• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.146-152
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 크로스오버 접합에서 출력 위상을 고려한 회로해석 및 설계 방법을 제시한다. 먼저 even-odd 분석을 통해 임의의 위상을 가지는 크로스오버 접합이 만족시켜야 할 반사계수 및 임피던스 파라미터에 대한 일반해를 해석적으로 유도하였다. 또한 주어진 일반해를 실제적인 크로스오버 접합회로 구조에 적용하여 임의의 츨력 위상값을 가지는 크로스오버 접합의 정확한 설계 공식을 도출하였으며 그 결과가 기존의 연구에서 제시된 결과와 부합함을 확인하였다. 이를 이용하여 설계된 회로가 설계목표와 일치하는 정확한 출력 위상을 가지는 크로스오버 접합으로서의 성능을 만족하는 것을 입증하였다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.69-80
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• 1999

A genetic algorithm to determine the optimal signal sequence and double cycle pattern is described. The signal sequence and double cycle pattern are used as the input for TRANSYT to find optimal signal timing at each junction in the area traffic networks, In the genetic process, the partially matched crossover and simple crossover operators are used for evolution of signal sequence and double cycle pattern respectively. A special conversion algorithm is devised to convert the signal sequence into the link-stage assignment for TRANSYT. Results from tests using data from an area traffic network in Leicester region R are given.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2002

Steady and dynamic shear properties of two hydrophobically modified alkali soluble emulsions (HASE), NPJI and NPJ2, were experimentally investigated. At the same polymer concentration, NPJ1 is appreciably more viscous and elastic than NPJ2. The high hydrophobicity of NPJ1 allows hydrophobic associations and more junction sites to be created, leading to the formation of a network structure. Under shear deformation, NPJ1 exhibits shear-thinning behaviour as compared with Newtonian characteristics of NPJ2. NPJ1 and NPJ2 exhibit a very high and a low level of elasticity respectively over the frequency range tested. For NPJ1, a crossover frequency appears, which is shifted to lower frequencies and hence, longer relaxation times, as concentration increases. Three different surfactants anionic SDS, cationic CTAB, and non-ionic TX-100 were employed to examine the effects of surfactants on the rheology of HASE. Due to the different ionic behaviour of the surfactant, each type of surfactant imposed different electrostatic interactions on the two HASE polymers. In general, at low surfactant concentration, a gradual increase in viscosity is observed until a maximum is reached, beyond which a continuous reduction of viscosity ensues. Viscosity development is a combined result of HASE-surfactant interactions, accompanied by constant rearrangement of the hydrophobic associative junctions, and electrostatic interactions.