• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제9권4호통권33호
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• pp.515-521
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• 1997

마그네슘 금속 복합재의 열처리 및 섬유 강화재 방향에 따른 효과를 파악하기 위하여 인장강도 및 피로해석이 연구되었다. TEM 관측에 따라 시편은 섬유 강화재와 마그네슘 복합기지 사이의 시효 열처리된 변형된 계면이다. 인장실험 결과로부터 시효 처리된 시편의 극한 인장강도는 주조상태의 시편보다 시효 처리시 화학반응에 의한 섬유 강화재-기지간의 접합강도 약화로 감소하였다. 피로균열 거동실험은 균열거동 방향이 섬유 강화재 방향과 수직인 시편과 균열거동 방향이 섬유 강화재 방향과 평행한 시편을 실험하였다. 피로균열 거동해석을 비교해보면 섬유 강화재와 하중방향이 수직인 시효처리된 시편의 경우가 주조상태의 시편보다 피로균열 거동에 더 크게 저항하였다. 반대로 섬유 강화재 방향에 평행한 주조상태의 시편은 섬유 강화재 방향에 평행한 시효처리된 시편보다 피로 균열거동에 더 크게 저항함을 알 수 있었다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2018

Many laboratory experiments on crack propagation under uniaxial loading and biaxial loading have been conducted in the past using transparent materials such as resin, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), etc. However, propagation behaviors of three-dimensional (3D) cracks in rock or rock-like materials under tri-axial loading are often considerably different. In this study, a series of true tri-axial loading tests on the rock-like material with two semi-ellipse pre-existing cracks were performed in laboratory to investigate the acoustic emission (AE) characteristics and propagation characteristics of 3D crack groups influenced by intermediate principal stress. Compared with previous experiments under uniaxial loading and biaxial loading, the tests under true tri-axial loading showed that shear cracks, anti-wing cracks and secondary cracks were the main failure mechanisms, and the initiation and propagation of tensile cracks were limited. Shear cracks propagated in the direction parallel to pre-existing crack plane. With the increase of intermediate principal stress, the critical stress of crack initiation increased gradually, and secondary shear cracks may no longer coalesce in the rock bridge. Crack aperture decreased with the increase of intermediate principal stress, and the failure is dominated by shear fracturing. There are two stages of fracture development: stable propagation stage and unstable failure stage. The AE events occurred in a zone parallel to pre-existing crack plane, and the AE zone increased gradually with the increase of intermediate principal stress, eventually forming obvious shear rupture planes. This shows that shear cracks initiated and propagated in the pre-existing crack direction, forming a shear rupture plane inside the specimens. The paths of fracturing inside the specimens were observed using the Computerized Tomography (CT) scanning and reconstruction.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.118-124
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 상용코드인 Fluent(v.17.1)을 사용하여 수치해석을 진행하였으며, 지하복합발전 플랜트의 형상을 단순화하여 파공 크기 및 파공 위치에 따른 가스 누출에 관한 해석을 진행하였다. 누출 가스는 메탄으로 설정하였다. 파공 크기는 10 mm, 20 mm로 설정하였으며, 파공 위치는 파이프 엘보우 부근, 가스터빈 부근에서 가스가 누출될 경우로 가정하여, 총 4가지 Case에 대해 비교 및 분석을 진행하였다. 가스 누출을 분석하기 위해 연소 하한계의 개념을 바탕으로 누출 거리를 정의하여 종 방향, 횡 방향으로의 거리를 추정하여 정량적으로 분석하였다. 결과적으로 동일 위치에서 파공 크기에 따라 누출거리가 최대 52.3 %의 차이를 보이며 종 방향의 누출 거리가 달라지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 동일 파공 크기일 때, 파공 위치에 따라 최대 34.8 %의 차이를 보이며 가스의 확산 경향이 달라지게 된다. 공기보다 가벼워 부력의 영향으로 상승하던 가스가 장애물로 인해 수평방향으로 확산이 제한되어 장애물이 없는 경우보다 재순환이 빨라지게 된다. 따라서 종 방향 누출거리와 횡 방향 누출거리가 파공 크기 및 파공 위치에 따라 다른 성장 거동을 보인다. 이와 같은 결과는 지하 복합발전 플랜트와 같은 밀폐공간에서 가스 센서의 위치 및 개수를 최적화 하는데 유용한 데이터가 될 것으로 보인다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.143-156
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• 2015

함수구배재료의 모드 III 균열이 물성치 구배방향과 다른 방향으로 비정상적으로 전파할 때 전파균열선단부근의 응력 및 변위장에 대하여 연구하였다. 함수구배재료는 밀도가 일정한 상태에서 전단탄성계수가 선형적으로 변화하는 경우와 밀도와 전단탄성계수가 지수형적으로 변화하는 경우로 가정했다. 조화함수의 해를 얻기 위하여 일반적인 편미분방정식의 동적평형방정식을 라플라스 방정식으로 변환하였다. 라플라스 방정식으로부터 균열속도 변화률, 응력확대계수의 변화률 등에 의존되는 응력장과 변위장을 근접해법으로 얻었다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 응력장과 변위장을 사용하여 재료의 비 균질성, 균열속도의 변화률, 응력확대계수의 변화률 등을 고려한 상태에서 균열이 임의의 방향으로 전파할 때 균열선단부근의 응력 및 변위 그리고 응력확대계수에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.137-142
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• 2003

In this study, the propagation behavior of fatigue crack effected hole defects was investigated under mixed-mode I+II loading. To create mixed-mode stress field at crack tip, the compact tension shear (CTS) specimen and loading device were used in this tests. The propagation experiments of fatigue crack were performed by changing of the loading application angle(${\phi}$) and the distance(L) estimated from pre-crack tip to hole center located side by side by side with a pre-crack. As L changes, the variation for propagation aspect of fatigue crack, fatigue life and crack propagation rate were examined under mixed-mode loading. Under mixed-mode loading, the propagation rate of fatigue crack increased while the propagation direction changed dramatically because of the interference of hole defects.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.276-282
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• 2012

This study looked for Mode status of each for fatigue crack growth behavior about the repeat load of mode I and the static load of mode II. The experiment was performed in the state of the repetition frequency of the sine wave 10Hz, the stress ratio 0.1, maximum load 300kg.f, a static load 0, 100, 200, 300kg.f, As the experimental results, in mode of static load, while the load value increases, the crack growth rate is slower as the energy of a crack mixing grows. Mode I and the power mode II get an influence each other in the direction of crack propagation path, but as they eventually get closer to the breaking point of the crack growth, it is dominated by the mode I.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.644-649
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• 1993

Practical structures are subject not only to tension but also to shear and torsional loading. In this study, the mode 1 and 2 stress intensity factors of specimens were calculated by using elastic finite element mothod. The stress fields at the crack tip subjected to mixed-mode loading were also studied by usingf eleatic finite element method and were compared with theoretical results. The three-point-bending, four-point-bending, and mixed-mode-loading experiment were carried out. And, crack propagation rate da/dN and crack growth direction were examined. Also, the elastic finite element method was applied to calculate the stress intensity factors of branch crack tip and we relate the stress intenity factor range of branch crack tip(the result of FEM) to crack propagation rate(the experimental result). The .DELTA. -da/dN relation corelated with that of mode 1.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.1875-1882
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• 1993

Variable thickness plates are commonly used as structural members in the majority of industrial sectors. Previous fracture mechanics researches on variable thickness plates were limited to mode I loading cases. In practice, however, cracks are usually located inclined to the loading direction. In this respect, combined mode(mode I/II) stress intensity factors $K_{I}$ and $K_{II}$ at the crack tip for a variable thickness plate were obtained by 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Variable thickness plates containing a slant edge crack were chosen. The parameters used in this study were dimensionless crack $length{\lambda}$, slant $angle{\alpha}$, thickness $ratio{\beta}$ and width ratio{\omega}$. Stress intensity factors were calculated by crack opening displacement(COD) and crack sliding displacement(CSD)method proposed by Ingraffea and Manu.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.3-10
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• 1999

Fatigue crack growth rates in commercial plate of high strength Al 7075-T651 were investigated for the T-L direction in air, water and sea water. In this paper the effect of cyclic load wave-form(trapezoid and triangle) on fatigue crack growth rates in air, water and sea water environments were investigated using standard LEFM testing procedures. It was founded that the fatigue crack growth behaviors were not affected by cyclic load wave-forms. In region II (stable crack growth region), the fatigue crack growth behaviors were insensitive to cyclic load wave-forms and were sensitive to environment i.e. fatigue crack growth behaviors were higher in sea water than in air for all cyclic load wave-form. The result of fractographical morphology in air, water and sea water by SEM showed obvious dimple rupture and typical striation in air, but transgranular fracture surface in water and sea water. The values m are not affected by corrosion environments but C are different values.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.113-118
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• 2003

Stress and displacement fields for a propagating crack in a functionally gradient material (FGM) which has exponentially varying elastic and physical properties along the direction of the crack propagation, are derived. The equations of motion in nonhomogeneous material are developed using displacement potentials. The solutions to the displacement fields and the stress fields for a crack propagating at constant speed along the gradient are obtained through an asymptotic analysis. The influences of nonhomogeneity on the higher order terms of the stress fields are explicitly brought out. Using these stress components, isochromatic fringes around the stationary crack are generated at crack for different nonhomogeneity and the effects of nohonhomgeneity on these fringes are discussed.