• 제목/요약/키워드: Critical Power

검색결과 2,438건 처리시간 0.026초

Enhanced Variable On-time Control of Critical Conduction Mode Boost Power Factor Correction Converters

  • Kim, Jung-Won;Yi, Je-Hyun;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.890-898
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    • 2014
  • Critical conduction mode boost power factor correction converters operating at the boundary of continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode have been widely used for power applications lower than 300W. This paper proposes an enhanced variable on-time control method for the critical conduction mode boost PFC converter to improve the total harmonic distortion characteristic. The inductor current, which varies according to the input voltage, is analyzed in detail and the optimal on-time is obtained to minimize the total harmonic distortion with a digital controller using a TMS320F28335. The switch on-time varies according to the input voltage based on the computed optimal on-time. The performance of the proposed control method is verified by a 100W PFC converter. It is shown that the optimized on-time reduces the total harmonic distortion about 52% (from 10.48% to 5.5%) at 220V when compared to the variable on-time control method.

불확도를 고려한 22.9kV, 50MVA급 초전도 전력케이블의 직류 임계전류 측정방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the DC Critical Current Test Method for 22.9kV/50MV A Superconducting Power Cable Considering the Uncertainty)

  • 최석진;이상진;심기덕;조전욱;이수길;양병모;고태국
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2009
  • A 3-phase 100m long, 22.9kV class HTS power transmission cable system was developed by Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) and LS cable Ltd. those are participated in the 21st Century Frontier project R&D Program of Korea. It is important to test the DC critical current related with its power capacity before applying to the real power grid. In 1995, several international standards organizations including International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), decided to unify the use of statistical terms related with 'accuracy' or 'precision' in their standards. It was decided to use the word 'uncertainty' for all quantitative (associated with a number) statistical expressions. In this paper, we measured DC critical current of 22.9kV/50MVA superconducting power cable with several voltage tap and analyzed the uncertainty with these results.

구형 간극에서의 임계출력에 관한 상관식 검증 및 보완 (Correlation Verification and Revision of Critical Power in a Hemispherical Narrow Gap)

  • 하광순;박래준;김상백;김희동
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2002
  • The CHFG(Critical Heat Flux in Cap) test results have been evaluated to quantify the critical powers in hemispherical narrow gaps and Park's correlation has been verified. For verification of the Park's correlation, the critical powers in hemispherical narrow gaps have been measured using water at a pressure of 0.1-0.3 WPa for the hemispherical gap thickness of 1.0mm, and the heated top diameter of 238mm The measured critical powers were compared with Park's and Monde's correlation. As a results, the Park's correlation was most accurate of other correlations, however, estimated the critical powers somewhat larger than measured ones. So, it was suggested that the diameter factor in Park's correlation should be revised.

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고-액계 진동교반에서 입자의 부유화 한계조건 (Critical Suspension Condition of Particles in a Shaking Vessel of Solid-Liquid System)

  • 이영세;김문갑;카토 요시히토
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1999
  • Shake mixing has been widely used in cell culture. The mixing performance for shake mixing, however, has not been reported quantitatively. The critical circulating frequency and the power consumption for complete suspension of particles, based on the definition of Zwietering, were measured in a shaking vessel containing a solid-liquid system. The critical suspension frequency was correlated by the equation from Baldi's particle suspension model modified with the physical properties of the particles. Critical suspension frequency was correlated as following ; $$N_{JS}={\frac{0.58\;d{_p}^{0.06}(g{\Delta}{\rho}/{\rho}_L)^{0.004}X^{0.03}}{D^{0.35}d^{0.17}{\upsilon}^{0.04}}}$$ The power consumption at the critical suspension condition in the shaking vessel was less than that in an agitated vessel with impeller.

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초임계압형 화력발전소의 성능시험을 통한 최고효율점 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Selection of Maxium Plant Efficiency through the Performance Test in Snper-Critical Power Plant)

  • 권여수;서정세
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2003
  • The main reason to select the maxium plant efficiency through the performance test in fossil power plant is to increase the efficiency of power plant as well as saving energy collated with the policy of government. This study is aimed at unerstanding the variantion trend of efficiency and analyzing the efficiency of boiler and turbine through each of the performance test. Ultimately, the maxium efficiency of power plant will be presented in super-critical pressure type power plant.

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한국형 고속열차 보조전원 시스템의 신뢰성 해석 (Reliability Analysis of Auxiliary Power System on Korea High Speed Train)

  • 서승일;박춘수;한영재;이태형;김기환
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, as the first step to assess and enhance the reliability of Korea High Speed Train, auxiliary power system is selected and reliability analysis is carried out. The auxiliary power system is classified into subsystems and functional analysis is conducted. Reliability block diagrams are drawn and reliability parametric analysis is performed. Analysis results show that the reliability of auxiliary power system depends on critical items. To grow the system reliability, activities should be concentrated on improvement of critical items.

Time-Delay Effects on DC Characteristics of Peak Current Controlled Power LED Drivers

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Kim, Marn-Go
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2012
  • New discrete time domain models for the peak current controlled (PCC) power LED drivers in continuous conduction mode include for the first time the effects of the time delay in the pulse-width-modulator. Realistic amounts of time delay are found to have significant effects on the average output LED current and on the critical inductor value at the boundary between the two conduction modes. Especially, the time delay can provide an accurate LED current for the PCC buck converter with a wide input voltage. The models can also predict the critical inductor value at the mode boundary as functions of the input voltage and the time delay. The overshoot of the peak inductor current due to the time delay results in the increase of the average output current and the reduction of the critical inductor value at the mode boundary in all converters. Experimental results are presented for the PCC buck LED driver with constant-frequency controller.

DC Microgrid Operational Method for Enhanced Service Reliability Using DC Bus Signaling

  • Hwang, Pyeong-Ik;Jang, Gilsoo;Pyo, Gi-Chan;Han, Byung-Moon;Moon, Seung-Il;Ahn, Seon-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.452-464
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a DC microgrid operational strategy and control method for improved service reliability. The objective is to supply power to as many non-critical loads as possible, while providing an uninterrupted power supply to critical loads. The DC bus signaling method, in which DC voltage is an information carrier, is employed to implement the operational strategy in a decentralized manner. During grid-connected operation, a grid-tied converter balances the power of the microgrid by controlling the DC voltage. All loads are connected to the microgrid, and operate normally. During islanded operation, distributed generators (DGs), a backup generator, or an energy storage system balances the power. However, some non-critical loads may be disconnected from the microgrid to ensure the uninterrupted power supply to critical loads. For enhanced service reliability, disconnected loads can be automatically reconnected if certain conditions are satisfied. Control rules are proposed for all devices, and detailed microgrid operational modes and transition conditions are then discussed. Additionally, methods to determine control parameter settings are proposed. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results demonstrate the performance and effectiveness of the proposed operational strategy and control method.

임계모드에서 동작하는 단일 전력단 고역률 방전등용 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Single-Stage High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast for Discharge Lamps Operating in Critical Conduction Mode)

  • 서철식;박재욱;심광열;김해준;원재선;김동희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage high-power-factor electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps operating in critical conduction mode. The proposed topology is based on integration of boost converter as power factor corrector(PFC) and a half-bridge high frequency parallel resonant inverter into a single stage. The input stage of the boost converter is operating in critical conduction mode for positive and negative half cycle voltage respectively at line frequency(60Hz). So that a boost converter makes the line current follow naturally the sinusoidal line voltage waveform. The simulated and experimental results for 100W fluorescent lamps operating at 42kHz switching frequency and 220V line voltage have been obtained. This proposed inverter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications, fluorescent lamp and DC-DC converter etc.