• 제목/요약/키워드: Cross-Mimicking

검색결과 20건 처리시간 0.013초

일중거래자료를 사용한 기관투자자 군집거래의 분석 (The Analysis of the Herding Behavior of Korean Institutional Investors: Evidence from the Intraday)

  • 이재현;이호선
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2013
  • 기관투자자들의 군집행동에 대해서는 다양한 연구들이 이루어져 왔으나 기관투자자를 구성하는 여러 투자자들 간의 거래행태의 관계에 대하여는 그 연구가 부족한 상태이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 2009년 한국거래소의 일중거래자료를 바탕으로 기관투자자를 구성하는 은행, 보험, 증권, 연기금 등과 같은 세부 투자자 유형의 거래행태에 있어서 어떠한 관계가 있는지 살펴보았다. 그 결과 외국인, 개인, 그리고 증권 투자자의 경우 대체로 연기금을 비롯한 나머지 투자자 유형과는 주로 반대거래를 하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 연기금, 보험, 자산운용, 사모펀드, 기타법인 및 국가, 은행 등은 서로간 교차추종을 하고 있어 군집행동의 증거가 관찰되었다. 특히 연기금과 보험은 오랜 기간 서로 교차추종거래를 하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 2009년의 경우 증권을 제외한 기관투자자들은 짧은 추종시차에서 군집행동을, 보험과 자산운용, 연기금 및 기타법인의 경우 군집행동과 자기추종의 가능성이 추종시차에 관계없이 높게 나타났으며, 외국인에 대한 추종 및 군집행동의 증거는 확인할 수 없었다.

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패류 껍질층의 경계면을 모방한 고연성 시멘트 복합재료의 휨 거동 (Flexural Behavior of Highly Ductile Cement Composites Mimicking Boundary Conditions of Shellfish Skin Layer)

  • 권기성;전재영;방진욱;김윤용
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 패류 껍질의 경계조건을 모사한 고연성 시멘트 복합재료의 휨 성능을 평가하였다. 패류 껍질층 경계면 구조를 모방하여 프리캐스트 형식으로 제조된 패널 사이를 후 타설 HDCC로 충전한 실험체와 PE-mesh를 HDCC층의 경계면에 배치한 실험체 등 2가지 경계면 특성을 고려하여 제작한 4종류 실험체의 휨 성능을 평가하였다. 패류 껍질의 경계조건을 모사한 고연성 시멘트 복합재료의 휨 성능 평가결과 일반적인 휨 시험체 대비 층상화 단면을 적용한 모든 실험체의 연성이 증가하였다. 특히 PE-mesh를 삽입하여 층상화한 방법이 가장 우수한 연성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 삽입된 PE-mesh가 층을 분리하는 경계면 역할을 하고, PE-mesh 체눈 내의 각주형 HDCC는 층과 층사이의 부착을 견고히 하는 역할을 하였기 때문이라고 사료된다.

Partial Photoionization Cross Section of Collinear eZe Helium: Numerical Confirmation of Semiclassical Predictions

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Choi, Nark Nyul
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권10호
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    • pp.1486-1494
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    • 2018
  • Based on the semiclassical theory of chaotic scattering, Tanner et al. [J. Phys. B 40, F157 (2007)] proposed the fluctuation in the partial photoionization cross section of helium below the double-ionization threshold would show the same characteristics as in the total cross section, predicting that the Fourier spectrum of the fluctuation reveals peaks at the classical actions of closed triple collision orbits and the amplitude of the fluctuation decreases algebraically as the energy approaches the double-ionization threshold. In that paper, however, the predictions were not clearly confirmed due to the lack of experimental data with sufficient accuracy. So instead, we calculate the partial photoionization cross sections of collinear eZe helium for the energy range from the single-ionization threshold $I_{20}$ to $I_{32}$ in order to numerically confirm the predictions. Analysis of the fluctuation in the partial cross section shows that the predictions are indeed valid. Our findings mean that the fluctuation in the partial photoionization cross section can be described by classical triple collision orbits in the semiclassical limit. Thus it explains in a natural way the mirroring and mimicking structures observed in cross section signals for different ionization channels.

Parameters influencing seismic response of horizontally curved, steel, I-girder bridges

  • Linzell, Daniel G.;Nadakuditi, Venkata P.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2011
  • This study examines the influence of curved, steel, I-girder bridge configuration on girder end reactions and cross frame member forces during seismic events. Simply-supported bridge finite element models were created and examined under seismic events mimicking what could be experienced in AASHTO Seismic Zone 2. Bridges were analyzed using practical ranges of: radius of curvature; girder and cross frame spacings; and lateral bracing configuration. Results from the study indicated that: (1) radius of curvature had the greatest influence on seismic response; (2) interior (lowest radius) girder reactions were heavily influenced by parameter variations and, in certain instances, uplift at their bearings could be a concern; (3) vertical excitation more heavily influenced bearing and cross frame seismic response; and (4) lateral bracing helped reduce seismic effects but using bracing along the entire span did not provide additional benefit over placing bracing only in bays adjacent to the supports.

곤충 비행원리를 모사한 압전 작동기 구동형 날갯짓 기구의 (Evaluation of an insect-mimicking flapping device actuated by a piezoceramic actuator)

  • 박훈철;변도영;구남서;모하메드 샤이푸딘
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 단일층 압전 작동기로 구동되는 곤충 모방 날갯짓 기구의 실험적 평가의 결과를 제시하였다. 변위 증폭기구의 연결막대 길이와 힌지 위치를 조절하여, 말벌류 곤충의 상향 날갯짓 끝에 발생하는 날개 겹침 (clap)을 모방할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 실제 곤충 날개의 단면이 지그-재그형인 것을 모방한 날개를 제작하여 부착하였다. 이 두 가지 추가적인 고안으로 인하여 본 날갯짓 기구는 이전 날개에 비하여 면적이 절반 밖에 되지 않음에도 불구하고 더 큰 양력을 발생할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 날개의 겹침, 지그-재그형 단면, 인가전압 파형이 양력 발생에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 최종적으로는 디지털 고속카메라를 이용하여, 개선된 날갯짓 기구가 상향 날갯짓과 하향 날갯짓에서 와류를 발생함을 확인하였다.

돌고래 휘슬음을 모방한 frequency shift keying 수중통신기법의 다중경로결합 수신 방법 (Multipath combining method for frequency shift keying underwater communications mimicking dolphin whistle)

  • 안종민;이호준;김용철;김완진;정재학
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 수중에서 은밀성을 확보하기 위해 FSK(Frequency Shift Keying)를 이용하여 돌고래 휘슬음을 모방하는 통신 기법과 다중경로 결합 이득을 이용하여 BER(Bit Error Rate) 성능을 높이는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 휘슬음을 짧은 시간 구간으로 나누고 그 구간에 심볼의 직교성을 보장하는 FSK 변조신호를 만든다. 그리고 휘슬음을 모방할 때 다중경로 채널에서 심볼간의 ISI(Inter Symbol Interference)가 줄어드는 특징을 이용하여 다중경로 결합 이득을 얻는 방법이다. 제안한 방법의 성능을 보이기 위해 전산모의실험과 실제 호수실험을 진행하였다. 전산모의실험을 통해 다중경로에 의해 추가적인 다중경로 결합 이득이 발생함을 보였다. 호수 실험에서는 제안된 FSK 방법이 20 msec의 심볼 길이와 900 Hz의 변조 대역을 갖는 경우 다중경로 결합 이득을 얻어 0.002의 BER갖고 0.185의 BER을 갖는 CSS(Chirp Spread Spectrum)보다 우수함을 보였다. 그리고 모방한 신호와 실제 휘슬 신호의 시간-주파수 영역에서 평균 상호 상관 값을 통해 모방도를 분석하여 제안된 FSK방법이 CSS방법에 비해 높은 모방도를 보였다.

Production and properties of cross-linked recombinant pro-resilin: an insect rubber-like biomaterial

  • Kim, Mi-Sook;Elvin, Chris;Lyons, Russell;Huson, Mickey
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.256-256
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    • 2006
  • The design and synthesis of novel biomolecular materials, based on mimicking the properties of molecules found in nature, is providing materials with unusual properties. Resilin serves as an energy storage material in insects and facilitates flight, jumping (in fleas, froghoppers etc) and sound production (cicadas, etc). Resilin is initially produced as a soluble protein and in its mature form is crosslinked through formation of dityrosine units into a very large insoluble polymer. In the present study, we have synthesized a recombinant form of resilin that can be photochemically cross-linked into a resilient, rubber-like biomaterial that may be suitable for spinal disc implants. This material is almost perfectly elastic and its fatigue lifetime in insects must be >500 million cycles.

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"Daffodil Gap": Reading Jamaica Kincaid's Lucy as Intertextual Interrogation of the Postcolonial Condition

  • Cho, Sungran
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.289-306
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    • 2010
  • In Jamaica Kincaid's novel Lucy, the narrator grows up with the burden of colonial legacies embedded with Englands' imperial disciplinary projects, its language, educational institutions, discourses. Colonial education interpellates the narrator into a colonial subject through its multiple ideological discourses and systems. Teaching the literature of England is the most insidious form of the Empire's disciplinary colonial projects, more powerful than military enforcement: Its mode of operation is creating phantasy and instigating and planting desire for such phantasy. As Homi Bhabha aptly theorizes as colonial mimicry and ambivalence, the narrator as colonial subject grows up split and confused as an ambivalent subject, simultaneously mimicking and desiring for the phantasized England as real, while resisting and criticizing such up-bringing and mimetic desire. This paper explores Kincaid's rhetorical strategy of employing Wordsworth's poem, "I Wandered as a Lonely Cloud," especially her use of the flower "daffodil." Employing the concept of "daffodil gap" suggested by postcolonial critics, this paper closely examines two episodes involving the flower daffodil in the novel, one in a colonial classroom and the other in a garden in a new world and suggests that Kincaid accomplishes intertextual critique of colonial education and imperial projects.

Removal and Inactivation of Hepatitis A Virus during Manufacture of Urokinase from Human Urine

  • Kim, In-Seop;Park, Yong-Woon;Lee, Sung-Rae;Yong Kang;Lee, Kyung-Myung;Park, Dae-Han;Woo, Han-Sang;Lee, Soungmin
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of the present study was to examine the efficacy and mechanism of the PAB (para-amino benzamidine) affinity column chromatography, Viresolve NFP virus filtration, pasteurization (60$\^{C}$ heat treatment for 10 h), and lyophilization steps employed in the manufacture of urokinase from human urine as regards the removal and/or inactivation of the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Samples from the relevant stages of the production process were spiked with HAV and subjected to scale-down processes mimicking the manufacture of urokinase Samples were collected at each step, immediately titrated using a 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID$\_$50/), and the virus reduction factors evaluated. PAB chromatography was found to be an effective step for removing HAV with a log reduction factor of 3.24. HAV infectivity was rarely detected in the urokinase fraction, while most of the HAV infectivity was recovered in the unbound and wash fractions. HAV was completely removed during the Viresolve NFP filtration with a log reduction factor of $\geq$ 4.60. Pasteurization was also found to be an effective step in inactivating HAV where the titers were reduced from an initial titer of 7.18 log$\_$10/ TCID$\_$50/ to undetectable levels within 10 h of treatment. The log reduction factor achieved during pasteurization was $\geq$ 4.76. Lyophilization revealed the lowest efficacy for inactivating HAV with a log reduction factor of 1.48. The cumulative log reduction factor was $\geq$ 14.08. Accordingly, these results indicate that the production process for urokinase exhibited a sufficient HAV reducing capacity to achieve a high margin of virus safety.

Gelatinous Transformation of Bone Marrow Mimicking Malignant Marrow-Replacing Lesion on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Patient without Underlying Devastating Disease

  • Lee, Joohee;Yoo, Yeon Hwa;Lee, Sarah;Kim, Hak Sun;Kim, Sungjun
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2018
  • Gelatinous transformation of bone marrow is characterized by hypoplasia of fat cells with focal loss of hematopoietic cells and deposition of extracellular gelatinous substances. It is known to be associated with devastating underlying diseases that starve bone marrow. Here, we present a case of a patient whose magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings of vertebral column were interpreted as metastasis or hematologic malignancy, however, the final diagnosis revealed a gelatinous transformation of bone marrow. This is the first report of gelatinous transformation of bone marrow without evidence of underlying devastating disease.