• 제목/요약/키워드: Culturable fungi

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.017초

미산성 차아염소산수의 식물병원균류에 대한 살균 효과 (Fungicidal Effect of Slightly Acidic Hypochlorous Water against Phytopathogenic Fungi)

  • 송정영;김나래;남명현;박범진;황의일;최종명;김홍기
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2013
  • 미산성 차아염소산수는 다양한 종류의 미생물들에 대해 강력한 살균력을 나타내지만 인간과 자연에 무해한 살균제로 잘 알려져 있다. 4%의 희석된 염산만으로 무격막 전해조에서 전기분해를 통해 만들어졌으며 유효염소 농도가 20~30 ppm(HOCl 97%)이고 pH 5.0~6.5인 미산성 차아염소산수의 식물병원균들에 대한 살균효과를 조사하였다. Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum acutatum, Phytophthora capsici 등의 포자들에 대해서는 대략 10초 정도의 처리시간으로도 100% 살균효과가 나타났으나 Penicillium hirsutum의 경우는 3분 이상의 처리시간이 요구되었다. 희석농도에 따른 C. acutatum에 대한 살균효과를 조사한 결과 1:1(미산성 차아염소산수:멸균수)의 비율로 희석한 처리구에서는 포자발아가 100% 억제되었으나 1:2 처리구에서는 63%로 억제율이 낮아졌다. 고추탄저병균 C. acutatum을 고추열매에 접종한 후 24시간이 지나서 처리된 미산성 차아염소산수의 병방제 효과를 조사한 결과 방제가는 70.4%였다. 본 연구를 통해 미산성 차아염소산수의 강하고 광범위한 살균력이 확인되었으며 식물병 방제를 위한 살균제로 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상됐다.

Appropriate Soil Heat Treatment Promotes Growth and Disease Suppression of Panax notoginseng by Interfering with the Bacterial Community

  • Li, Ying-Bin;Zhang, Zhi-Ping;Yuan, Ye;Huang, Hui-Chuan;Mei, Xin-Yue;Du, Fen;Yang, Min;Liu, Yi-Xiang;Zhu, Shu-Sheng
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2022
  • In our greenhouse experiment, soil heat treatment groups (50, 80, and 121℃) significantly promoted growth and disease suppression of Panax notoginseng in consecutively cultivated soil (CCS) samples (p < 0.01), and 80℃ worked better than 50℃ and 121℃ (p < 0.01). Furthermore, we found that heat treatment at 80℃ changes the microbial diversity in CCS, and the inhibition ratios of culturable microorganisms, such as fungi and actinomycetes, were nearly 100%. However, the heat-tolerant bacterial community was preserved. The 16S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing analyses indicated that the soil heat treatment had a greater effect on the Chao1 index and Shannon's diversity index of bacteria than fungi, and the relative abundances of Firmicutes and Proteobacteria were significantly higher than without heating (80 and 121℃, p < 0.05). Soil probiotic bacteria, such as Bacillus (67%), Sporosarcina (9%), Paenibacillus (6%), Paenisporosarcina (6%), and Cohnella (4%), remained in the soil after the 80℃ and 121℃ heat treatments. Although steam increased the relative abundances of most of the heat-tolerant microbes before sowing, richness and diversity gradually recovered to the level of CCS, regardless of fungi or bacteria, after replanting. Thus, we added heat-tolerant microbes (such as Bacillus) after steaming, which reduced the relative abundance of pathogens, recruited antagonistic bacteria, and provided a long-term protective effect compared to the steaming and Bacillus alone (p < 0.05). Taken together, the current study provides novel insight into sustainable agriculture in a consecutively cultivated system.