• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2007

The meaning of images are changed rapidly by a time, and the images' social function and skills are different by times. Nowadays, the reasons to have different meanings of images are the different ways of representation and reproduction of images by new digital technologies. However, the images are communicating with each other, and the image makers should have responsibility to represent the images. Also, the images should be concerned in social, cultural context, and focused on positive ways to represent. It is hard to predict the future of images, but people shouldn't be controled by manipulated digital images. Therefore, image makers need to have right ethics and morals in digital era not to be controled by commercial enterprises.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2008

This paper is aimed to clarify the conservation and reuse of historic areas in modern ages, especially focused rural settlement Honbul village, Namwon city. Honbul village has modern historic areas as well as the korean traditional head houses, and so many narratives. There are old Seodo station building and the other facilities centered on these areas. And so this paper is to conserve and reuse not only this station but also traditional head house as modern cultural assets for revitalizing Honbul village. This study has been done by the field survey and interviews on the basis of the blueprint and its conditions. Through these modern historic areas, it would be for visitors experiencing the sustanable living condition from now on, excellent landscape of Honbul village. And also development of agricultural products and brand naturally increase incomes of farm families, and finally it will go far toward solving the rural problems.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제25권
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• pp.131-158
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• 2011

In the Sakha(Yakutia) Republic, culture and politics continue to be interwined. Shamanism recently has come out of hiding after Soviet repression, and into fashion. Images of the shaman are changing in villages, where traditional healers have maintained their practices in difficult conditions, and in cities, where a resurgence of spirit belief and healing has led to the revitalization of their nationalism. Shamans and folk healers manipulate their own images, and in turn are changed by the upheavals of politicized cultural revitalization. In this complex and interactive context, folklore about traditional shamans has become especially rich and accessible. I argue here that religion has become an idiom through which competing definitions of homeland and national pride are being shaped. Until September 2002, Yakutsk had never had a 'temple' devoted to the practice of traditional shamanic beliefs. Indeed the whole concept that a building 'Archie Jiete' could contain or represent the beliefs, values and rituals of the Sakha people was new, and highly controversial.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제39권
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• pp.177-190
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• 2015

This study investigates the difference of the cognitive approach of Korean and Chines of the space direction that modern Chinese space phrase 'N+shang'. For this, we defined the spatial meaning of the noun 'N' and space noun 'shang' then investigate the conditions when 'N+shang' means 'the substance interior direction' and 'the substance exterior direction'. Also via 'lou+shang', we conducted the survey to Korean and Chinese students in order to see the what kind of cognitive differences be shown when they approach and translate the space direction of 'N+shang' structure. As a result of the survey, we were able to find cultural difference of spatial approach of 'N+shang' between these two countries, Korean select the cognitive inference path; from the substance external direction to internal direction while Chinese select from internal to external.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2022

The article determines that, in the preservation of cultural heritage, lifestyle, an important role is played by the subjects' high assessment of the probability of achieving the result they need through the implementation of traditional models, ways of interaction. If dissatisfaction with the results of interaction is great, but there are no necessary conditions for a phased resolution of contradictions, for changing, developing interpersonal relations within the framework of the existing system, interaction becomes more difficult. It has been determined that the presence of effective models that show the possibility of meeting the requirements for the psyche of a variety of individuals from the side of activity, activating an extended search for mutually acceptable ways to success, depends on the development of the personality and its social relations, the success of interaction between people, socially psychological climate in the team.

• 수완나부미
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.149-174
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• 2018

Southeast Asians participate in elections eagerly, a fact indexed by the high electoral participation rates across a range of political conditions in the region. What gives elections in Southeast Asia such high legitimacy? Using data from Indonesia and the Philippines, this article emphasizes the need to understand peoples' rationalities, which are informed by meanings generated by prevailing cultural practices. From this perspective, electoralism can be understood as a cultural phenomenon that conforms to the structure of a ritual. Despite the democratic deficit in many electoral exercises, elections share the attractiveness and fun of traditional community festivities. Voters participate in elections as a testament to membership in a community. Although they do not always transform the existing social arrangements, elections embed contradictory impulses in the same way that cockfights do. A procedure of formal democracy authored elsewhere, electoralism has been localized in Southeast Asia and invested with indigenous significance.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.178-182
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• 2023

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the main features of the pedagogical culture management system in the context of a post-pandemic. Education is the main social institution in which they are professionally engaged in the transfer of the cultural experience of mankind to the next generations. The cultural foundations of management in this area are extremely important. Therefore, the management of pedagogical culture is relevant. Methodology implies the use of modern research methods. Based on the results of the study, key aspects of the pedagogical culture management system in the post-pandemic conditions were identified.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.338-342
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• 1994

The bacterium producing EPA was isolated from the intestines of the marine fishes. The strains were studied for their identification and their culture conditions. The selected strain was gram negative, rod(0.7 $\times$ 2.4 $\mu m$ in size) and motile with a single polar flagellum. This strain was identified as a Pseudomonas sp. on the basis of its morphological, cultural and physiological characteristics. The strain showed a maximum productivity of phospholipid at $20^{\circ}C$ after 48 hours of culture time with an initia1 pH of 7.0 in the PYM-glucose medium. Under these culture conditions, the production of phospholipid was about 0.3 mg/ml and 0.06 mg/mg dry cell weight.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
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• pp.364-367
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• 2005

This study investigated the production of antioxidant from Actinomyces culture supernatant. For the research of the natural marine antioxidant, several bacteria were isolated from the coast of Je-ju in Korea. An actinomycetes strains, S-1 was identified to a genus level 16S ribosomal DNA sequence and fatty acid analysis. From these results and other characteristics described in the Bergey's Manual, this strain was identificated as a Nocardiopsis dassonvillei. Strain S-1 showed high activity of 1,1-diphenyl-2-prcrylhydrazyl radical scavenging. The hydroxyl radical scavenging ability of Nocardiopsis sp. S-1 supernatant was 53%. Nutritional and cultural conditions for the production of antioxidant by this organism under shake-flask conditions have optimized. Similary initial medium pH 7.6, incubation temperature of $25^{\cicr}C$, sodium chloride concentration 2.5 and incubation time of 8 day were found to be optimal.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.377-380
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• 1992

To produce economically important acid with pear juice, an acetic acid bacterium was selected from many isolated acetic acid bacteria. The alcohoic fermentation was conducted by inoculating pear juice with Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 4124, and then the pear vinegar was prepared by batch cultivation in flaskes with the isolated Acetobacter sp. The optimum conditions for high yield of acetic acid were studied experimentally in the batch shake flask . For seed purposes the Acetobactor sp. was cultivated for 2 -days and transferred to the acid production medium . Optimum alcohol concentration, initial acidity and temperature for the acid production were 8.0% , 2.0% and 28$^{\circ}C$, respectively. Under the same conditions, the addition of yeast extract (1%) was observed to produce relatively high yield of acetic acid.