• 제목/요약/키워드: Cupressaceae

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한국산 측백나무과 식물에 관한 본초학적 연구 (A Herbological Study on the Plants of Cupressaceae in Korea)

  • 정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2018
  • Objective : For the purpose of developing Cupressaceae plants recorded in Korean Herbology in Korea, the literatures of the successive generations have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article. Methods : Books and research papers about Herbology which published at Korea and other countries were examined. Results : A list was made about Cupressaceae plant which were cultivated or grew naturally in Korea, after investigated the data on domestic and foreign Cupressaceae plants. Out of those lists, serviceable plants were selected and with those available plants, their distributions were analysed and parts which can be used as medicines were divided into 3 categories such as oriental medicine name, scientific name and non-official name. Cupressaceae's properties flavor, channels they use, effects, and toxicity were also noted. Cupressaceae(grew in Korea) were divided into 4 classes with 20 species. Out of those, 2 classes with 4 species were found serviceable which indicates 20% of all. Out of all 20 species of Cupressaceae family, Juniperus genus were found 12 species, which were shown the most. Among 2 genus of Cupressaceae species, medicinal plants Juniperus genus and Thuja genus were found 2 species each. Out of all serviceable parts in Cupressaceae, Folium parts took first place as 4 species. The research also suggests that there are 1 species and 1 parts which are toxic. Conclusion : There were totaled to 4 genera and 20 species in Cupressaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 2 genera, 4 species, some 20% in total.

Distribution of (-)-Yatein in Cupressaceae Family Analysed by High Performance liquid Chromatography

  • Hwang, Gwi-Seo;Phuong, Nguyen-Thi;Park, Kyung-Rae;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Kang, Jong-Seong
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2004
  • The method for the chiral analysis of (-)-yatein was developed and the distribution of this component in the plants of three genera like Juniperus, Thuja and Chamaecyparis belonging to Cupressaceae family was examined. The chiral analysis of (-)-yatein from the plants was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography on (R,R)-Whelk-O1 column using 81 v/v% methanol as mobile phase. The yatein content in the leaves of Juniperus was the highest in compare with that of the other two genera, providing the possibility of the chemical discrimination of the plants in Juniperus from the other plants in the Cupressaceae family. In general, the yatein content in the leaves was much higher than that in the twigs. This method could be applied for the quality control of (-)-yatein in the plants belonging to Cupressaceae family.

Comparison of CE and HPLC as analytical methods of (-)-yatein enantiomer from Cupressaceae plants

  • Lim, Hwan-Mee;Kim, Young-Ho;Ahn, Byung-Zun;Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Kang, Jong-Seong
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.404.3-405
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    • 2002
  • Cupressaceae plants are used in traditional folk medicine. whose extracts have been found to possess some bioactivities. (-)-Yatein is a lignan of the dibenzyl-butyrolactone type. that has been isolated from some Cupressaceae plants. It was reported that (-)-yatein. isolated from plants. showed different activities from the synthetic yatein [3]. Hence. the enantiosetective determination of yatein from synthetic materials and natural products would be necessary. (omitted)

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백자인(栢子仁)으로부터 항Herpes 바이러스 1형(HSV-1) 물질의 분리 (Isolation of Anti-Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1(HSV-1) Component from Thujae orientalis Semen)

  • 강은정;강봉주;박갑주;고병섭;김호경
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 1998
  • In order to search for anti-Herpes simplex virus type 1(HSV-1) agents, we screened 80 specimens of Korean traditional medicine by SRB assay. The methanol extracts of Thujae orientalis Semen (Cupressaceae) showed strong anti-HSV activity among samples tested. From the butanol fraction of Thujae orientalis Semen anti-HSV-1 agent was isolated by chromatographic separation using Amberlite XAD-4 and Sephadex LH-20. The structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods, and was identified as ${\beta}-sitosterol$ (compound I). Compound I exhibited anti-HSV-1 activity with $EC_{50}$ of 0.6 mg/ml and $CC_{50}$ of 5.99 mg/ml, respectively.

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전라남도 무안군 피서리지역 후기 제4기 퇴적층에서 산출된 포자·화분 연구 (Palynological study of the Late Quaternary sediments at Piseo-ri, Muan, Korea)

  • 정철환;이헌종;임현수;김정빈
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2005
  • 무안군 피서리 유적지에 노출된 후기 제4기층에서 포자$\cdot$화분 분석결과,낙엽성 활엽수 화분이 주종을 이루고 있으며 초본류와 침엽수 화분도 풍부하게 산출되었다. 대표적인 종류로는 고란초과, 낙우송과-측백과-주목과, 오리나무속, 서어나무속, 낙엽성 참나무속, 국화과 및 벼과 등이다. 탄소연대측정 결과, 그 생성 시기가 지난 최후 빙하기에 해당하는 43,000-18,000 yr BP 로 측정된 이 포자$\cdot$화분군은 오늘날 한반도 중부의 한랭한 온대 낙엽성 활엽수림의 식생과 유사하다. 전체적인 식생 조성에 근거하여 3개의 포자$\cdot$화분 분대를 설정하였다. Zone I은 고란초과, 낙우송과-측백과-주목과, 오리나무속 및 낙엽성 나무속 등으로 이루어진 한랭한 온대의 낙엽성 활엽수림을 지시하며 특징적으로 난대종이 지속적으로 산출된다. Zone II에서는 고란초과와 낙우송과-측백과-주목과 등이 뚜렷하게 감소하고 초본류가 증가하는 양상을 보이는데 이는 당시에 한랭한 온대의 낙엽성 활엽수림과 함께 부분적으로 초지가 분포했음을 의미한다. Zone III에서는 초본류의 지속적인 산출과 함께 침엽수가 증가하는 경향을 보인다. 피서리 포자·화분군의 식생 조성은당시의 기후가 한랭한 온대였다는 것을 지시하며 시간이 흐르면서 점차 한랭·건조해진 것으로 해석된다.

Flavonoids from two Cupressaceae Plants

  • Maatooq, Galal T.;El-Sharkawy, Saleh H.;Afifi, Mohamed S.;Rosazza, Jack P. N.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1998
  • Jaceidin, Jaceidin-7-O-methylether and quercetin were isolated from-Juniperus phoenicea L. alcoholic extract, however, Sequoiaflavone was isolated from Cupressus semperiverns L. In addition, the alcoholic extracts of both plants were found to contain also kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside, quercetrin, myricitrin, cupressuflavone. The chemical identities of the isolated compounds were established using UV, IR, $^1H-and\;^{13}C-NMR$ spectroscopy.

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Seasonal distribution of airborne pollen in Ulsan, Korea in 2009-2010

  • Choi, Seung-Hyeok;Jung, In-Yong;Kim, Dong-Yeop;Kim, Yang-Ho;Lee, Ji-Ho;Oh, In-Bo;Choi, Kee-Ryong
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.371-379
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    • 2011
  • To determine the peak dispersal times of allergenic pollen grains in Ulsan, Korea, we performed continuous airborne pollen counts at three stations (Sts. A, B, and C) in Ulsan from August 2009 to November 2010. Pollen grains were sampled using a Durham sampler. Two peak pollen dispersal seasons were observed per year. The peak seasons generally coincided with the flowering period of anemophilous trees: Taxodiaceae (February), Alnus (March), Cupressaceae (April), Quercus, and Pinus (May), and with the flowering phase of herbs from August to November, e.g., Humulus, Artemisia, Gramineae, and Ambrosia from August through September. The highest concentration of airborne pollen was from Pinus (68%), followed by Quercus (15%), Alnus (6%), and Humulus (2%); whereas very low pollen concentrations were from Taxodiaceae, Cupressaceae, Artemisia, Gramineae, and Ambrosia (${\leq}$ 1% of the annual total airborne pollen concentration). Our findings indicate that Alnus and Humulus pollen are major allergens whereas those of Pinus and Quercus are minor allergens. The concentration of Alnus pollen grains at St. C was over five times that at Sts. A and B. This finding implies that individuals living at or near St. C are exposed to high concentrations of Alnus pollen before and after March, which is the flowering period of the alder tree. From August to September, individuals living at or near St. B are exposed to high concentrations of Humulus pollen. Our study suggests that Alnus pollen may be the major aeroallergen causing pollinosis in the spring at St. C and Humulus pollen may be the major aeroallergen in autumn at St. B.

측백엽의 Diterpenes 성분 (Diterpenes of Biota orientalis Leaves)

  • 성상현;구경아;임혜경;이흠숙;조정희;김혜수;김영중
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 1998
  • Six minor diterpenes were isolated from Biota orientalis (Cupressa-ceae) leaves. On the basis of comparison with reported spectral data, they were identified as 7,15-isopimaradien-18-oic acid (isopimaric acid), 8(14),15-isopimaradien-18-oic acid (sandaracopimaric acid), 7,15-isopimaradien-3-ol, 7,15-isopimaradien-3,19-diol, 8(17),13-labdadien-16,15-olid-19-oic acid (demethylpinusolide), and 15-hydroxy-8(17),13-labdadien-19-oic acid (isocupric acid). They were first reported in the genus of Biota.

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전남지역 한약자원 식물수집분포 및 이용체계에 관한 연구 III. 조계산 한약자원 식물분포 조사 (A Study on the Herb Plant Resources in Jeonnam II. Investigation of the Herb Plant Resources around Mt. Jogho)

  • 이종일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.93-116
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    • 1988
  • The plants medicinal resourees of Mt. Joghe were investigeted 10 times from January, 1988 to October, 1988. In order to analyze the vegetation of Joghemountain area, herb plants structure and distribution. Herb plants of Joghe moun-tain consisted of 102 families, 265 species in all. The resources of important herbdrugs were Gramineae, Cyperaceae Oleaceae, Araceae, Polygonaceae, Caryophyllaceae,Ranunculaceae, Theaceae, Cruciferae, Liliaceae, Rosaceae, Geranjaceae, Violaceae,Vitaceae, Umbelliferae, Labiatae, Solanaceae, Campanulaceae, Rutaceae, Compositae,Dioscoreaceae, Fagaeeae, Moraceae, Anacardiaceae, Legum inosae, Cupressaceae, andJuelandaceae. The herb drugs were comparatively more than in other mountains inour country.

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