• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.135-139
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• 2005

We demonstrate a simple and effective wavelength-tunable add/drop filter suitable for coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) systems. The filter consists of two fibers in contact side by side, with identical long-period fiber gratings (LPG) in each fiber. The LPG couples the power in the fundamental core mode to one of the cladding modes, which is then coupled to the same order cladding mode in the other fiber through evanescent-field coupling between two fibers. Finally, the cladding mode in the second fiber is coupled to its core mode with the help of the other LPG. With an optimal longitudinal offset distance of 10 em, coupling efficiency as high as -1.68 dB and side lobes smaller than -24 dB were experimentally obtained. The experimental results agreed well with the theoretical ones. The operating wavelength of the proposed add/drop filter was tunable by varying the temperature. The temperature sensitivity was measured to be -0.43 nm/$^{\circ}C$.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.275-298
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• 2013

This paper presents a number of approximated analytical formulations for the flutter analysis of long-span bridges using the so-called uncoupled flutter derivatives. The formulae have been developed from the simplified framework of a bimodal coupled flutter problem. As a result, the proposed method represents an extension of Selberg's empirical formula to generic bridge sections, which may be prone to one of the aeroelastic instability such as coupled-mode or single-mode (either dominated by torsion or heaving mode) flutter. Two approximated expressions for the flutter derivatives are required so that only the experimental flutter derivatives of ($H_1^*$, $A_2^*$) are measured to calculate the onset flutter. Based on asymptotic expansions of the flutter derivatives, a further simplified formula was derived to predict the critical wind speed of the cross section, which is prone to the coupled-mode flutter at large reduced wind speeds. The numerical results produced by the proposed formulas have been compared with results obtained by complex eigenvalue analysis and available approximated methods show that they seem to give satisfactory results for a wide range of study cases. Thus, these formulas can be used in the assessment of bridge flutter performance at the preliminary design stage.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.136-136
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• 2022

This study investigates the possibility of coupling empirical mode decomposition (EMD) for runoff prediction from machine learning (ML) models. Here, support vector regression (SVR) and convolutional neural network (CNN) were considered for ML algorithms. Precipitation (P), minimum temperature (Tmin), maximum temperature (Tmax) and their intrinsic mode functions (IMF) values were used for input variables at a monthly scale from Jan. 1973 to Dec. 2020 in the Grand river basin, Canada. The support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) technique was applied for finding the best combination of predictors among input variables. The results show that the proposed method outperformed the individual performance of SVR and CNN during the training and testing periods in the study area. According to the correlation coefficient (R), the EMD-SVR model outperformed the EMD-CNN model in both training and testing even though the CNN indicated a better performance than the SVR before using IMF values. The EMD-SVR model showed higher improvement in R value (38.7%) than that from the EMD-CNN model (7.1%). It should be noted that the coupled models of EMD-SVR and EMD-CNN represented much higher accuracy in runoff prediction with respect to the considered evaluation indicators, including root mean square error (RMSE) and R values.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제47권8호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2010

일반적으로 MIS(도체-부도체-반도체)의 다층 구조로 이루어진 대칭 결합선로에 대한 해석 절차는 모드(even and odd) 해석에 기초한 특성임피던스와 전파상수를 추출함으로서 단층의 결합선로 해석 절차와 동일하다. 본 논문에서는 손실매질의 다층구조로 이루어진 마이크로 스트립선로의 손실특성의 개선을 위한 새로운 구조를 제안한다. MIS 구조로 된 전송선로의 Si와 SiO2층 사이에 0전위를 가진 도체를 일정한 간격의 주기적인 배열로 고안된 새로운 모델의 MIS구조에 대한 유한차분법을 이용한 해석방법이 사용된다. 특히 전송선로에 대한 유전체의 영향을 줄이기 위하여 0전위를 가진 주기적인 결합의 도체로 이루어진 구조가 시간영역의 신호를 통해 시험된다. 다양한 손실률을 가진 불완전 유전체에 따른 주파수 의존적인 추출된 전송선로 파라미터와 등가회로 파라미터가 주파수 함수로서 나타내진다. 특히 본 논문에서 제안한 새로운 구조의 불완전 유전체에 대한 전송선로 파라미터가 주파수 함수로 구해진다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 기존 코플래나 웨이브가이드(CPW), 유한접지(FG) CPW, 그리고 접지(G) CPW와 같은 세 종류의 균일단면 구조의 CPW와 $TE_{01{\delta}}$ 모드 유전체공진기(DR : Dielectric Resonator)간의 결합 특성을 연구하고 마이크로스트립과 DR과의 결합과 같은 병렬 공진 특성을 보이는 CPW 와 DR간의 결합회로의 설계 방법을 제안한다. 결합 특성은 DR을 CPW의 접지와 신호선사이의 두 간격 중의 하나의 중심 상에 유전체 지지대(Support)를 이용하여 위치시키고 접지 방향으로 이동하면서 연구되었다. HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator : Finite Element Method Commercial Tool)의 시뮬레이션과 측정된 S-파라미터 값은 잘 일치했다. 마지막으로, 위에서 언급한 세 종류의 CPW와 DR과의 결합과 마이크로스트립라인과 DR과의 결합을 무부하 품질계수인 $Q_u$를 이용하여 비교하였다. 비교결과 CPW와 DR과의 결합은 마이크로스트립라인과 DR과의 결합보다 높은 $Q_u$ 값을 나타냈고 그 중에서 GCPW와 DR과의 결합이 가장 높은 $Q_u$를 보여줬다.

• International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2014

Varying bathymetry significantly affects on the wave propagation and motion response of floating body. Coupled-mode wave theory is adopted to describe the incident wave properly in varying region. The results of waves and motion response are compared to those from numerical wave tank, and the agreement is favorable. The sloped bottom is modeled and its effect on the floating body is discussed.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.55-63
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• 1999

For the precise analysis and design of LPFG's, a new method of generalized N$\times$N coupled-mode theory by section-wise discretization was proposed. This is applicable to the analysis for arbitrary grating structures, which can readily take grating nonuniformities and multimode couplings into account. Utilizing the method, several analyses of LPFG's were presented, and relationships between the grating structures and their spectral responses were discussed.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.85-89
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• 2018

This paper presents a new, efficient hybrid photonic-plasmonic structure. The proposed structure efficiently and with very high accuracy combines the resonant mode of a low-mode-volume photonic-crystal nanocavity with a bowtie nanoantenna's plasmonic resonance. The resulting enormous enhancement of light intensity of about $1.1{\times}10^7$ in the gap region of the bowtie nanoantenna, due to the effective optical-resonance combination, is realized by subtle optimization of the nanocavity's optical characteristics. This coupled structure holds great promise for many applications relying on strong confinement and enhancement of optical field in nanoscale volumes, including antennas (communication and information), optical trapping and manipulation, sensors, data storage, nonlinear optics, and lasers.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.1191-1198
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• 2005

This paper is concerned with the numerical investigation of the landing impact characteristics of sport shoes to the landing mode. In most court sport activities, jumping and landing are fundamental motions, and the landing motion is largely composed of forefoot and rearfoot landing modes. Since the landing impact may, but frequently, lead to unexpected injuries of players, the investigation of its characteristics and the sport shoes design for reducing it are of a great importance. To investigate the landing impact characteristics to the landing mode, we construct a shoes-leg coupled model and carry out the numerical simulation by an explicit finite element method.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.46-52
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• 1985

본 논문은 구형 마이크로스트립 안테나의 H-plane 상호결합에 관한 연구이다. 두 안테나의 상호결합을 계산하기 위해서 단일 마이크로스트립 패치의 교사저항을 구하였으며 결합된 전송선로를 even mode와 add mode로 분발하여 각 mode의 특성저항와 실효 유전률을 계산하였다. 이로부터 자계적으로 결합된 안테나를 S-band 주파수에서 S-parameter를 구한 결과 이론치와 실험치가 거의 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.