• 제목/요약/키워드: Criteria

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기능저하 저수지 선정을 위한 다기준 의사결정기법 적용성 연구 (Study on Applicability of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Technique for Malfunctioning Reservoir Selection)

  • 심현철;최경숙
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2017
  • The decision-making process is the act of finding the best solution among various alternatives through comparison between various criteria based on objectives of the project, evaluation standard, and conditions. However, in practice it is not easy to simply decide the optimum decision, especially for selecting malfunctioning reservoirs because no systematic evaluation criteria or standard assessment process are available. Therefore, this study adopted AHP method, which is a MCDM (multi-criteria decision making technique) to identify the malfunctioning reservoirs for efficient management of reservoirs. Important criteria of the selection of malfunctioning reservoirs and priority weights of each criteria were determined based on results of expert's survey under a stepwise hierarchical approach. The most important factor for the decision of malfunctioning reservoirs was obtained as Reservoir efficiency among the selected criteria including Reservoir efficiency decrease, Disaster Risk, Reservoir efficiency, Available water storage, Future water demand, Resident Needs. The AHP technique was applied on 11 reservoirs in Andong region to verify its applicability. Scoring method was applied for the comparison with the results of AHP method.

지역난방 공동주택의 건축물 에너지절약 설계기준 강화에 따른 난방에너지 사용량 분석 (Analysis of Heating Energy Consumption of District Heated Apartment with respect to Reinforcement of Building Energy-saving Design Criteria)

  • 이성우;정광섭;김영일
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2011
  • Since 1970s, energy-saving design criteria of buildings has been improved through numerous revisions. The purpose of this research is to show how energy saving design criteria affects heating energy consumption of apartments using district heating. Heating energy consumption has been measured in 4 apartments located in Gyeonggi province, Korea from Nov. 1,2007 through Oct. 31, 2008. Collected data was regressed to linear correlations. Heating energy consumptions were calculated for past, present and future energy-saving design criteria, which are outdoor temperature, ventilation and insulation. The results show that present design criteria has reduced heating energy consumption by 15%, and the future criteria will reduce the energy consumption by 42% compared to the criteria before 2001.

직업탐구영역 정보·컴퓨터 관련 교과들의 '탐구' 영역에 대한 평가준거 개발 (A Study on Developing Evaluation Criteria of 'Inquiry' for Subjects Related to Information and Computer in Vocational Education Section)

  • 나현진;김종혜;이원규
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • 현행 대학수학능력시험 직업탐구영역 정보 컴퓨터 관련 교과들의 '탐구' 영역의 평가준거는 4개로 제시되어 있으며 구체성이 떨어져 '탐구' 영역에 적합한 문항 개발이 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 직업탐구영역의 정보 컴퓨터 관련 교과들의 '탐구' 영역에 대한 평가준거를 개발하고자 하였다. 국내외의 정보 컴퓨터 관련 교과들의 대학입시 문항과 대학의 정보 컴퓨터 관련 학과의 교육과정 이수를 위한 수행능력을 분석하여 평가준거를 설계하였고, 전문가 집단의 타당도를 이용해 수정하였다. '탐구' 영역의 평가 준거를 '분석', '종합', '평가' 영역으로 구분하였다. '분석' 영역에 적합한 평가준거는 3개, '종합' 영역은6개, '평가' 영역은 2개로 선정하고, 이에 적합한 예시 평가 도구를 함께 제시하였다.

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웨딩플래너 선택속성에 관한 척도 개발 (Development of a scale for the selection criteria of wedding planners)

  • 김하정;유지헌
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.323-335
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    • 2019
  • Identifying the selection criteria of wedding planners, who are the main human resource that contribute to the overall satisfaction level of a wedding's preparation, can produce important data for the wedding industry as it faces a transition period. To develop a scale for wedding planner selection criteria, preliminary items were prepared based on in-depth interviews with an experienced wedding planner group and a comprehensive review of previous studies, such as studies on selection criteria in the wedding industry and service work similar to wedding planners and wedding planner selection criteria. The preliminary items were tested for content validity using a focus group interview, comprising people in the wedding industry, and were refined accordingly. Then, the definitive quantitative questionnaire items were developed after conducting a preliminary survey. The main survey for this study was conducted using the responses of 295 consumers taking an Internet questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha, and confirmatory factor analysis were adopted to develop the scale, which was tested for convergent validity and discriminant validity. This study is academically significant in that it developed a selection criteria scale tailored to wedding planners to address an area that has not been covered in previous studies. It is recommended that future studies conduct empirical analyses using the selection criteria developed in this study to compare influential variables that could affect behavior intention.

식생의 보전가치와 평가기준에 대한 검토 (Review on the Conservation Value and Assessment Criteria of Vegetation)

  • 정흥락;송종석;이규송;김인택;김종홍;양금철;전영문
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.339-355
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we reviewed the assessment criteria and conservation value used to evaluate vegetation. The Degree of Green Naturality (DGN) and the Grade of Vegetation Conservation (GVC) are both sets of criteria that estimate the degree of human disturbance or natural value of vegetation. The criteria are extensively used in decision-making about the natural environment conservation and environment impact assessment. Sometimes, social issues can rise because the criteria are not clear. This study aims to evaluate the criteria based on the many aspects of the related literatures and suggest reasonable revised criteria. In addition, criteria for representing the relative value of valuable vegetation conservation are suggested. The DGN and GVC are essentially same; both have 11 degrees and 5 grades. While the DGN is subdivided into levels of anthropogenic disturbances, the GVC indicates the priority for conserving valuable vegetation. Therefore, the DGN is very useful for assessing land development projects, etc., while the GVC is needed to delineate the Ecological Assessment Map(EAM). In conclusion, it is desirable that both criteria should be used together appropriately.

백화점 내 신규 패션 브랜드 평가 기준과 브랜드 태도에 관한 연구 (New Fashion Brands in Department Stores: Evaluation Criteria and Attitudes)

  • 추호정;문희강
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 소비자가 처음으로 접하는 신규 패션 브랜드에 대해 적용시키는 평가기준을 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 브랜드 평가기준에 대한 연구로서 다음의 세가지 논점을 강조함으로써 선행연구와 구별되는 차별점을 가진다. 첫 번째로는 본 연구가 개별 제품이나 점포를 포함하는 패션브랜드 수준에 대한 통합적인 평가기준을 밝힌다는 점이다. 두 번째로는 이미 형성된 태도에 의해 영향을 받는 기존 브랜드에 대한 평가기준이 아닌 새로운 브랜드에 대한 최초의 평가기준을 밝히며 본 연구에서의 "신규 브랜드"는 소비자가 처음으로 점포내를 둘러보고 충분한 직접적 정보를 바탕으로 평가를 한다는 점에서 소비자의 관점에서의 새로운 브랜드로 조작적 정의가 되고 있다는 점이다. 마지막으로 전국적으로 유통되는 대부분의 패션 브랜드가 백화점 내에 입점되는 국내의 현실을 고려하여 소비자가 지각하는 백화점과의 관제의 질과 입점되어 있는 신규 패션 브랜드 평가와의 관련성을 분석하였다 오백 삼십 칠 명의 여성 소비자에 대한 온라인 조사를 통해 신규 패션브랜드를 평가하는 평가기준 요인 (상품 파워, 점포 내 커뮤니케이션, 브랜드 및 회사 이미지, 판매원, VMD, 구색의 다양성)을 도출하고 이들이 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향을 회귀모형을 통해 검증하였다. 또한 백화점 관제질의 차이에 따른 신규브랜드 평가 기준과 브랜드 태도의 관련성도 분석하였다.

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중년 여성 소비자의 아웃도어 스포츠웨어 구매행동 (Middle-aged Female Consumers' Buying Behavior of Outdoor Sportswear)

  • 정성지
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study was to explore differences in perceived importance among factors of motives for participating in outdoor sports, product selection criteria of outdoor sportswear and store selection criteria, and in buying frequencies among store types and store locations. Another purpose was to find differences in importance of product selection criteria of outdoor sportswear and store selection criteria and in buying frequencies according to store types and store locations among groups according to motives for participation in outdoor sports. The questionnaire was developed by the researcher and was collected by 221 women aged between 40 and 59. The questionnaire was composed of four parts including participation motives, store selection criteria, and product selection criteria measured by Likert type scale, and demographic characteristics measured by nominal scale. Data were analyzed by frequency test, factor analysis, repeated measure ANOVA, Bonferroni adjusted t-test, cluster analysis by Ward method, ANOVA and Tukey's test as a post-hoc test. The results of the study showed that middle-aged women rated health improvement motive as the most important factor for participating in outdoor sports. Among product selection criteria, comfort was the most important, and among store selection, personal selling was the most important. Among store types, buying frequency in off-price store was the highest and among store locations, buying frequency in stores in a residential area was the highest. Moreover, three groups were classified according to motives for participation in outdoor sports: the health improvement motive group, the conspicuous/sociable motive group, the lower motive group The health improvement motive group rated comfort as the most important factor for product selection criteria, and showed the highest buying frequency in downtown stores. Conspicuous/sociable motive groups valued design and utilization for an everyday wear and shopped more frequently in specialty store and/or in downtown stores.

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교육용 프로그래밍 언어의 선택 기준 개발 (A Development of Selection Criteria on Educational Programming Language)

  • 신수범;구진희
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2014
  • 최근 프로그래밍 교육의 중요성이 국내외에서 나타나고 있다. 그리고 다양한 교육용 프로그래밍 도구가 나타나면서 프로그래밍 도구 선택을 위한 일정한 기준이 필요하게 되었다. 이에 이 연구에서는 초보 프로그래머와 초중등 학생들을 위한 교육용 프로그래밍 언어의 선택 기준을 개발하고 그 타당성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 우리는 선행연구와 전문가 검토를 통해 4개 영역의 28개 항목으로 구성된 교육용 프로그래밍 언어의 선택 기준을 수립하였다. 그리고 수립된 선택 기준에 대한 타당성 검증을 위해 20명의 델파이 전문가 패널을 선정하여 델파이 조사, 분석을 하였다. 수행 결과, 개발된 기준의 4개 영역은 컴퓨터과학과의 연계성, 프로그래밍 언어의 용이성, 개발 환경의 유용성, 외부 환경 지원의 편리성 등이다. 그리고 델파이 조사를 통해 타당성 기준을 충족시키지 못한 9개 항목은 삭제하고 최종적으로 확정된 선택 기준은 19개 항목이다.

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여가활동 소비자의 패션관여와 의복선택기준, 패션정보원에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fashion Involvement, Clothing Selection Criteria and Fashion Information Sources of Leisure Activities Consumers)

  • 제은숙
    • 복식
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    • 제61권7호
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2011
  • The study is intended to suggest the differentiated and subdivided indexes of the leisure fashion market and to provide the marketing strategy establishment and in-depth understanding of leisure fashion business by looking into the correlation between and among fashion involvement, clothing selection criteria and fashion information sources. This study was conducted by the questionnaire response method and the results were derived by using the SPSS 16.0 statistics program. The results of the study were as follows; 1) As a result of researching the difference between the leisure activities consumer groups and fashion involvement, there were significant differences in emotional and cognitive involvement. In the tour activity group and social activity group, emotional involvement was found to be higher than the cognitive experience while in the hobby and sports activity group, both involvements were equally as high. 2) As a result of researching the difference between the leisure activities groups and clothing selection criteria, it was found that the intrinsic and extrinsic criteria were high in the hobby and sports activity group and that the intrinsic criteria was high in the tour activity group and social activity group. 3) In the difference between the leisure activity groups and fashion information sources, it was found that media source, observation source and experience/personal source were high in the hobby and sports activity group. In addition, the experience and personal source were high in the social activity group. 4) In the difference between and among fashion involvement, clothing selection criteria and fashion information sources, it was found that the emotional involvement, intrinsic criteria and observation source were higher in the group of females than males. 5) In the difference between and among fashion involvement, clothing selection criteria and fashion information sources depending on the ages of leisure activities consumers, it was found that the emotional involvement and observation source were high in the group of 20-24 yrs old consumers and that the emotional involvement, intrinsic criteria and observation source were high in the group of 25-29 yrs old consumers. Also, in the group of 30-34 yrs old consumers, the emotional involvement, observation source and experience/personal source were high.

기록관리기준 조사 및 작성에 관한 연구 (A study on the construction of records management criteria)

  • 이미영
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제15호
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    • pp.185-218
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    • 2007
  • 공공기록물 관리에 관한 법률이 시행되면서 업무과정에 기반을 둔 기록관리체계 도입 기관은 기록관리기준표를 운영해야 한다. 기록물관리기준표는 정부기능분류체계에 기반을 두고 업무설명, 보존기간, 보존기간 책정사유, 비치기록물 해당 여부와 공개여부 및 접근권한 등의 관리기준을 포함하고 있다. 과거에도 이런 기준들은 분산적으로 존재했었지만, 전자기록환경에서 '기록관리기준'이라는 범주로 묶여 더욱 체계적이고 합리적으로 운영되어야 할 필요성이 커졌다. 이 연구에서는 이미 기록관리기준을 도입 운영했던 사례를 살펴보고, 각각의 관리기준을 작성하기 위해서는 어떤 내용과 방법으로 조사가 이루어져야 하는지를 제시하였다. 기록관리기준표를 운영하는 목적과 목표에 따라 제대로 관리기준조사가 이루어지고, 그 결과들이 시스템으로 운영되어야만 기록관리의 일관성을 유지하면서 다이내믹하게 업무와 기록가치의 변화를 반영할 수 있을 것이다.