• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.229-229
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• 2017

This research study was conducted to analyze the characteristics of different rice cultivars in abnormal temperature conditions (low temperature) for ripening period abnormalities, and to investigate the physiological causes behind the abnormalities. Four Korean high quality japonica-type rice cultivars, Jinbu (JB), Junamjosaeng (JJ), Geumyoung (GY), Hwawang (HW) were used in the experiment. The following day after flowering, they were then moved into two phytotrons under natural daylight with 65% RH but controlled at different temperatures - one at $19/29^{\circ}C$ (night/day) and the other at $13/23^{\circ}C$ as the low - temperature study on ripening. For the cultivars at $13/23^{\circ}C$ (low temperature study), JB and JJ had a ripening rate of 93% which is similar to the ripening rates of cultivars at $19/29^{\circ}C$ at 45 days after heading (DAH). In contrast, GY and HW recorded lower ripening rates of 86% and 57% respectively. However, when the cultivars at $13/23^{\circ}C$ were harvested at 61 DAH (when the accumulated temperature reached $1100^{\circ}C$), the difference in ripening rates compared to the 4 cultivars of $19/29^{\circ}C$ harvested at 45 DAH was not obvious (JB 94%, JJ 97%, GY 97%, HW 88%). Starch content showed little difference among the 4 cultivars at different temperature conditions while amylose content was higher for cultivars at $13/23^{\circ}C$ compared to those at $19/29^{\circ}C$. In addition, the enzyme activities of starch biosynthesis were about 5~10 days slower in cultivars at $13/23^{\circ}C$ compared to cultivars at $19/29^{\circ}C$. The grain-filling rate showed highly significant correlations with the enzyme activities of Sucrose synthase ($R^2=0.70^{***}$), ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase ($R^2=0.63^{***}$), UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase ($R^2=0.36^{***}$), Starch synthase ($R^2=0.51^{***}$), and Starch branching enzyme ($R^2=0.59^{***}$). Among the enzymes, Sucrose synthase activity had the highest correlation coefficient with grain-filling rate. In conclusion, the activity of enzymes such as Sucrose synthase, UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase, ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase, Starch synthase, Starch branching enzyme in starch biosynthesis is proven to be highly related to the grain filling process. Notably, the decrease in the activity of Sucrose synthase and Starch branching enzyme and the late increase in ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase activity at low temperature in the ripening stage are considered to be disadvantageous as they delay ripening and increased amylose content.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.317-317
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• 2017

We performed this experiment to select high quality rice adapted to wheat-rice double cropping system. We sowed barley and wheat seed in November 2, 2015. After harvesting barley and wheat, we transplanted high quality rice cultivars: 'Unkwang', 'Hopun', 'Haepum', 'Hyunoum' in June 17 and 24. We used 'sindongjin' rice as a control. As a result, 'Hyunpum' had a highest head rice yield regardless of transplanting date. Head rice yield of 'Hyunpum' was 488.1kg/10a when transplanted in June 17, and 453.6kg/10a when transplanted in June 24. The reason for this highest head rice yield was not percentage of head rice but milled rice yield. Milled rice yield of 'Hyunpum' was 526.5kg/10a when transplanted in June 17, and 490.0kg/10a when transplanted in June 24. Percentage of head rice had little differences between rice cultivars. Among yield components, only number of panicle per $m^2$ had an effect on the differences of yield between rice cultivars. The other yield components didn't have an effect on the differences of yield between rice cultivars. Compared to June 17, only 'Unkwang' had higher head rice percentage and head rice yield in June 24. Head rice percentage of 'Unkwang' changed from 67.3% to 85.0% and head rice yield changed from 324kg/10a to 393.8kg/10a when transplanting date delayed from June 17 to June 24. When transplanting date was delayed, heading date of 'Unkwang' was more delayed than other rice cultivars. By delay of heading date, mean temperature for 40days changed from $25.0^{\circ}C$ to $22.9^{\circ}C$ which improved temperature condition during grain filling stage. This improved head rice percentage and head rice yield of 'Unkwang' transplanted in June 24. If transplanting date is more delayed than June 24, 'Unkwang' could have higher head rice percentage and head rice yield. Therefore, if you transplant rice before June 24 in rice-wheat double cropping system, 'Hyunpum' is recommended as adequate rice cultivar. But if you transplant rice after June 24, further research is needed to find out adequate rice cultivar.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.677-682
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• 2015

Although it is not a landscape crop according to MIFAFF(ministry of agriculture, food and rural affairs), yellow mustard is considered a superb landscape crop because of its growth and flower characteristics. We sowed yellow mustard as a landscape and green manure crop in upland soil (four types of soil texture) in spring. And we studied its flowering characteristics, dry weight, and nitrogen yield. The growths of yellow mustard were possible in every soil ranging from sandy soil to clay loam. Its height was 54.1 ~ 76.1cm and the number of node per hill was 11.3 ~ 17.0. Its flowers had a light yellow. It took about 44 ~ 50 days to flower, and flowered for 22~25 days. The dry weight of yellow mustard was $2.27{\sim}3.60tonha^{-1}$ with highest in sandy loam and loam. Among the nutrients of yellow mustard, nitrogen(T-N) was $12.6{\sim}20.8gkg^{-1}$, and C/N ratio was 21.6~37.7. The nitrogen yield of yellow mustard was $35{\sim}62kgha^{-1}$. In conclusion, because of its flowering characteristics and dry weight, yellow mustard was considered appropriate for both green manure and landscape crop uses.

• 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농림기상학회 2016년도 추계 학술발표논문집
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• pp.64-68
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• 2016

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.168-168
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• 2022

According to the 5th Climate Change Report, global average temperature in 2081~2100 will increase 1.8℃ based on RCP 4.5 and 3.7℃ based on RCP 8.5 from the current climate value (IPCC Working Group I AR5). As temperature is expected to increase due to global warming and the intensity and frequency of rainfall are expected to increase, damage to crops is expected, and countermeasures must be taken. This study intends to evaluate rice growth in terms of nitrogen utilization efficiency according to future climate change conditions. In this experiment, Oryza sativa cv. Shindongjin were planted at the SPAR facility of the NICS in Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do on June 10, and were planted and grown according to the standard cultivation method. Cultivation conditions are high temperature, high CO₂ (current temperature+4.7℃·CO₂ 800ppm), high temperature (current temperature+4.7℃·CO₂ 400ppm), current climate (current tempreture·CO₂ 400 ppm). Nitrogen was varied as 0, 9, 18 kg/10a. The N content and C/N ratio of all rice leaves, stems, and seeds increased at high temperature, and the N content and C/N ratio decreased under high temperature and high CO₂ conditions com pared to high temperature. Compared to the current climate, NUE increases by about 8% under high temperature and high CO₂ conditions and by about 2% under high temperature conditions. This seems to be because the increase in temperature and CO₂ induced the increase in biomass. ANUE related to yield decreased by about 70% compared to the current climate under high temperature conditions, and decreased by about 45% at high temperature and high CO₂, showing a tendency to decrease compared to high temperature. This appears to be due to reduced fertility and poor ripening due to high temperature stress. However, as the nitrogen increased, the number of ears and the number of grains increased, slightly offsetting the production reduction factor.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.86-92
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• 2021

The present study aimed to evaluate the initiation, proliferation potential, and mass clonal production ability of a micropropagation system for banana through tissue culture. A total of 60 explants were cultured on basal media supplemented with various concentrations of BAP and NAA. Banana plants regenerated on MS basal medium (control) without the addition of BAP + NAA showed a significantly (P < 0.05) lower survival rate with no signs of shoots up to the end of the experimental period. The results further revealed that the performance in MSS-XI medium was almost 89%, followed by MSS-IX and MSS-X media, both of which showed performance up to 88%. In contrast, the performance in the MSS-XVI medium was less than 60%, at the less duration of time and highly shoot induction detected at MSS-XIII medium. The maximum number of shoots (4.9) was observed in the medium supplemented with growth adjuster MSS-XI, followed by the MSS-XII medium (4.5). Surprisingly, the best performance was observed for the MSR-VII medium approximately 16 days after initiation, while the lowest performance was observed with MSR-XI (approximately 31 days). The maximum rooting percentage (98%) was observed in the MSR-V to MSR-VIII media (98%), while the minimum rooting percentage was observed in MSR-XI (approximately 45%).

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2020

최근 고해상도의 격자형 기상자료를 활용한 기후변화 또는 농업기후분석이 시도되고 있다. 모형구동을 위해서는 각 격자별로 재배 정보를 입력해야만 한다. 이러한 입력정보 중 Oryza2000 에서는 육묘기간 온도상승값이 필요하며 이는 지역별로 파종기에 따라 변화될 수밖에 없다. 그러나 격자형 자료를 사용하여 모의할 때는 이것들을 모든 격자에 대해서 변화된 값을 주는 것은 어렵다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 철원, 수원, 서산, 광주에 대해서 4 월 중순부터 6 월 중순까지 육묘온도 상승값을 0℃, 2℃, 5℃, 7℃ 및 9℃로 적용하고 가장 변이 발생이 적은 온도를 선택하였다. 0℃와 2℃는 4 월 중순의 낮은 온도가 발생하였을 때 큰 변이를 보여 적절하지 않았으며 7℃이상에서는 변이가 줄어들었으나 모몸살 효과에 따른 출수지연 효과가 지역별로 파종기별로 과대평가되는 경우가 발생할 수도 있다. 따라서 전반적으로는 5℃가 가장 안정적인 출수날짜를 보였으며, 격자형 기상자료를 구동할 때는 이를 활용하는 것이 좋을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.108-116
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• 2023

최근 지표 오존의 증가로 농작물 피해 우려가 확대되고 있다. 본 시험에서는 오존처리 후 안토시아닌 생합성이 증가하는 품종은 오존 저항성이 높을 것이라 예상했으나 오히려 잎의 갈색반점 피해율이 증대된 것으로 나타났다. 오존에 따른 잎에서의 피해율이 벼의 수량 감소와 무조건적으로 상관성을 보이는 것은 아니기 때문에(Sawada & Kohno, 2009), 안토시아닌 등과 같은 스트레스 반응 물질과 잎에서의 피해 정도, 생육반응 등의 상관성을 확인하는 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 오존으로 인한 잎의 피해는 나타나기까지 수일이 걸리지만 안토시아닌의 경우 처리 후 1일이면 확인할 수 있어 조기 검정 방법으로 개발이 가능할 것으로 보인다. 또한 오존에 의하여 특이적으로 발현이 상승한 OsF3H 유전자는 오존 저항성 마커로 활용이 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.176-182
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• 2020

작황조사시험은 우리나라주요 재배지점에 대해 해당 지역에서 주로 재배되는 품종들을 선정하여 장기적으로 벼의 생육과 수량을 관찰하는 연구이다. 이 연구의 목적은 기상 및 병해충의 변화에 따라 재배방법을 능동적으로 수정하여 대응하기 위한 것이다. 장기적인 자료 축적으로 이를 다양한 분야에서도 활용할 수 있도록 이 시험의 이루어지는 장소와 재배관리, 각 장소에 대응하는 기상관측소, 관찰되는 항목들에 대해 소개하였다. 각 관찰항목은 표준적인 절차에 따라 조사되어 일정한 품질이 유지되고 있으며 이 정보들은 현재 문헌으로 모두 공개되어 있으며 전산자료의 형식으로 획득할 수 있다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권3호
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• pp.429-438
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• 2005

우리나라 농촌의 발전전략중 하나인 정밀과학 기술농업실현을 위해서는 작물별 통합기술정보시스템이 필요하다. 이 시스템은 웹 기반으로 작물생산자와 기술조언자를 위한 협업시스템이어야 하며, 실시간 정보 분석 및 지식제공이 가능하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 상기 특성과 농업 분야 작물생산정보시스템이라는 특징을 가지고 이를 지원하는 작물 컴포넌트 등의 개발을 위한 방법론을 만들었다. 특별히 기존의 대단위 프로젝트에 적합한 마르미-III 방법론을 작물생산정보시스템을 위한 컴포넌트의 개발 특성에 적합하게 재조직화 하여 MCPI(Method for Crop Production Information system)를 제시하였다. 또한 현실문제의 적용가능성을 파악하기 위하여 MCPI에 기초하여 작물생산정보시스템 컴포넌트의 프로토타입을 개발하고 평가하였다. 평가결과 타 방법론과 비교하여 농작물분야에 최적화된 단위 컴포넌트 개발방법론이라는 것을 확인하였으며 비교결과를 논문에 기술하였다.