• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cross

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Mean Streamline Analysis for Performance Prediction of Cross- Flow Fans

  • Kim, Jae-Won;Oh, Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1428-1434
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the mean streamline analysis using the empirical loss correlations for performance prediction of cross-flow fans. Comparison of overall performance predictions with test data of a cross-flow fan system with a simplified vortex wall scroll casing and with the published experimental characteristics for a cross-flow fan has been carried out to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method. Predicted performance curves by the present mean streamline analysis agree well with experimental data for two different cross-flow fans over the normal operating conditions. The prediction method presented herein can be used efficiently as a tool for the preliminary design and performance analysis of general-purpose cross-flow fans.

Establishment of Reference Linking Systems on UCI Cross-Reference (UCI 상호참조에 기반한 참조연계시스템의 구현)

  • Park, Sungbum;Lee, Sangwon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes Cross reference services in Knowledge contents based on UCI. Cross references are effective features that can increase the value of the contents. Knowledge contents include academic papers, research reports, archives, historical and cultural heritage, and professional databases. Cross references are consists of reference-to and cited-by links which can be made by reference list in article. Some of cross reference services provided are considered. We designed cross reference services for knowledge contents in Korea and prototype services are provided. The reference linking service in the area of national R&D will enable the linking of heterogeneous information produced at different sources.

The Effects of Different Cross Section on Natural Frequency of the Advanced Composite Materials Road Structures (복합신소재 도로구조물의 변환단면이 고유진동수에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Bong Koo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES: This paper aims to give a guideline and the way to apply the advanced composite materials theory to the road structures with different cross sections to the practicing engineers. METHODS: To simple but exact method of calculating natural frequencies corresponding to the modes of vibration of road structures with different cross sections and arbitrary boundary conditions. The effect of the $D_{22}$ stiffness on the natural frequency is rigorously investigated. RESULTS: Simple method of vibration analysis for calculating the natural frequency of the different cross sections is presented. CONCLUSIONS: Simple method of vibration analysis for calculating the natural frequency of the different cross sections is presented. This method is a simple but exact method of calculating natural frequencies of the road structures with different cross sections. This method is extended to be applied to two dimensional problems including composite laminated road structures.

Cross Impact Analysis Using Goal Programming (Goal Programming을 이용한 상호영향도 분석)

  • 김연민;이진주
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1981
  • This paper deals with cross impact analysis for technology assessment. The focus of the paper is to develop new technique of cross impact matrix using goal programming method. In this study, the idea of cross impact analysis based on scenario generation method especially SMIC-74 (2) is expanded. Critical literature review on SMIC-74 is presented to discuss the mathematical rationale of consistent probability in cross impact analysis. A new model of cross impact analysis using goal programming to overcome the shortcomings of the scenario generation technique especially SMIC-74 is developed. This new technique is also applied to the assessment of the air pollution problems in Seoul Metropolitan area in Korea. The results of analysis give us following findings 1) Cross impact analysis using goal programming produce more meaningful solutions comparing to those of SMIC-74 2) Theoretical rationale of the objective function in the newly developed technique is more appropriate than that of SMIC-74.

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A new X-ray cross-sectional image system for solder joint inspection of double-sided PCB (양면 PCB의 납땜부 검사를 위한 새로운 X선 단층영상 시스템)

  • 강성택;정재훈;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new approach to acquire the cross-sentional image for automatic solder joint inspection of double-sided PCB using X-ray source is presented. We designed the apparatus with fixed X-ray source to realize the cross-sectional image by tunning object and detector synchronously. The cross-sectional images are captured at several view angle of X-ray source, the geometric image distortions caused by view angle and the shape of image intensifier are compensated. The precision variation of cross-sectional image by the change of view angle was investigated. Also we acquired the cross-sectional image to the solder joint of double-sided PCB and reconstructed the shape of solder joint.

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Study for improvement of zero-cross detector of control element drive mechanism control system in PWR (경수로 제어봉구동장치제어계통의 영점위상탐지기 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김병문;이병주;한상준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.609-611
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    • 1996
  • Zero-Cross Detector makes pilot signal to control the power to CEDM(Control Element Drive Mechanism). Existing Zero-Cross Detectors has had a problem which can cause unexpected reactor trip resulted from fluctuating frequency of input signal coming from M/G Set. The existing Zero-Cross Detector can't work properly when power frequency is varying because it was designed to work under stable M/G Set operation, and produces wrong pilot signal and output voltage. In this report the Zero-Cross Detector is improved to resolve voltage fluctuating problem by using new devices such as digital noise filtering circuit, variable cycle compensator and alarm circuit. And through the performance verification it shows that new circuit is better than old one. If suggested detector is applied to plant, it is possible to use it under House Load Operation because stable voltage can be generated by new Zero-Cross Detector.

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The Political Economy of Cross Ownership of Newspaper and Broadcasting (미디어 교차소유의 정치경제학적 비판)

  • Kim, Seung-Soo
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.45
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    • pp.113-150
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    • 2009
  • Attempts to relax cross-media ownership have been made by conservative Party and leading dailies. A concern with the cross-ownership of media is predominant in media and political spheres. This article is about the media market concentration created by cross-media ownership. This essay is a response to the demand of the ruling camp that attempts to concentrate on media market, and to increase their influence. I have outlined issues of cross ownership. The finding of this research supported the rationale of ban on cross ownership of newspaper and broadcasting outlet.

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Entropy Generation Analysis for Various Cross-sectional Ducts in Fully Developed Laminar Convection with Constant Wall Heat Flux

  • Haghgooyan, M.S.;Aghanajafi, C.
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2014
  • This study focuses on analysis and comparison of entropy generation in various cross-sectional ducts along with fully developed laminar flow and constant uniform wall heat flux. The obtained results were compared in ducts with circular, semicircular, and rectangular with semicircular ends, equilateral triangular, and square and symmetrical hexagonal cross-sectional areas. These results were separately studied for aspect ratio of different rectangular shapes. Characteristics of fluid were considered at average temperature between outlet and inlet ducts. Results showed that factors such as Reynolds number, cross section, hydraulic diameter, heat flux and aspect ratio were effective on entropy generation, and these effects are more evident than heat flux and occur more in high heat fluxes. Considering the performed comparisons, it seems that semicircular and circular cross section generates less entropy than other cross sections.

Inductance Analysis of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Cross-Coupling Effect (교차 결합 현상을 고려한 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 인덕턴스 특성 해석)

  • Kwak, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Jae-Kwang;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Lee, Sang-Yub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the inductance characteristics of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) considering cross-coupling effect is analyzed. It is known that the IPMSM has it's operating point at the saturated region. So the cross-coupling effect exists, therefore cross-coupling inductance exists. With the application of Fixed Permeability Method (FPM), we can obtain more exact inductance characteristics of IPMSM. In this paper, a novel method based on the FPM is proposed, which can consider the cross-coupling effect. And the cross-coupling inductance which is the analysis result is shown. Finally, the validity of proposed method is verified by the comparison with the experimental result.

WDM Cross-Connected Star Topology using Asymmetric Bilayered ShuffleNet for Multihop Lightwave Network (비대칭 이중층 셔플넷을 이용한 멀티홉 WDM Cross-Connected Star Topology)

  • Ji, Yun-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2002
  • Asymmetric bilayered ShuffleNet topology is used to implement the WDM cross-connects as central hubs. The advantage of the implementation is the reduction of the total number of WDM cross connects required by a half, the average number of hops, and average delay.