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정보기술(IT)을 활용한 기업의 혁신 추진 전략과 핵심성공요인 도출 : 현대중공업의 성공사례를 중심으로 (The Critical Success Factors of the Innovation and Strategy Using Information Technology : Case Study of Hyundai Heavy Industries Co.)

  • 김화영
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.87-105
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this case study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the disruptive innovation strategy based on the Resources Process Values(RPV) theory for a successful firm. Disruptive innovations seemed not initially perform well enough to be sold or used successfully in markets. The products and services used disruptive technologies have not been as effective as those used in the established markets. However, they have other attributes such as simplicity, convenience, and low cost, which appeal to a new, small and initially unattractive set in new or low-end applications. The Hyundai Heavy Industries Co.(HHI) performed the Jubail Industrial Harbour Project(JIHP), which built the Open Sea Tanker Terminal(OSTT) in Saudi Arabia, using the disruptive innovation strategy in order to lower the manufacturing cost of the offshore jacket and to complete the project successfully. The HHI developed the design and drawing systems to manufacture the jacket and also developed the HYundai Jacket Analysis System(HYJAS) software to use the structural analysis against stresses from rolling and pitching of the barge while transporting the jacket by sea.

추론통계를 사용한 문헌정보학 연구에서 데이터 수집과 분석에 관한 비평적 고찰 (A Critical Review of the Use of Inferential Statistics in Library and Information Science Research in Korea)

  • 노정순
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.217-242
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 국내 문헌정보학분야의 대표적인 4개 학술지에 2001부터 2004까지 발표된 792편의 연구논문 중 추론통계를 사용한 86편의 연구논문에서 활용한 데이터 수집방법과 추론통계기법을 비평적으로 고찰하였다. 표집방법별로 그리고 신뢰도검사와 가설과 모형의 검정에 사용된 통계기법별로 대표 연구논문을 소개하고, 사용된 기법으로 데이터를 수집하고 분석하는 과정에서 보인 문제점들을 논의하였다. 분석된 연구에서 표집방법으로는 확률표집보다는 비확률표집이 주로 사용되었으며, 질문지를 이용하여 데이터를 수집한 연구의 평균응답률은 74.47%로 분석되었으나, 응답률이 낮을 경우 무응답으로 인한 표집과정의 오류를 밝히려는 노력은 부족한 것으로 파악되었다. 추론통계기법 중 특히 신뢰도검사, 교차분석, 다중회귀분석, 요인분석, 다차원척도를 사용하는데 문제가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

결정 소성학을 이용한 반구 박판 성형공정 전산모사 (Computer Simulation of Hemispherical Sheet Forming Process Using Crystal Plasticity)

  • 심정길;금영탁
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 2007
  • The hardening and the constitutive equation based on the crystal plasticity are introduced for the numerical simulation of hemispherical sheet metal forming. For calculating the deformation and the stress of the crystal, Taylor's model of the crystalline aggregate is employed. The hardening is evaluated by using the Taylor factor, the critical resolved shear stress of the slip system, and the sum of the crystallographic shears. During the hemispherical forming process, the texture of the sheet metal is evolved by the plastic deformation of the crystal. By observing the texture evolution of the BCC sheet, the texture evolution of the sheet is traced during the forming process. Deformation texture of the BCC sheet is represented by using the pole figure. The comparison of the strain distribution and punch force in the hemispherical forming process between crystal plasticity and experiment shows the verification of the crystal-based formulation and the accuracy of the hardening and constitutive equation obtained from the crystal plasticity.

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Using Analytic Network Process to Construct Evaluation Indicators of Knowledge Sharing Effectiveness in Taiwan's High-tech Industries

  • Liu, Pang-Lo;Tsai, Chih-Hung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.99-117
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    • 2008
  • High-tech industry has been the principal economic source for Taiwan in recent years. The characteristics of high-tech industries in Taiwan are changeable product markets, short product life cycles and high company attrition rate. In the globalization trend, the high-tech industry has gradually increased corporate competitiveness and reached the goal of sustainable operations through knowledge management, knowledge sharing and new product research and development. Firms have aggressively strengthened and integrated their internal and external resources and enhanced knowledge sharing to increase industry operational performance. Effectively strengthening the knowledge management operation and performance evaluation of knowledge sharing in Taiwan's high-tech industry has become a critical issue. In the selection of knowledge sharing Key Performance Indicators (KPI), this research divided the knowledge sharing indicators into representative strategic indicators such as organizational knowledge learning, organizational knowledge resources, organizational information capacity and organizational knowledge performance through screening using Factor Analysis. The characteristics of the constructs were interdependent. This research calculated and adjusted the correlation among the key performance knowledge sharing indicators using ANP and determined the relative weight of knowledge sharing.

Improvement of Virus Safety of an Antihemophilc Factor IX by Virus Filtration Process

  • Kim, In-Seop;Choi, Yong-Woon;Kang, Yong;Sung, Hark-Mo;Sohn, Ki-Whan;Kim, Yong-Sung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.1317-1325
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    • 2008
  • Viral safety is an important prerequisite for clinical preparations of plasma-derived pharmaceuticals. One potential way to increase the safety of therapeutic biological products is the use of a virus-retentive filter. In order to increase the viral safety of human antihemophilic factor IX, particularly in regard to non-enveloped viruses, a virus removal process using a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane filter (Viresolve NFP) has been optimized. The most critical factor affecting the filtration efficiency was operating pH and the optimum pH was 6 or 7. Flow rate increased with increasing operating pressure and temperature. Recovery yield in the optimized production-scale process was 96%. No substantial changes were observed in the physical and biochemical characteristics of the filtered factor IX in comparison with those before filtration. A 47-mm disk membrane filter was used to simulate the process performance of the production-scale cartridges and to test if it could remove several experimental model viruses for human pathogenic viruses, including human hepatitis A virus (HAV), porcine parvovirus (PPV), murine encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and bovine herpes virus (BHV). Non-enveloped viruses (HAV, PPV, and EMCV) as well as enveloped viruses (HIV, BVDV, and BHV) were completely removed during filtration. The log reduction factors achieved were $\geq$6.12 for HAV, $\geq$4.28 for PPV, $\geq$5.33 for EMCV, $\geq$5.51 for HIV, $\geq$5.17 for BVDV, and $\geq$5.75 for BHV. These results indicate that the virus filtration process successfully improved the viral safety of factor IX.

모드기여도를 고려한 복수모드구조물의 지진취약도분석 (Seismic Fragility Analysis of Multi-Modes Structures Considering Modal Contribution Factor)

  • 조양희;조성국
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2002
  • 이 연구는 원자력발전소 구조물의 확률론적 내진성능을 평가하는 수단으로 이용되고 있는 지진취약도분석 기법에 대하여 소개하고, 지진취약도분석에 입력자료로 제공되는 기본변수의 특성에 대하여 논의하였다. 특히, 지진취약도 분석결과에 지대한 영향을 미칠 수 있는 입력변수의 하나인 응답스펙트럼형태계수의 정의 방법을 개선하였다. 새로운 응답스펙트럼형태계수는 구조물의 고유진동모드별 기여도가 전체 구조응답에 미치는 영향을 고려할 수 있도록 모드별 기여도를 이용하여 표현하였다. 대표적인 원자력발전소 구조물을 대상으로 예제분석을 수행하고, 제안된 응답스펙트럼형태계수의 유용성 및 적용성을 검증하였다. 특히, 이 논문의 방법은 복합모드감쇠특성을 갖는 구조물의 경우에도 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

구조 강성에 따른 교량 구조물의 임계 플러터 속도 연구 (Study of Critical Flutter Velocities of Bridge Girder Sections with Different Structural Stiffness)

  • 박성종;권혁준;김종윤;한재흥;이인
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 토목 구조물에 대한 바람의 영향을 알아보기 위하여 수치 기법으로 해석하였다. 지간이 긴 현수교는 바람에 의한 공력탄성학적 분안정성에 놓일 수 있으므로, 설계 시 공기력은 주요한 고려사항이며 공탄성 안정성은 반드시 확인되어야 한다. 풍속이 임계 플러터 속도를 넘어서면, 교량 구조물은 바람과 상호작용에 의한 플러터 현상으로 인해 붕괴된다. 교량 단면의 공탄성 해석을 위해 전산유체역학과 전산구조해석을 이용하였으며, Navier-Stokes방정식을 사용하여 공기력을 구하였다. 본 연구에서는 구조 강성에 따른 교량 구조물의 임계 플러터 속도가 연구된다. 교량 단면의 임계 플러터 속도는 구조강성의 변화에 민감함을 확인할 수 있었다.

역세척공정을 이용한 Trickle Bed Air Biofilter의 혼합VOCs 분해특성 및 물질수지 고찰 (Removal Characteristics and Mass Balance Analysis of Mixed VOCs in Trickle Bed Air Biofilter Using Backwashing Operation)

  • 김대근
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2009
  • VOC mixture was fed to a trickle bed air biofilter (TBAB) with step-change in influent mixture concentrations from 50 ppmv to 1,000 ppmv, corresponding to loadings of $5.7\;g/m^3/hr$ to $114.1\;g/m^3/hr$. VOC mixture was an equimolar ratio of two aromatic VOCs, i.e., toluene and styrene, and two oxygenated VOCs, i.e., methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). The TBAB system employed backwashing as biomass control. The experimental results showed that a critical loading rate for VOC mixture removal was determined to be about $60\;g/m^3/hr$, and critical loading rates for individual VOCs in the mixture were different. Specifically, toluene content in the mixture played a major role in the biofilter overall performance. As VOC mixture was fed beyond the critical loading rate, reacclimation of the biofilter to reach the 99% removal efficiency following backwashing was delayed, which was a critical factor in the biofilter performance. In the mass balance analysis, 63.8% of the carbon equivalent in VOCs removal was used for $CO_2$ production during the experimental runs. The 82.6% nitrogen utilized in the biofilter was contributed to microbial cell synthesis. The obtained results were compared against consistently high efficient performance of TBAB for VOC mixture by employing backwashing as biomass control.

철도차량용 와전류 브레이크의 다중 인자 분석 (Analysis of Multiple Factor of the Eddy Current Brake for Railway Application)

  • 이장무;박현준;조수영;이주;이형우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권9호
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    • pp.1385-1390
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    • 2015
  • This paper is analysis of multiple factor that should be considered in the design of an eddy current brake used as auxiliary brake system. The eddy current brake is a brake that generates a braking torque in a rotational direction opposite to the direction of the rotor by using a time-varying magnetic flux. The eddy current brake has the advantage of being able to take high current densities because this is used for a short period of time. Also, the eddy current brake is influenced by multiple factor such as number of slots, teeth width, coating thickness, air-gap length and so on. Therefore the eddy current brake was designed for use in railway application in consideration of the operation region and critical parameters.

Comparative assessment of ASCE 7-16 and KBC 2016 for determination of design wind loads for tall buildings

  • Alinejad, Hamidreza;Jeong, Seung Yong;Kang, Thomas H.K.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.575-591
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    • 2020
  • Wind load is typically considered as one of the governing design loads acting on a structure. Understanding its nature is essential in evaluation of its action on the structure. Many codes and standards are founded on state of the art knowledge and include step by step procedures to calculate wind loads for various types of structures. One of the most accepted means for calculating wind load is using Gust Load Factor or base bending Moment Gust Load Factor (MGLF), where codes are adjusted based on local data available. Although local data may differ, the general procedure is the same. In this paper, ASCE 7-16 (2017), which is used as the main reference in the U.S., and Korean Building Code (KBC 2016) are compared in evaluation of wind loads. The primary purpose of this paper is to provide insight on each code from a structural engineering perspective. Herein, discussion focuses on where the two codes are compatible and differ. In evaluating the action of wind loads on a building, knowledge of the dynamic properties of the structure is critical. For this study, the design of four figurative high-rise buildings with dual systems was analyzed.