• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cross Bar

Search Result 276, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Fractional Order Modeling and Control of Twin Rotor Aero Dynamical System using Nelder Mead Optimization

  • Ijaz, Salman;Hamayun, Mirza Tariq;Yan, Lin;Mumtaz, Muhammad Faisal
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1863-1871
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents an application of fractional order controller for the control of multi input multi output twin rotor aerodynamic system. Dynamics of the considered system are highly nonlinear and there exists a significant cross-coupling between the horizontal and vertical axes (pitch & yaw). In this paper, a fractional order model of twin rotor aerodynamic system is identified using input output data from nonlinear system. Based upon identified fractional order model, a fractional order PID controller is designed to control the angular position of level bar of twin rotor aerodynamic system. The parameters of controller are tuned using Nelder-Mead optimization and compared with particle swarm optimization techniques. Simulation results on the nonlinear model show a significant improvement in the performance of fractional order PID controller as compared to a classical PID controller.

A Study on Spatial Composition of the Reusing Unit in High-rise Mixed-Use Condominium (초고층 주상복합 아파트 단위평면의 공간구성에 관한 조사연구)

  • 소윤경;하미경
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of unit plans in the high-rise mixed-use condominium and to provide the data fur architectural planning and design. The tools of statistical analysis are frequency, percentage, mean, cross-tab, and correlation. The results of this study are as fellows; The most frequently found shape of unit is a deformed polygon. The common rooms in housing units are dressing room, powder room, offset-kitchen, family room, passage, hallway, and foyer. The specially prepared spaces are wash room, home bar, independent porch, and garden. As to room size and area ratio in a dwelling unit, those of living room are biggest and highest irrespective of unit size. As the floor area of unit increases, does the size of each room and space but the area ratio of each room decreases. This research is made to develop an Apartment Information System. This integrated information system is to be designed to provide residents of high-rise mixed-use condominiums with convenient, economical, and safe life.

수송기계 엔진 MEMS 용 SiCN 마이크로 구조물 제작

  • Jeong, Jun-Ho;Jeong, Gwi-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
    • /
    • 2006.10a
    • /
    • pp.14-17
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper describes a novel processing technique for fabrication of polymer-derived SiCN (silicone carbonitride) microstructures for super-temperature MEMS applications. PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) mold is fabricated on SU-8 photoresist using standard UV photolithographic process. Liquid precursor is injected into the PDMS mold. Finally, solid polymer structure is cross-linked using HIP (hot isostatic pressure) at $400^{\circ}C$, 205 bar Optimum pyrolysis and anneal ins conditions are determined to form a ceramic microstructure capable of withstanding over $1400^{\circ}C$. The fabricated SiCN ceramic microstructure has excel lent characteristics, such as shear strength (15.2 N), insulation resistance ($2.163{\times}10^{14}\;{\Omega}$) and BDV (min. 1.2 kV) under optimum process condition.

  • PDF

Three-dimensional Fluid Simulation for the Variation of Electrode Geometry in ITO-less PDP Cells

  • Song, In-Choel;Hwang, Seok-Won;Cho, Sung-Yong;Lee, Don-Kyu;Lee, Ho-June;Park, Jung-Hoo;Lee, Hae-June
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.404-407
    • /
    • 2008
  • Several ITO-less PDP cell structures are presented to improve luminous efficacy. The ITO-less PDP have been applied recently at actual panel manufacture. The influence of ITO-less PDP cell structure on the discharge characteristics has been investigated by using three-dimensional fluid simulation. The variations of electrode geometry parameters such as gap distance, cross bar length, and hump length are investigated for the optimization of cell design.

  • PDF

The Output Analysis of Wrist Force/ Torque Sensor for SCARA Type Robots (SCARA형 로보트를 위한 손목 힘/토오크 센서의 출력 해석)

  • 고명삼;하인중;이범희;고낙용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.37 no.8
    • /
    • pp.570-578
    • /
    • 1988
  • In order for a robot to carry out a precise assembly task with compliant motion, a force/torque sensor is needed. The output of the cross-bar structured force / torque sensor which is used in a peg-in-hole insertion task and attached to a SCARA type robot, is analzed. First, the relationship between the sensor outputs and the force / torque components obtained by the outputs is investigated. Second, in a peg-in-hole insertion task, the sensor outputs changing with the contact position of the peg and the hole, are analyzed. Also, the relative position of the peg and the hole is obtained from the sensor outputs. The peg-in-hole insertion task is successfully executed, using a SCARA type robot with a wrist force / torque sensor manufactured in our laboratory and the compliance algorithm from the results of this paper.

  • PDF

A study about shape processing for the bend of the Copper-Tube that use Hair Pin Bending Machine (Hair Pin Bending Machine을 이용한 동 튜브 굽힘 성형가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heung-Sik;Kim, Dong-Sung;Heo, Sin;Hong, Sung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.1705-1708
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the manufacturing technique on the U type Draw-Bending of inner grooved tube. This bending process make the U shape tube by Hair Pin Bending machine. The U type tube requires the quality of product that satisfy sufficient conditions for a heat exchanger. The mandrel components act the important roles that prevent wrinkles and keep the shape of cross section of bended tube at bending process. We performed the FEM simulation using LS-DYNA software and the bending test of inner groove tube and then, compared bending simulation with bending test results about mandrel ball diameter, mandrel position and optimal clearance between mandrel and tube.

  • PDF

Developement and control of a sensor based quadruped walking robot

  • Bien, Zeungnam;Lee, Yun-Jung;Suh, Il-Hong;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1990.10b
    • /
    • pp.1087-1092
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper describes the development and control of a quadruped walking robot, named as KAISER-II. The control system with multiprocessor based hierachical structure is developed. In order to navigate autonomously on a rough terrain, an identification algorithm for robot's position is proposed using 3-D vision and guide-mark pattern Also, a simple attitude control algorithm is included using force sensors. Through experimental results, it is shown that the robot can not only walk statically on even terrain but also cross over or go through the artificially made obstacles such as stairs, horizontal bar and tunnel-typed one.

  • PDF

Design of High-Speed VOQ Management Scheme for High Performance Cell/Packet Switch (고성능 셀/패킷 스위치를 위한 고속 VOQ 관리기 설계)

  • 정갑중;이범철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06b
    • /
    • pp.369-372
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the design of high-speed virtual output queue(VOQ) management scheme for high performance cell/packet switch, which has a serial cross bar structure. The proposed VOQ management scheme has been designed for wire-speed routing with a pipelined buffer management. It provides the tolerance of requests and grants data transmission latency between the VOQ manager and central arbiter using a new request control method that is based on a high-speed shifter. The designed VOQ manager has been implemented in a field programmable gate array chip with a 77MHz operating frequency, a 900-pin fine ball grid array package, and 16$\times$16 switch size.

  • PDF

A study on tube bending for hydoforming (Hydroforming을 위한 Tube benidng에 관한 연구)

  • 이한남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 1999.03b
    • /
    • pp.35-38
    • /
    • 1999
  • Tube bending is an important factor of the hydroforming processes. The tube must be bent to the approximate centerline of the finished part prior to hydroforming to enable the tube to be placed in the die cavity. This paper presents the simulation results in prebending process by a rotary bending machne and a bend die that is used to form an automotive part a tie bar, Prebending simulation is carried out to obtain the shape change of cross section and thinning in bending process. To avoid occurring wrinkle in compressive zone during bending process a wiper die included,. A parametric study is carried out to obtain the effect of the forming parameters such as a bend radius and tube thickness

  • PDF

The Forming Characteristic of Rotary Swaging Process (로터리 스웨이징 공정의 성형성 연구)

  • 임성주;윤덕재;나경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 1997.03a
    • /
    • pp.273-280
    • /
    • 1997
  • Rotary swaging is a process for reducing the cross-sectional area or changing the shape of bar, tube or wires by repeated radial blows with one or more parirs of opposed dies. The present study is concerned with investigation the effect of process parameters upon product quality(hardness, roughness, precision of dimension). To enhance the product quality, experimental works are carried out for some process parameters such as forming speed, billet shape, lubrication, reduction of area and ratio of t/D. Rod shift formed by RSM25 under cold conditions has good surface quality, hardness and precision of dimension. The recommendable process conditions are suggested for solid and tubular products.

  • PDF