• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crosstalk

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Efficient Interconnect Test Patterns and BIST Implementation for Crosstalk and Static Faults (Crosstalk과 정적 고장을 고려한 효과적인 연결선 테스트 알고리즘 및 BIST 구현)

  • Min Pyoungwo;Yi Hyunbean;Song Jaehoon;Park Sungju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.7 s.337
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents effective test patterns and their BIST implementations for SoC and Board interconnects. Initially '6n'algorithm, where 'n' is the total number of interconnect nets, is introduced to completely detect and diagnose both static and crosstalk faults. Then, more economic 4n+1 algorithm is described to perfectly capture the crosstalk faults for the interconnect nets separated within a certain distance. It will be shown that both algorithms can be easily implemented as interconnect BIST hardwares with small area penalty than conventional LFSR.

A Study on a Reduced Crosstalk for the Design of 100 MHz High Speed Data Transmission Modular Jack (Crosstalk를 방지한 100 MHz 고속 데이터 전송 Modular Jack의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 이중근;안현수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a method of canceling and suppressing differential-mode crosstalk-noise signals caused by non-uniform coupling between two transmission lines in UTP(Unshielded Twisted Paris) modular jacks is discussed. Differential-mode crosstalk-noise signals in balanced transmission lines in UTP modular jacks were suppressed by inserting auxiliary capacitance between balanced transmission line pairs which are located closely enough to be effectively coupled each other. To verify the effectiveness of the inserted capacitances, precisely calculated auxiliary capacitances were applied to 10 pin modular jacks which are used in local area networks at 100 Mb/s with unshielded twisted pair-cables. The NEXT(Near-End Crosstalk) losses were measured to prove its applicability.

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A Minimum Crosstalk Wire Spacing Method by Linear Programming (선형프로그래밍에 의한 최소 혼신 배선간 간격조정방법)

  • 전재한;임종석
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a crosstalk minimization method by wire spacing. The suggested method uses linear programming method and consider crosstalk of both horizontal segments and vertical segments. In this paper, we suggest a method which can predict the coupling length between vertical segments in the final routing result using longest path algorithm. By the suggested method, we can make LP problem without integer variable. Therefore, it is much faster to solve the problem. In the case of crosstalk optimization, the suggested method optimized peak crosstalk 11.2%, and 3% total crosstalk more than wire perturbation method. The execution time of the suggested method is as fast as it takes 11 seconds when Deutsch is optimized.

A Function of Resolution and Display Quality in LCD (LCD 에서 해상도와 Display Quality 의 상관관계)

  • 최승규;강인병;송영철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we try to make a systematic analysis for the vertical crosstalk on LCD driving. The vertical Crosstalk is one of the inevitable phenomena in the high-resolution TFT-LCDs. At first, the vortical Crosstalk is defined. Considering the structure of the pixels and data lines, a LCD (a pixel) is modeled electrically by its' equivalent circuit. The circuit is verified by experiment and used to find the cause of the vertical Crosstalk.

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The Effects of Stimulus-background Contrast, Background Texture Density and Screen Disparity of Stimulus on Crosstalk Perception (자극과 배경의 대비, 배경 텍스쳐 밀도, 자극의 화면 시차가 크로스톡 지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, JongJin;Li, Hyung-Chul O.;Kim, ShinWoo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2013
  • 3D contents could cause unique 3D visual fatigue. Screen disparity, image blurring, and crosstalk are known to be the three major factors responsible for the fatigue. Among these, screen disparity and image blurring are content factors, that is, one can directly manipulate contents themselves to handle visual fatigue caused by these two factors. On the other hand, because crosstalk is closely tied to physical characteristics of 3D display, it is difficult or even impossible to reduce crosstalk-driven visual fatigue unless one replaces 3D display itself (for example, from active to passive display). However, the effects of crosstalk on 3D visual fatigue depends on visual stimulus features (that is, contents), and thus it is possible to manipulate stimulus features in order to handle visual fatigue caused by crosstalk. Hence, this research tested the effects of visual stimulus features on crosstalk (which then causes 3D visual fatigue). Using relative depth discrimination task, we tested the effects of stimulus-background contrast, background texture density, and screen disparity on the degree of perceived crosstalk. The results showed that crosstalk decreases with presence of background texture and with less degree of screen disparity.

Analysis and Reduction of Crosstalk on Coupled Microstrip tines by Using FDTD Method

  • Pichaya Supanakoon;Monchai Chamchoy;Panarat Rawiwan;Prakit Tangtisanon;Sathaporn Promwong;Teerasilpa Dumwipata;Takada, Jun-ichi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2002
  • The crosstalk among coupled microstrip lines is the major limiting factors of signal qualities in the high-speed digital and communication equipment. In this paper, a three-dimensional finite difference time domain (FDTD) method is applied to analyze the crosstalk between the coupled microstrip lines. The proposed structures of the coupled microstrip lines are investigated to reduce the coupling in a simple way by modifying their ground plane with an optimum gap. The examples of these structures with the different sizes of the gaps on their ground plane are studied. These structures are considered as the four-port network to evaluate transmission efficiency, near- and far-end crosstalk. Gaussian pulse is excited to evaluate the frequency characteristics from dc to 30 ㎓. The transmission efficiency, near- and far-end crosstalk of each structure of the coupled microstrip lines are demonstrated. The numerical results of this study show that the majority of crosstalk is the far-end crosstalk. The usage of the optimum gap on the ground plane can reduce the far-end crosstalk of the coupled microstrip lines while the transmission efficiency is nearly equal.

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Crosstalk Reduction of Glasses-free 3D Displays using Multiview Image Processing (다시점 영상처리를 이용한 무안경 3차원 디스플레이의 크로스톡 저감 방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Yeol;Lee, Jin-Sung;Choi, Sang Mi
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a new method to reduce crosstalk of a glasses-free three-dimensional (3D) display using a multi-view image processing technique. Since crosstalk makes the current view image mixed with its neighboring ones, the output 3D image becomes severely blurred. We apply adaptive depth retargeting and view gradient-based crosstalk inverse filtering onto a multi-view image to minimize crosstalk of the glasses-free 3D display. In addition, overflow and underflow pixels are compensated by epipolar image pixel interpolation so that visual artifacts are minimized. Experimental results show that the proposed method reduces crosstalk more efficiently than the previous work while improving 3D image quality.

Crosserase and Crosstalk Effects on Readout Signal of Digital Versatile Disks (Crosserase와 crosstalk이 DVD 재생 신호에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Yeon-Soo;Kim, Ji-Won;Jo, Soon-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2001
  • Readout signal of high density DVD-RAM disk output was simulated to analyze the effect of crosserase and crosstalk to the readout signal which is one of the main difficulties to realize high density DVD-RAM system having single side recording density of 4.7 G13 and 15 G13 media. Laser beam intensity impinged on the disk was approximated as Gaussian and recorded marks were assumed elliptical and the readout signal was calculated as a two dimensional convolution of laser beam pattern and recored mark pattern. From the readout signal obtained by varying crosserase ratio, carrier levels with period of 3T to 11 T were calculated and compared. Jitter due to crosserase and crosstalk was calculated and compared using 1,000 random marks having 3T to 11T period. The results showed that the jitter due to crosserase turned out to be smaller than the jitter due to crosstalk.

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Test Generation for Multiple Line Affecting Crosstalk Effect (다중 전송선에 영향을 받는 Crosstalk 잡음을 위한 테스트 생성)

  • Lee, Young-Gyun;Yang, Sun-Woong;Kim, Moon-Joon;Chang, Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2002
  • As cross-coupling capacitance generated in transmission line has been an important issue in VLSI world, a couple of ATPG algorithms has been proposed. However they were studied only for a simple single-line effect problem, so it cost so much time for an unsatisfying test generation efficiency. In this paper, we studied a noise model for multiple affected lines and generated test patterns in a short time. This paper proposes a crosstalk model affected by multiple tranmission lines and implemented an ATPG algorithm for detection of crosstalk noise faults. We modeled the crosstalk noise by multiple transmission line and made a truth table for this. We implemented an ATPG algorithm based on PODEM and revealed the results.

Simulations on Crosstalk of Pixel Voltage Compensation Methods (화소 전압 보상 방법에 대한 Crosstalk 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Park, Jae-Woo;Kim, Jin-Hong;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.449-451
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    • 2000
  • Crosstalk is the primary cause of image distortion in active matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCD). Crosstalk produces voltage errors that limit gray scale fidelity and consequently, degrades display resolution, contrast ratio, color fidelity, and image quality. In this study, crosstalk phenomena of some methods to compensate level shift voltages has been simulated. This will be contributed to find the way to design the excellent image quality of the TFT-LCDs.

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