• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.367-376
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 코로나19 방역상황에 투입된 공중보건의사(PHD)의 업무 수행 현황을 조사하고, 향후 효과적인 국가 감염병 방역을 위한 공중보건의사 지원방안을 제시하는 것이다. 연구결과, 공중보건의사는 주로 검체채취, 문진 및 진료, 치료를 수행했던 것으로 나타났다. 방역에 투입된 공중보건의사의 39%는 음압시설이 없는 곳에서 근무했고, 개인 보호 장비와 복리후생 지원도 열악했던 것으로 나타났다. 또한 높은 감염위험성, 정신적 고통, 의사결정과정에서 배제, 공무원과의 갈등, 업무지침 문제, 사전교육 부족 등을 경험한 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 향후 효과적인 감염병 관리를 위해서는 공중보건의사에게 적절한 직급 부여, 방역 관련 의사결정 과정 참여, 적절한 보상과 규정 명시, 교육과 정신건강 지원이 필요하다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.161-175
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• 2008

With the change of medical environment, people are taking interest not just in treatment but in the prevention of oral diseases. As people's interest in oral diseases increases, the number of dental institutions is increasing continuously and this is heightening the necessity and importance of professional dental hygienists equipped with expert knowledge of oral health. Thus the present study purposed to survey and analyze the current state and weight of works carried out by dental hygienists, and to propose dental hygienists' works desirable in the medical environment changing its focus from treatment to prevention. The results of this study are as follows; 1. In the results of dividing dental hygienists' works into oral examination and preliminary examination, preventive works, assistance to dental treatment, oral health education, hospital administration and management, and surveying the performance rate of these works, the work of the highest performance rate in preliminary examination was collection of patients' systemic history (87.6%). It was also scaling (96.9%) in preventive dental treatment, preparation for treatment (96.5%) in assistance to dental treatment, education on the toothbrushing method (92.3%) in oral health education, and tool disinfection and management (72.2%) in hospital administration and management. 2. When the performance rate was surveyed according to age, institution, and work experience, the performance rate by work area was highest in dental hygienists aged between 27~28, those working at a dental clinic, and those with 4~6 years' work experience. 3. The weight of dental hygienists' works was high in order of assistance to dental treatment (59.1%), observation of oral health condition and preliminary examination (12.4%), oral health education (12.4%), hospital administration and management (10.4%), and preventive dental treatment (5.8%), but in the results of surveying perception on the importance of works, the importance was high in order of oral health education (34.7%), preventive dental treatment (29.0%), observation of oral health condition and preliminary examination (19.3%), assistance to dental treatment (11.2%), and hospital administration and management (5.8%), showing that the weight of works carried out current was different from perception on the weight of works regarded as important. 4. To the question on parts to be developed in response to the change of medical environment, the most frequent answers were the establishment of their roles as preventive dental practitioners (75.7%), and the establishment of their roles as oral health educators (74.9%). This was consistent with the works that dental hygienists gave the highest weight to, and suggested that dental hygienists regarded preventive dental treatment as most important. Development of abilities to give counsel to patients was 55.2%, acquisition of theoretical knowledge of dental treatment 42.1%, improvement in quality as a hospital manager 28.2%, and acquisition of skills to assist dental treatment 23.2%. These show that, even with regard to the development of future oriented dental hygienists' capacities, assistance to dental treatment was perceived less important as it was with regard to the importance of work.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2021

국내 대형 SOC 시설물의 노후화가 가속화됨에 따라 시설물 유지관리도 현재 상태 기준의 안전성 평가에서 미래 노후도 수준 예측을 기반으로 한 성능 중심의 예방적·선제적 유지 관리로 전환되고 있다. 특히, 교량의 경우 1·2종 교량은 많은 연구와 함께체계적으로 관리되고 있으나, 중소형 3종 교량은 사용 연한 동안 성능저하를 대변하는 이력 데이터 수집과 활용은 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 부재별 외관 손상에 대해 생애주기별 유지관리 이력을 3차원 교량 객체에 등록함으로써 손상 위치의 손상변화율 등을 직관적으로 확인 할 수 있고, API 기반 종합성능평가가 가능하도록 3D 교량모델 기반의 실증 DB시스템을 설계하여 개발하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.857-866
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• 2022

본 연구는 국내 요양병원 종사자를 대상으로 한 감염관리 수행도 관련요인을 파악하고, 각 요인별 효과크기를 산출하기 위해 실시한 메타분석 연구이다. 대상 문헌은 KMBASE, Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Korean studies Information Service System(KISS), DataBase Periodical Information Academic(DBpia), National Library of Korea, Pubmed, EMBASE가 이용되었고, R3.5.1을 이용하여 분석하였다. 총 22개의 관련요인 중 사례수가 3개 이상 관련요인을 메타분석 한 결과, 그 효과크기가 성별(.16), 연령(.30), 학력(.32), 병상수(.28), 감염관리 교육필요성(.44), 감염관리 교육경험(.25), 감염관리 인지(지식)(.70)으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 요양병원 종사자의 감염관리 수행을 향상시키기 위한 프로그램 개발 및 적용에 근거자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.663-669
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• 2009

전기철도에서 열차의 속도향상을 위하여 전차선의 장력상승은 필수적이며, 전차선로의 집전성능은 장력에 따라 크게 좌우한다. 경부고속철도에서 사용하고 있는 도르래식 장력장치는 장력변동율이 3% 이내로 규정되어 있고, 전량 수입에 의존하고 있다. 따라서 고속선에서의 장력변동을 요구소건을 만족하는 도르래식 장력조정장치를 개발하였다. 개발한 장력조정장치의 성능을 확인하기 위하여 경부고속철도 장력조정장치의 규격에 따라 성능시험, 내하중 시험 및 파단시험을 수행하였다. 장력조정장치의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위하여 공장에서의 피로시험과 충북선 본선에서 1 년 이상을 시범설치, 운영하였다. 이들 시험을 통하여 개발된 장력조정장치가 신뢰성을 가지며 본선에 적용할 수 있다는 것을 입증하였다.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권8호
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• pp.1010-1021
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• 2015

빅데이터 시스템은 대규모 로그 데이터를 수집하는 용도로 광범위하게 사용되고 있기 때문에 높은 성능을 갖는 것이 매우 중요하지만, 현재의 Hadoop 기반의 빅데이터 시스템은 중복 처리로 인하여 낮은 성능을 갖는 아키텍처적인 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 아키텍처 설계 개선을 통하여 Hadoop 기반 시스템의 낮은 성능 문제를 해결한다. 새로운 제안 아키텍처는 기존 아키텍처의 배치(Batch) 기반의 데이터 수집 방식을 개별처리 방식과 혼합한 수집 방법을 사용하고, 수집하는 데이터를 In-Memory 상에서 직접 분석하여 중복 처리를 배제하여 높은 성능을 제공하게 한다. 또한 제안 아키텍처는 기존 Hadoop 기반 아키텍처의 장점인 시스템 확장성을 가진다. 본 논문은 제안 아키텍처가 테스트 베드 환경에서 기존 아키텍처보다 데이터의 분석 처리 속도가 30%~35% 빠르고 확장성도 가진다는 것을 확인하였다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.1122-1127
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• 2019

Objective: The objective of current study was to investigate the lactation performance and rumen fermentation characteristics of dairy cows fed a diet with alfalfa hay replaced by corn stover but supplemented with molasses. Methods: Sixteen Holstein cows in mid-lactation were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 dietary treatments: i) alfalfa based diet (AH), and ii) corn stover based diet supplemented with molasses (CSM). The experiment was conducted according to a $2{\times}2$ crossover design with 22-d each period, consisting of 17 d for adaptation and 5 d for data and samples collection. Results: Dry matter intake and milk yield were higher for cows fed AH than CSM (p<0.01). Milk protein content and nitrogen conversion were higher (p<0.05), while milk urea nitrogen was lower (p<0.01) for cows fed AH than CSM-fed cows. Contents of milk total solids, fat and lactose were not different between two groups (p>0.10). Total rumen volatile fatty acid concentration tended to be higher (p = 0.06) for cows fed AH than CSM-fed cows. Molar proportion of acetate was lower (p = 0.04), but valerate was higher (p = 0.02) in cows fed AH than CSM-fed cows. Rumen concentration of propionate, and isobutyrate, and ratio of acetate to propionate tended to be different (p<0.10) between two groups. The feed cost per kilogram of milk was lower in CSM than AH (p<0.01). No differences were found in feed efficiency and most plasma parameters tested (p>0.10). Conclusion: In comparison with AH diet, CSM diet could be fed to dairy cows without negative effect on feed efficiency, ruminal fermentation, but economically beneficial, indicating that CSM could be an alternative choice for dairy farms instead of AH to feed midlactation dairy cows.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.250-260
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• 2022

Evaluating the effectiveness of educational programs involves measuring learning processes as well as outcomes. It is essential to study cohorts of students and graduates to evaluate the long-term effects of educational programs with data generated both during education and after graduation. The purpose of this study was to establish cohorts of students and graduates to evaluate their performance, thereby providing a basis for evaluating the social accountability of medical education. In this study, student and graduate cohorts were built for both students currently enrolled and graduates at Inje University College of Medicine (IUCM). A model involving the process of cohort establishment and an evaluation indicator framework was developed. In the process of cohort establishment, the following steps were conducted: defining the goals and objectives of the student and graduate cohorts, organizing a cohort committee, developing regulations, registering cohorts, acquiring consent, and building a database. A framework of evaluation indicators according to the graduate roles of IUCM was developed by adapting Kirkpatrick's evaluation model. Next, items to be collected in student and graduate cohorts were selected, and the current status of existing data was analyzed. Moreover, a preliminary analysis was conducted, including analyses of the evaluation indicators and graduates' performance. This study suggests that it is necessary to include additional evaluation indicators considering students' learning environment and well-being in student cohorts and to develop strategies or methods for graduates to continue participating in data collection for a long-term study.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.201-209
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 골프경기 중 실제 경기보다는 스코어카드의 기록 오기 등 사소한 실수로 실격되는 사례를 방지하기 위하여 IT를 접목한 골프디지털 스코어 카드를 개발 사용함으로서 선수보호의 측면과 한국은 IT와 골프강국으로서 디지털 시대에 맞는 세계시장을 선도하는데 그 목적이 있다. 따라서 본 연구와 관련하여 문헌적 연구와 더불어 개발 소요에 대한 설문자료를 수집하여 실증적인 분석과 검증을 통하여 상호 상관관계를 살펴보았다. 검증결과 S/W는 사용의 간편성과 출력기능, 데이터의 관리기능이 요구되었으며, H/W 디자인의 심플함과 기능, 내구성에 있어서 사용자의 편리성이 요구되고 또한 스코어 카드이외의 다양성이 요구됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Architectural research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2006

In spite of enormous increase in data generation, its practical usage in the construction sector has not been prevalent enough compared to those of other industries. The author would explore the obstacles against efficient data application in the arena of expenditure forecasting, and suggest a forecasting method by applying Case-based Reasoning (CBR). The newly suggested method in the research, enables project managers to forecast monthly expenditures with less time and effort by retrieving and referring only projects of a similar nature, while filtering out irrelevant cases included in database. Among 99 projects collected, the cost data from 88 projects were processed to establish a new forecasting model. The remaining 10 projects were utilized for the validation of the model. From the comprehensive study, the choice of the numbers of referring projects was investigated in detail. It is concluded that selecting similar projects at 12~19 % out of the whole database will produce a more precise forecasting. The new forecasting model, which suggests the predicted values based on previous projects, is more than just a forecasting methodology; it provides a bridge that enables current data collection techniques to be used within the context of the accumulated information. This will eventually help all the participants in the construction industry to build up the knowledge derived from invaluable experience.