings help to clarify relationships between acculturative stress and current perception of stress in Korean immigrants. Therefore, the result of study provide clues for the quality of life of Korean immigrants.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.525-536
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• 2009

The current residential process adheres to a traditional method of construction involving wood framing on-site on poured concrete foundations which has been widely applied in North America. A conventional residential construction process can include seventeen distinct stages ranging from stake-out to pre-occupancy inspection. The current practice possesses short comings including high construction material wastes, long scheduling timelines, adverse weather conditions, poor quality, low efficiencies and negative environmental impacts from transportation and equipment use. Over CAN $5 billion dollars was spent in the construction sector during 2007 in Canada. Previous findings in CO₂ emissions during the construction process of a conventional dwelling emphasize more than 45 tonnes of CO₂ emissions. Hence, in Alberta alone during 2007, almost 50,000 residential units would release more than two million tonnes of CO₂. These numbers demonstrate the economical and environmental impact in building construction and its relationship with CO₂ emissions. The aim of this paper is to quantify the CO₂ emissions from the current residential construction process in order to establish the baseline for CO₂ emission reduction opportunities. The quantification collection methodology will be approached by identifying the seventeen various stages of construction and quantifying the contributions of CO₂ from specific activities and their impacts of work for each stage. The approach of separating these into separate stages for collection will allow for independent opportunities for analysis from various independent contractors from the entire scope of work. The use of BIM will be implemented to efficiently quantify CO₂ emissions. Based on the CO₂ quantification baseline, emission reduction opportunities such as an industrialized construction process will be introduced that allows homebuilders to reduce the environmental and economical impact of home construction while enabling them to produce higher quality, more energy efficient homes in a safer and shorter period of time.

• Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.314-322
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• 2008

목적: 전국의 의료기관에 설치된 감마카메라의 정도관리 실태를 체계적으로 조사하여 감마카메라 성능유지를 위하여 정도관리가 적절한 방법으로 수행되고 있는지 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 보유 장비 현황, 시행하고 있는 정도관리 성능평가 항목, 그리고 주기적 정도관리 현황을 조사 분석하고, 각 병원의 정도관리 능력을 파악하기 위하여 인력 현황, 교육, 정도관리 실무 수행 정도 등을 조사 분석하였다. 방법: 2003년 3월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 국내 감마카메라를 보유 중인 병원의 핵의학과나 핵의학 검사실에 설문지를 발송하고 응답을 받았다. 감마카메라 정도관리 실태 수집은 보유 중인 감마카메라의 수량, 제작사, 제원, 의료 인력의 실태, 정도관리 시행 항목과 주기, 팬텀 등 감마카메라 성능평가용 기기 보유 실태, 성능평가 수행 실태론 설문지를 작성한 후 우편, 전화 조사를 하고 필요한 경우 실사를 하여 취합하고 통계처리를 하였다. 결과: 감마카메라를 보유하고 있는 92군데의 의료기관 중 응답을 받은 기관은 78 군데로 응답율은 84.7%이었다. 1인 이하의 전문의에 의해서 운영되는 검사실이 72%으로 대부분을 차지하고 있었고, 물리화학자를 보유하지 못한 병원이 94%이었다. 감마카메라 담당 의료기사가 3인 이하로 운영되는 검사실이 71%로서 성능평가와 정도관리 프로그램을 시행하는데 인력 부족이 심각한 것을 알 수 있었다. 2대 이하의 감마카메라를 보유한 병원이 72%이었다. 장균일도치 실시여부는 매일 실시하는 곳이 32.1%, 매주 실시하는 기관이 21.8%, 매달 실시하는 곳이 24.4%이었으나, 실시하지 않는 곳도 4군데로 5.1%를 차지하고 있었다. COR의 실시주기를 보면 NEMA 권고안 대로 매주하는 곳이 5.1%이었다. 정도관리 수행 정도가 우수한 검사실은 7군데(8.9%), 양호한 검사실은 17 군데(21.8%), 보통인 검사실 44 군데 (29.5%), 불량인 검사실은 10 군데 (34.6%)로 나타났다. 결론: 국내 핵의학 검사실의 시설, 인력, 및 장비 등이 매우 부족한 환경에 있어서 감마카메라의 정도관리가 원활하게 이루어지고 있지 않은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 번 조사로써 열악한 환경 하에 있는 국내 의료기관에 대한 감마카메라 성능평가와 정도관리를 보다 잘 수행하기 위하여 각 관련 당사자들의 적극적인 인식 전환과 정도관리 지침서의 필요성을 제기하고 보완책들에 대하여 주의를 환기시키는 계기가 되었다고 보여진다. 국외의 사례들을 조사한 결과 감마카메라의 성능평가와 정도관리에는 정부주도보다는 민간 기구가 주축이 되어서 정도관리를 권고하고 시행하는 예들이 대부분이었다. 국내외의 감마카메라 성능평가와 정도관리에 대한 사례를 참조하여 정도관리의 체계화에 대한 대안을 제시할 필요가 있다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.551-571
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose useful suggestions by analyzing the causal effect relationship between the failure rate of quality and the process variables in the C5ISR domain of the defense industry. Methods: The collected data through the in house Systems were analyzed using Big data analysis. Data analysis between quality data and A/S history data was conducted using the CRISP-DM(Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) analysis process. Results: The results of this study are as follows: After evaluating the performance of candidate models for the influence of inspection data and A/S history data, logistic regression was selected as the final model because it performed relatively well compared to the decision tree with an accuracy of 82%/67% and an AUC of 0.66/0.57. Based on this model, we estimated the coefficients using 'R', a data analysis tool, and found that a specific variable(continuous maximum discharge current time) had a statistically significant effect on the A/S quality failure rate and it was analysed that 82% of the failure rate could be predicted. Conclusion: As the first case of applying big data analysis to quality issues in the defense industry, this study confirms that it is possible to improve the market failure rates of defense products by focusing on the measured values of the main causes of failures derived through the big data analysis process, and identifies improvements, such as the number of data samples and data collection limitations, to be addressed in subsequent studies for a more reliable analysis model.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2003

The number of umbilical cord blood transplantation is increasing worldwide as it has expanded the ability of the transplantaion community to meet the growing needs of their patients. Clinical data over the last decade show promising results in transplantation using both related as well as unrelated cord bloods. Cord blood banks are essential for the clinical use for transplantation and are now established around the world with the major efforts to standardize banking in collection, processing and distribution of cord blood for providing the highest quality stem cells for the patients. In Korea, Medipost, Histostem and some regional cord blood banks were established some years ago and collected thousands of cord blood for public but it had some limitations and was not expanded as the cord blood transplantation was not covered by medical insurance. Recently with the change in the policy of medical insurance to cover the cord blood transplantation, several venture companies are showing great interests in cord blood banking and trying to establish private cord blood banks in Korea. This review article discusses the current status of cord blood transplantaion and also the clincial use of stem cells from cord blood.