• 제목/요약/키워드: Crop information

검색결과 1,268건 처리시간 0.028초

Predicting Crop Production for Agricultural Consultation Service

  • Lee, Soong-Hee;Bae, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2019
  • Smart Farming has been regarded as an important application in information and communications technology (ICT) fields. Selecting crops for cultivation at the pre-production stage is critical for agricultural producers' final profits because over-production and under-production may result in uncountable losses, and it is necessary to predict crop production to prevent these losses. The ITU-T Recommendation for Smart Farming (Y.4450/Y.2238) defines plan/production consultation service at the pre-production stage; this type of service must trace crop production in a predictive way. Several research papers present that machine learning technology can be applied to predict crop production after related data are learned, but these technologies have little to do with standardized ICT services. This paper clarifies the relationship between agricultural consultation services and predicting crop production. A prediction scheme is proposed, and the results confirm the usability and superiority of machine learning for predicting crop production.

Design of Smart Farm Growth Information Management Model Based on Autonomous Sensors

  • Yoon-Su Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2023
  • Smart farms are steadily increasing in research to minimize labor, energy, and quantity put into crops as IoT technology and artificial intelligence technology are combined. However, research on efficiently managing crop growth information in smart farms has been insufficient to date. In this paper, we propose a management technique that can efficiently monitor crop growth information by applying autonomous sensors to smart farms. The proposed technique focuses on collecting crop growth information through autonomous sensors and then recycling the growth information to crop cultivation. In particular, the proposed technique allocates crop growth information to one slot and then weights each crop to perform load balancing, minimizing interference between crop growth information. In addition, when processing crop growth information in four stages (sensing detection stage, sensing transmission stage, application processing stage, data management stage, etc.), the proposed technique computerizes important crop management points in real time, so an immediate warning system works outside of the management criteria. As a result of the performance evaluation, the accuracy of the autonomous sensor was improved by 22.9% on average compared to the existing technique, and the efficiency was improved by 16.4% on average compared to the existing technique.

The Design of Web-based Crop Information System Using Open-Source Framework and Remotely Sensed Data (오픈 소스 프레임워크와 원격 탐측자료를 이용한 웹 기반 작황 정보 시스템 설계)

  • Nguyen, Minh Hieu;Ma, Jong Won;Lee, Kyungdo;Heo, Joon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • 제33권5_2호
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    • pp.751-762
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    • 2017
  • A crop information system can provide information regarding crop distribution, crop growth conditions, crop yield in various forms such as monitoring, forecasting, estimation or analysis. This paper presents the design and construction of a crop information system based on data collected in Korea, USA, and China. Therein, climate data including temperature, precipitation,solar radiation are used to evaluate the impact on crop growth, NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) data is used in crop monitoring, and crop map data is utilized for the management of crop distribution. The system has achieved three prominent results: 1) Providing information with high frequency, 2) Automatically creating the report through the analysis of the data, 3) The users to easily approach the system and retrieve the information.

A Study on the Component Based Development Methodology : MCPI for Crop Production Information System (작물생산정보시스템을 위한 컴포넌트 기반 개발 방법론 MCPI에 관한 연구)

  • Park Dong-Jin;Seo Soon-Mo;Kim In-Hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • 제12D권3호
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2005
  • For the implementation of science and technology based agriculture, one of the domestic rural development strategies, it is essential that we should have an integrated information system for each crop production. This system would be a web-based collaborative system for the local farmer and the advisors who guide the crop production technically, and would be capable of providing the real-time analysis functionalities and expert knowledge. In this thesis, we proposed a component based development methodology called MCPI(Method for Crop Production Information system) which employs and re-organizes Marmi-III, the popular existing component based methodology for the large scale S/W development project. In particular, MCPI is designed to reflect the characteristics of crop production information system and for the small and medium S/W project. To show the applicability in real-world problems, we develop and evaluate a prototype which is based on our proposed methodology for the rice production farmer in mid-Choongnam area.

Using Spatial EPIC Model to Simulate Corn and Wheat Productivity: the Case of the North CHINA

  • Yang, Peng;Tan, Guoxin;Shibasaki, Ryosuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2003
  • The traditional crop productivity simulations based on crop models are normally site-specific. To simulate regional crop productivity, the spatial crop model is developed in this study by integrating Geographical Information System (GIS) with Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator (EPIC) model. The integration applied a loose coupling approach. Data are exchanged using ASCII or binary data format between GIS and EPIC model without a common user interface. The spatial EPIC model is conducted to simulate the average corn and wheat productivity of 1980s in North China. The results show that the simulation accuracy of the spatial EPIC model is acceptable. The simulation accuracy can be improved by using the detailed crop management information, such as irrigation, fertilizer and tillage schedule.

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CROP MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION IMAGES

  • Kim Seong Joon;Kwon Hyung Joong;Park GeunAe;Lee Mi Seon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2005
  • A crop management system was developed using Visual Basic and ArcGIS VBA. The system is operated on ArcGlS 8.3 with Microsoft Access MOB. Landsat +ETM, KOMPSAT-l EOC, ASTER VNIR and IKONOS panchromatic (pan) and multi-spectral (MIS) images were included in the system to understand what kind of agriculture-related information can be extracted for each images. Agriculture related data inventories using crop cover information such as texture and average pixel value of the crop based on cultivation calendar were designed ,and implemented. Three IKONOS images (May 25,2001, December 25,2001, October 23,2003) were loaded in the system to show crop cover characteristics such as rice, pear, grape, red pepper, garlic, and surface water cover of reservoir with field surveys. GIS layers such as DEM (Digital Elevation Model), stream, road, soil, land use and administration boundary were also supplied and can be overlaid with images to enhance the understanding the general agricultural characteristics and identifying the location easily.

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Crop Field Extraction Method using NDVI and Texture from Landsat TM Images

  • Shibasaki, Ryosuke;Suzaki, Junichi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1998
  • Land cover and land use classification on a huge scale, e.g. national or continental scale, has become more and more important because environmental researches need land cover: And land use data on such scales. We developed a crop field extraction method, which is one of the steps in our land cover classification system for a huge area. Firstly, a crop field model is defined to characterize "crop field" in terms of NDVI value and textual information Textual information is represented by the density of straight lines which are extracted by wavelet transform. Secondly, candidates of NDVI threshold value are determined by "scale-space filtering" method. The most appropriate threshold value among the candidates is determined by evaluating the line density of the area extracted by the threshold value. Finally, the crop field is extracted by applying level slicing to Landsat TM image with the threshold value determined above. The experiment demonstrates that the extracted area by this method coincides very well with the one extracted by visual interpretation.

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A Study on the Algorithm for 3D Writing Support Software (3D 판서 소프트웨어용 알고리즘의 연구)

  • Kim, Doo-Hoon;Lee, Byung-Kwon;Seo, Yu-Jeong;Lee, Ju-Seong;Kwack, Hong-Kyu;Yoo, Gab-sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2012
  • 현재 상용화되고 전자칠판에 쓰이는 모든 소프트웨어는 2D 판서를 지원하는 소프트웨어였으나 최근 3D TV등의 지속적인 보급과 3D 전자칠판의 점차적인 보급으로 인하여 최근의 추세에 맞추어 3D 화면에 동작하는 3D 판서를 요구하고 있다. 업계에서는 점차 3D 판서가 대두됨에 따라 3D판서를 할 수 있는 새로운 기법이 등장해야 하는 시기이다. 본 논문은 3D 전자칠판의 하드웨어에 이용될 수 있는 알고리즘의 연구이다. 3D 전용 패널을 활용한 하드웨어에 최적화된 3D 판서 소프트웨어에 포함 될 방법론을 제시한다. 이를 위해 기존의 판서 소프트웨어의 방법론과 함께 기본적인 3D의 원리를 이용하여 구현된 알고리즘을 제안한다.