• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupled magnetics

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Efficiency Evaluation of PMASynRM versus SynRM Using a Coupled Finite Element Method and Preisach Modeling

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Il-Kyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the efficiency evaluations in a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) versus a permanent magnet assisted SynRM (PMASynRM), using a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the characteristics under the effects of saturation and hysteresis loss. We herein focus on the efficiency evaluation relative to hysteresis loss and copper loss on the basis of load conditions in a SynRM and PMASynRM. Computer simulation and experimental results for the efficiency, using a dynamometer, show the propriety of the proposed method and the high performance of the PMASynRM.

Inter-Grain Exchange Interaction and Hysteresis Loops of Melt-Spun $Nd_{13}Fe_{77}B_{10}$

  • J. H. Min;Kim, Y. B.;Park, W. S.;Park, M. J.;Li Tian
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1996
  • Justeresos loops of melt-spun Nd13Fe77B10 cooled down at remanent state were measured at 4.2 K and 250 K. The hysteresis loops were analysed on the basis of the Stoner-Wohlfarth (S-W) model, the inter-grain exchange coupled single domain (SD) model and micromagnetism. The coercivity higher than that predicted from the S-W model and the striking shift of the thin minor loop along the H-axix observed at the fields of Hmax=4MA/m at 4.2 K indicated new evidences for the inter-grain exchange interaction . The S-W model failed in explaining the high iHc and the shift of the thin minor loop. The exchange coupled SD model was found to explain the experimental results qualitatively without difficulties associated with the S-W model. The micromagnetic calculations using a finite element technique simulated the experimental results fairly well quntitatively.

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Magnetic Flux Density Distributions and Discharge Characteristics of a Newly Designed Magnetized Inductively Coupled Plasma

  • Cheong, Hee-Woon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 2015
  • Spatial distributions of magnetic flux density in a newly designed magnetized inductively coupled plasma (M-ICP) etcher were investigated. Radial and axial magnetic flux densities as well as the magnetic flux density on the center of the substrate holder were controllable by placing multiple circular coils around the etcher properly. The plasma density non-uniformity in M-ICP (25 Gauss) can be reduced (1.4%) compared to that in ICP (16.7%) when the neutral gas pressure was 0.67 Pa and a right-hand circularly polarized wave (R-wave) can be propagated in to the etcher by making magnetic flux density increases both radially and axially from the center of the substrate holder.

The Effect of Pinholes on Magnetic Behaviour of Antiferromagnetically Coupled Ni-Fe/Cu Mulitlayers

  • Stobiecki, F;Lucinski, T;Dubowik, J;Szymanski, B;Urbaniak, M;Castano, F.J;Stobiecki, T
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 1998
  • The magnetisation behaviour of polycrystalline permalloy/copper multilayers with mixed antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic coupling was investigated as function of temperature. The results are discussed in a framework of a realistic model of anitferromagnetically coupled layers connected by ferromagnetic pinholes. A microstructure of pinholes (their density and dimensions) was varied either by a proper annealing treatment or by choosing samples with various Cu spacer thicknesses. It was demonstrated that the temperature changes of the net magnetic moment measured in a magnetic field smaller than the saturation field was strongly affected by the composition of the pinholes, their density, cross-sectional area and their lengths.

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A First-principles Study on Magnetism of $Fe_2 /Ir_4$(001) Superlattice

  • Kim, Jae Il;Lee, In Gee
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2001
  • We have investigated magnetism of $Fe_2 /Ir_4$(001) superlattice in terms of a first-principles calculation by using an all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FLAPW) method within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). We considered two magnetic states, the ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) coupled states between the Fe layers. It was found that the FM state was energetically more stable than the AFM one by 0.166 eV. Calculated magnetic moments of the Fe layers were, in absolute values, 2.45$\mu_B$ and 2.30 $\mu_B$for the FM and AFM states, respectively. We also found that the Ir layers had very small magnetic moments less than 0.1 $\mu_B$ for both magnetic states. In all the magnetic states, the subinterface Ir layers were coupled antiferromagnetically to the interface Ir layers, while the interface Ir layers were always coupled frerromagnetically to the interface Fe layers. These results contradicted to recent experimental reports of magnetically "dead"Fe layers in Fe/Ir superlattices for which the Fe layer thickness was less than two atomic layers. We attributed that the experimentally observed "dead"Fe layers were due to possible interdiffusion between Ir and Fe layers.en Ir and Fe layers.

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