• 농촌계획
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.111-125
• /
• 2022

Korea's rapid urbanization caused problems, such as destruction of the rural environment, loss of traditional culture and dissolution of communities, as the continuous outflow of the population from rural areas, aging and consequent labor shortages and deterioration of the living environment were connected like a vicious cycle. In order to solve the problems of rural areas and overcome their vulnerabilities, the ultimate goal is to find a way to reintroduce the population to the rural areas. In order to be reborn as a space with rural characteristics and pluralistic functions and various potentials in a space under threat of underdevelopment and extinction, the pushing factor from rural areas is improved, and the population inflow factor to the rural areas is improved to enhance rural attractiveness, focusing on creativity among the 4Cs of New Ruralism: Conservation, Cultivation, Community, Creativity. A case study of 'Creative space in rural areas' was studied and considered. In-depth interviews were conducted with four key stakeholders, and the research results were analyzed focusing on the grounded theory method to draw implications from the background of Gurye Natural Dream Park, characteristics that can be viewed as creative spaces, and examples of creative space creation in rural areas. The 'Creative space in rural areas' is a space that can solve the current issues and problems of rural areas. In the case of Gurye Natural Dream Park, the young population of Gurye is increasing through job creation, provision of living and cultural service facilities, and improvement of the education and medical environment. In this study, the existing rural problem-solving process in this process was viewed as creativity in rural areas.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.467-480
• /
• 2022

이 논문은 IT 인문학 관련 연구의 동향을 탐색함으로써 IT 인문학이 어떤 개념으로 활용되고 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 디지털 과학기술 IT과 인문학 조합의 가능성에 주목하여 꾸준히 수행되어온 국내외의 문헌을 통해, IT 인문학의 기원과 배경, 유사 개념을 바탕으로 연구 동향을 알아보고 IT 인문학의 의미에 대해서 고찰하였다. 그리고 'IT 인문학' 및 'IT humanities' 검색어를 활용하여, 2001년 이후 발간 된 학술논문 중 주제어 정보를 제공하는 KCI급 1,566편, SCI급 64편을 대상으로 주제어의 네트워크 토픽 분석을 실시하였다. IT 인문학이라는 용어가 등장한 논문에서의 IT 인문학의 의미는 다양한 분야의 IT 정보기술이 인문학의 관점에서 생각할 수 있는 역량과 관련이 있었다. 토픽모델링 결과는 IT 인문학과 융합하는 분야 대상, 적용되는 형태, 문학·문화와의 연관, IT 인문학의 창출의 네 가지 군집으로 형성되었다. IT와 인문학의 융합은 한 쪽이 다른 한쪽을 도구화하거나 일방적으로 수렴하는 구조가 아닌, 상호 존중에 기초한 협업의 자세로 새로운 사유를 창출하도록 해야할 것이다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.33-41
• /
• 2022

Infrastructure procurement has been a major engagement route between China and Africa. This contributes immensely to the gradual infrastructure development seen on the continent. However, maturing discourse purports that these infrastructure collaborations lack intentionality in the continuous development of strategic guidelines and policies for effective implementation despite their uniqueness and criticality. This study proposes that an efficient approach to policy recommendations is through the political and economic analysis (PEA) of these partnerships using public-private partnership (PPP) optics. Unquestionably, these partnerships are representative of the concept of diplomatic transnational public-private partnership (DT-PPP) where infrastructure is procured through the collaboration of public (African governments) and private sector (Chinese state-owned corporations) who provide the managerial, financial, and technical resources for the project implementation. Given the quest for sustainable win-win, this study identifies strategies towards the realization of win-win in the implementation (i.e enablers of win-win) such that fairness and co-benefit, as well as interests, will be achieved. Thus, based on the PEA framework, case scenarios from Ghana and Nigeria using expert interviews identify the criticalities and best practices for the realization of these enablers at the development phase. Findings indicate more effort is required of the public sector (African host countries) in terms of people, structure/institutions, and the implementation processes. Recommendations include improvement of environmental management structures, contract administration procedures, external stakeholders/local community engagement mechanisms, knowledge and technology transfer procedures, and sector-based project operation and maintenance culture and systems. Additionally, actors must have emotional intelligence, good problem-solving abilities, and overall ensure cordial relationships for continued bilateral cooperation.

• 대한이식학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.157-169
• /
• 2017

Regulatory T cells (Treg) naturally rein in immune attacks, and they can inhibit rejection of transplanted organs and even reverse the progression of autoimmune diseases in mice. The initial safety trials of Treg against graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) provided evidence that the adoptive transfer of Treg is safe and capable of limiting disease progression. Supported by such evidence, numerous clinical trials have been actively investigating the efficacy of Treg targeting autoimmune diseases, type I diabetes, and organ transplant rejection, including kidney and liver. The limited quantity of Treg cells harvested from peripheral blood and subsequent in vitro culture have posed a great challenge to large-scale clinical application of Treg; nevertheless, the concept of CAR (chimeric antigen receptor)-Treg has emerged as a potential resolution to the problem. Recently, two CAR-T therapies, tisagenlecleucel and axicabtagene ciloleucel, were approved by the US FDA for the treatment of refractory or recurrent acute lymhoblastic leukemia. This approval could serve as a guideline for the production protocols for other genetically engineered T cells for clinical use as well. The phase I and II clinical trials of these agents has demonstrated that genetically engineered and antigen-targeting T cells are safe and efficacious in humans. In conclusion, both the promising results of Treg cell therapy from the clinical studies and the recent FDA approval of CAR-T therapies are paving the way for CAR-Treg therapy in clinical use.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제14권9호
• /
• pp.167-177
• /
• 2009

서비스품질이 기업들뿐만 아니라 공공부문에서도 재고되어지고 있는 이 시점에서 기업들의 고객중심적 서비스 품질 접근방식을 공공부문에서도 많은 관심을 가지게 되었다. 하지만 공공기관의 비즈니스 문화의 차이로 인하여 서비스품질을 개선하는 것에는 많은 애로사항이 있으며 또한 서비스 개념에는 무형성, 이질성, 비분리성 및 소멸성이 포함되어있기 때문에 서비스품질을 객관적 이게 평가하기란 매우 어려운 일이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 주관적 환경에서 보다 객관적이게 서비스품질을 평가하기 위해 퍼지이론과 AHP 모형을 통합한 ASQI모형을 개발하였다. ASQI모형에서의 퍼지이론은 인간의 주관적 판단과 관계되는 애매한 개념들을 평가하는데 이용되어졌고, AHP모형은 고객들이 중요하게 고려하는 서비스품질 평가요인(유형성, 신뢰성, 대응성, 확신성, 공감성)들에 대한 중요도를 파악하기 위하여 이용되어졌다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.59-73
• /
• 2009

도서관이 자료의 소장과 열람을 위한 공간만이 아닌 연구와 학습, 커뮤니케이션과 문화의 중심역할을 수행할 수있다면 '공간'으로서의 도서관은 무한한 가능성을 가질 수 있다. 또한, 실제(real)공간을 중시하는 전통적인 도서관과 가상(Cyber)공간의 활용을 중시하는 디지털도서관의 결합이라고 할 수 있는 하이브리드도서관 구현을 위한 바람직한 방안이 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 가능성을 위해 공간과 정보기술, 그리고 서비스의 효과적인 결합을 의미하는 Information Commons를 기반으로 하이브리드 도서관 모형을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 Information Commons 도입을 통한 서비스의 국내 외 사례 및 결합의 형태를 분석하였으며 운영을 위한 요소를 추출하였다. 또한, Information Commons 기반 하이브리드도서관의 서비스 개념 및 정보서비스 모형을 제시하였다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.147-168
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 전통적 업무의 관점에서 웹 2.0이라는 새로운 환경의 대학도서관 사서 업무를 분석하여 전통과 현대를 통합하는 업무개발의 근거를 제시한데 의의가 있다. 이용자의 참여로 도서관 서비스를 혁신하는 대학도서관 2.0에서 사서의 업무를 분석한 결과 전통적인 도서관 업무인 $\ulcorner$장서개발과 수서$\lrcorner$는 $\ulcorner$자원개발$\lrcorner$로, $\ulcorner$분류와 목록$\lrcorner$은 $\ulcorner$기술개발$\lrcorner$로, $\ulcorner$대출$\lrcorner$은 $\ulcorner$정보교육$\lrcorner$으로, $\ulcorner$참고봉사$\lrcorner$는 $\ulcorner$서비스 개발$\lrcorner$로, $\ulcorner$보존$\lrcorner$은 $\ulcorner$아카이브 구축$\lrcorner$의 개념으로 제시할 수 있었다. 사서의 업무는 전반적으로 확장되는 것으로 보였으며 $\ulcorner$전문성 확장$\lrcorner$에 중요한 사항들은 '협력', '교육문화', '기술능력'이었다.

• 영어영문학
• /
• 제56권2호
• /
• pp.329-356
• /
• 2010

Coleridge's fame as a poet rests on the achievement of the mystery poems, "The Anceint Mariner," "Kubla Khan," and "Christabel." Coleridge's achievement in "Christabel" goes far beyond what previous critics have imagined. Coleridge is one of a handful of great writers who are included as representatives of androgyny. Throughout his life, Coleridge was accustomed to point out feminine qualities within himself. "Christabel" exemplifies the kind of writing contemporary feminist theories call l'écriture féminine. L'écriture féminine is not necessarily the creation of women but may rather be the works of those who refuse to identify with the father and the laws of paternal discourse. "Christabel" becomes Coleridge's most daring symbolic story. "Christabel" appears in its full significance as a vehicle for some profound insights into the dynamics of relationships between men and women, fathers and daughters. Through her deformity, Geraldine is actually the casualty of her father's hatred of women, and is the embodiment of all its anti-virtual aspects. The poem shows no bitterness against women, only compassion and remorse. Coleridge is sympathetically presenting Christabel's suffering as a woman at the hands of an overmastering man. Also, "Christabel" demonstrates woman power as well. In fact, the one person whose tales have any real effect within this narrative is the ambiguous Geraldine. Geraldine excels at story-telling, at making words act for her. Perhaps, despite the appearance of the surface, in which men hold all the cards, it is in fact women, or the feminine, so necessary to procreation and creativity, who hold sway here. This apparent dominion of the feminine derives at least partly from Coleridge's use of the conventions of that feminine genre, the Gothic romance. L'écriture féminine is a concept defined by its divergence from a dominant cultural norm. One may speculate that the fragmentary state of "Christabel" and "Kubla Khan" is in fact congruent with this mode of writing. If these poems imply a theoretical écriture féminine, they are by definition "incomplete," for completeness is a standard of patriarchal language and culture. More perplexing even than the other "mystery poems," "Christabel" is the true fragment of the three.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.185-197
• /
• 2012

Caffe Bene, one of the most notable coffeehouse chain brands in Republic of Korea, gives us some thought-provoking issues in terms of sustainable success. Despite harsh competition among various coffeehouse brands, Caffe Bene has been accomplished astonishing outcomes in domestic market and now ranked 2^nd place in sales among the global coffeehouse franchise in 2010 and 2011. These achievements were possible mainly because Caffe Bene adopted distinctive shop design, maintained aggressive marketing strategy, developed new menu, and combined the unique Korean culture with ordinary concept of café to make its place attractive. However, since Korean coffeehouse market is getting saturated and consumers are becoming savvy about coffee, Caffe Bene needs to find a new solution to overcome growth stagnation. Besides, many experts pointed out that irrational increase in the number of stores might hurt its business in the aspect of managing distribution channel and providing consistent services. Also, customers of Caffe Bene have shown that it has to complement its critical weaknesses: inferior coffee taste and relatively high price for a cup of coffee. Especially, some people view that the company is shifting its high rental fee, interior cost and PPL marketing cost to consumers by charging high price for coffee. To get over the problems, Caffe Bene is currently using C/S Consumer Management System though experts are questioning about the efficacy because of the conflict between purpose of the system and the headquarters' plan. Present CEO Kim also announced that the company will complete its logistics system in the latter half of 2012 to provide stores with more high quality coffee beans to improve taste of coffee. Thus, in this case, we describe how Caffe Bene succeeded in Korean market and enumerate its key success factors. Also, we specify the long-term goals of Caffe Bene and introduce the current policies and strategies to show how the company is working on to achieve its ultimate goal. By reading and analyzing this business case, students could get useful insights regarding franchise management and think about issues on competing in a saturated market. Also, it would be worthwhile to generate creative solutions for the problems that Caffe Bene is now facing to broaden the practical perspective.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.117-142
• /
• 2013

Brand orientation is a relatively new paradigm in marketing which was first introduced in the 1990s. Since then, an accumulating body of research has addressed the strategic importance of brand orientation. Although there is a growing body of literature on brand orientation, there have been no empirical studies examining the mediation effect of brand orientation on market orientation-performance relationship to date. Moreover, most studies on brand orientation have been carried out in the context of large enterprises. Hence, the aim of this research is to extend the literature and address market orientation, brand orientation, and firm performance against the backdrop of Korean SMEs. The authors empirically investigate the impact of market/brand orientation on organizational performance and the mediating role of brand orientation. They utilize 178 usable responses to test the four research hypotheses. The hypothesized model predicts that there is a positive association among market orientation, brand orientation, and firm performance. It is also expected that brand orientation mediates the relationship between market orientation and organizational performance. The statistical results based on PLS analysis confirm our prediction among the constructs in the research model. The empirical evidence provides significant theoretical and managerial implications for brand orientation among SMEs. The first theoretical implication is that we provide empirical evidence regarding the important role of brand orientation in explaining the multi-trait perspectives of strategic orientation. The second theoretical implication is that the concept of brand orientation can be empirically validated in the context of SMEs. In terms of managerial implications, managers of SMEs should attempt to build a brand-oriented corporate culture or mindset that places brand values and brand norms as the top priority among their company's tasks. In addition, managers should recognize that brand orientation is critical for SMEs as well as large enterprises. In the last section, the authors address limitations of the study and provide directions for further research.