• 제목/요약/키워드: Crop productivity

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The farm management analysis of the effect of yield increase and economic efficiency of cropping system on green manure crops - cabbage in the plastic house (녹비작물-양배추 작부체계에서 양배추 수량증대 효과 및 경영성과 분석)

  • Park, Sung-Yong;Hwang, Kwang-Nam;Cho, Hyeoun-Suk;Ahn, Jong-Woong;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Park, Jeong-Hwa;Park, Pyung-Sik;Lim, Young-Taek;Han, Hee-Suk;Lee, Dong-Chul;Yu, Hong-Seob
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.785-791
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to analyze the effect of the farm management and productivity increase of cabbages growing in the plastic house based on application of green manure crops such as silage corn, haussolgo (Sorghum bicolar L. Moench), hairy vetch, etc. According to the effect of green manure crop grown in summer season, the biomass amount of the silage corn was the highest; 7,630 kg per 10a, the next was haussolgo, 5,620 kg per 10a. In terms of the fertilizer ingredients, the first of forage soybean was 3.84% of nitrogen, whereas hairy vetch was 1.74% of phosphate and kalium, 4.74%. Productivity increase of cabbages was the highest in the haussolgo plot of which the yield of showed 10,090 kg per 10a and the farm household income would be worth 8,053 thousand won. By growing forage crops in the winter season, the biomass amount was the highest in the mixed sowing plot with rye (50%) and hairy vetch (50%) of 3,590 kg per 10a, whereas the productivity in the mixed seeding with rye (70%) and hairy vetch (30%) was highest, 6,249 kg per 10a and the farm household income would be worth 7,387 thousand won. Judging from these results, more practical on-farm research on applying different green manure crops as a basal fertilizer with cabbage in the plastic house should be considered to analyze the farm management and the farm household income at different sites.

Effect of the Double Cropping at High Altitude Area Which was Cultivated Suitable Forage Crop (고랭지에 적합한 사료작물 2모작 작부체계에 관한 연구)

  • 한성윤;김대진
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to increase the utility and productivity of forage crops at high altitued areas. For that purpose, 21 cultivars of corn and 2 cultivars of rye were cultivated for 3 years using a randomized block designed with 3 replications. The results obtained were as follows. 1. In the Taekwallyong area (800m above sea level) which has a short frostless period, all the seeding and harvest of corn must be finished within about 135 days between mid May, the time of the last frost, and late September, the time of the first frost 2. It was relatively safe for the early maturity cultivar(ll0days) and the medium maturity cultivar(l20days), compared to the late maturity cultivar(l30days) which might have had the possibility of an overlapping period between the time of harvest and the first frost in high altitude areas 3. The productivity of forage corn, which is the most efficient crop for capturing solar energy, varied significantly with the climate circumstances but the productivity of Taekwallyong showed similar results of 19 M/T/ha, compared with 20 M/T/ha in Suwon from the '96-'98 study 4. Rye could be cultivated in high altitude areas and when corn was raised as a second crop after rye in the same year, it was possible to increase the productivity of dry matter yield by 20% through double cropping(P < 0.05). (Key words : Cropping system, Corn, Rye, Forage production)

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A comparative study on the nitrogen utilization efficiency and growth rate of domestic keumgang and chokyeong wheat

  • Lee, Won Je;Jeong, Chan Young;Lee, Seokjin;Kang, Chon-Sik;Lee, Hojoung
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2019
  • All countries, including Korea, are currently experiencing the effect of rapid climate change. As a result, the cultivation area of many crops including wheat is changing, or productivity is falling sharply. If enough nitrogen is present in the soil, the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide due to the greenhouse effect can lead to increased photosynthesis of plants, resulting in increased productivity. By contrast, a low proportion of nitrogen in soil does not increase production, often leading to the use of nitrogen fertilizers to increase crop productivity: this causes serious environmental pollution due to the leakage of nitrogen fertilizers used by crops. Increasing the understanding of the molecular level of the plant nitrogen use efficiency mechanism may contribute to increased productivity of crops and reduced of environmental pollution by nitrogen. In Korea, cultivars have developed 35 kinds of wheat, such as 'keumgang' and 'Chokyeong', which can be used for specific purposes such as baking or noodles. In this study we investigate 'keumgang' and 'Chokyeong' in order to elucidate the mechanism of nitrogen use ability of wheat and contribute to the reduction of environmental pollution by providing guidelines for the proper use of nitrogenous fertilizer.

Effect of Artificial Lights on the Growth and Yield of Tomato (인공광 처리가 토마토 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Yang-Ho;Jung, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Chae-Woon;Kim, Chan-Wo;Seo, Beom-Seck
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2010
  • The effect of supplemental light such as metal, Na and fluorescent lamp on the growth and productivity of tomato for 5 hours a day The growth rate of tomatoes under artificial light were increased 6~10% rather than the growth rate of tomatoes under no light treatment. Also the quantity and productivity of tomatoes under artificial light were increased rather than the quantity and productivity of tomatoes under no light treatment. Increasing profitability per 10a under artificial light were 9.4~28.2 million won.