• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.263-276
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• 1992

The middle aged woman today have met discord of unbalance in gender role identity due to change in cultual situation and view of value of our country since 1960. Under the promise that there is a relationship between depression which is a psychological characteristic and gender role traits of middle aged woman, and in consideration that the depression of middle-aged woman may be differentiated depend upon the expressive manner of gender role, this research was trying to find out the relationship between the gender role traits and the depression of middle aged women. The purpose of his research is to provide data to be helpful for marital hygirne of middle-aged women by presenting a plan to reduce depression of middle-aged woman by the desirable gender role. In order for such studying purpose, the gender role, physical symptom and socio-demographic feature were researched using the scale which was by this researcher. The questionnaire sheets of 327 use form middle-aged woman of 39 years to 59 years old in full with their last child is 10 years or order. The summerized results of study are as follows. In consolidation of the foregoing it have known that the socio-economic position and recognition of physical symptom and the masculinity feature has shown less depression as she feels less physical symptom due to there is relationship between recondition of physical symptom and he masculity feature, and also, it has known that the depression of middle-aged women may be reduced when such extroversive and expressional gender role features are developed as 'aggressiveness and ' fraternity, and the depression may be prompted due to such introvert and easy to be impacted by grudge as 'impression'

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.21-39
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to develop a creative technique in fashion illustration through analyzing expressive characteristics of $d{\acute{e}}paysement$. This study is analyzed by examining the general theories of $d{\acute{e}}paysement$ and investigating the expressive technique related to the method of $d{\acute{e}}paysement$ in surrealism art and the expressive characteristics which is applied to fashion illustration. In this study, the researcher examines cases of the application of $d{\acute{e}}paysement$ to the fashion illustration through reviewing fashion illustrators' art works created since 2000. $D{\acute{e}}paysement$ is unfamiliar impression with lexical meaning in french that is translated by transposition or displacement technique, or country and one's home leave or person put in strange living environment. The characteristics of $d{\acute{e}}paysement$ in fashion illustration include spatial distortion, combination of heterogeneous objects located anywhere odd and modification and conversion of objects such as material change, change-over of scale in usual objects and conversion of inanimate objects into organism. As a result of reviewing the expressive characteristics of Depaysement from fashion illustration artworks, it is found that the fashion illustration with $d{\acute{e}}paysement$ fortified the individuality in fashion illustration and helps produce a creative inspiration which results in a distinctive ideas. This also has a greate possibilities to produce a tremendous ideas in fashion illustration.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2007

Land development policy in Korea, characterized by its supply-oriented policy, has driven rapid economic development. However, it has a negative impact on the natural environment across the country. Especially, as the introduction of quashi-farmland system with the deregulation of agricultural land development in the late 1990s, numerous unfavorable landscape features such as road, motels and apartment have emerged in the rural area. As those interfered irreversible rural landscapes have been expanded, the demand for well preserved rural landscapes have been increased. The objectives of this study, thus, is to suggest the mitigations between the land development and conservation of natural landscape. As such, this study examines the recognition of current rural landscape management status through 118 students with two groups of landscape architecture majored (50 people) and non-landscape majored (68). Both group express the negative impression of current rural landscape management system in general and they pointed out the major landscape problems are caused from inappropriate land use. However, in detail those two groups respond differently, for example, the first group selected the damaged landscape is the second cause of the landscape problem, while the other group selected the poorly maintained settlements. Based on the analysis of the survey, this study suggests 3 recommendations in order to improve the sustainable rural landscape as establishing the proper rural land use planning system, building local governments' capacity to actively participate in the rural landscape management, and preparing the landscape management plans considering area distinctive characteristics.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.221-227
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• 2017

This study is the evaluation of the 'Tunak forest recreation and ecotourism development project' which will be completed in 2018 with sole source of funding from Korea. A survey was conducted to evaluate the status of the project being carried out in Lombok island, Indonesia, through the evaluation principles and criteria of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Survey participants were stakeholders of the Official Development Assistance (ODA) project and local residents. Overall, the respondents had a good impression of this ODA project and expected they would contribute to the development of their community and region. However, respondents were not well aware of the ODA project being carried out in the Tunak region and thus more efforts should be made to help the local residents understand the positive outcome of the project and to promote the ongoing cooperation between Korea and Indonesia in the forestry sector. Results of this study showed that the projects have been effectively carried out and the impact of the project was well perceived by the recipient country. In addition, this positive perception of Korea is expected to help recreation and ecotourism business progress in the region. Therefore, we believe that the project should continue to be carried-out in the future and we expect that related companies will be able to operate on its own eventually. As it is difficult to evaluate the outcome of an ongoing project precisely, this study should be conducted again after the project completion and the results can be compared to the present results so that the effectiveness of ODA project can be more accurately determined.

• 복식
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• 제43권
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• pp.259-282
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• 1999

To analyze the characteristics of Orientalism which is expressed in the fashion of the 1990's this study was examined according to three aspects such as form textiles and pattern and the aspects was considered with regard to Chinese Indian Japanese Korean, Southeas Asian and North African style. 1. In form Orientalism which is influenced by latest other fashion trend; Naturalism and Minimalism is expressed as a comfortable casual style which simplifies the way of wearing and mixes the characteristic elements of folk costume with western costume. The way of layerd wearing like knotting wrapping draping and the symbolic from which is inspired by the unique are of each country are shown. 2. In textiles Chinese Japanese and Indian silk as well as Southeast Asian and North African cotton show a splendid oriental impression using vivid color. On the other hand the linens of Korea like hemp and ramie emphasize natural characteristics and show a simple and unartificial oriental beauty. But in the use of material and color it shows a remarkable tendency to break the preconceived idea by coordinating a luxurious silk with a practical denim or harmonizing technical new-masterials with traditional materials. 3. In pattern the decorative elements of Orientalism such as a traditional pattern skills to dye embroidery and other decorations are emphasized on the form of western costume. The sketchy patterns of Chinese Korean and Japanese styles which include the pattern of a flower a bamboo and a butterfly are expressed using embroidery or textile printing. The geometrical seriate patterns of Southeast Asian and North African styles use traditional dyeing methods like Batik. Also the Indian technique of decoration like Mirro Work satisfies handcrafted royalty and feminine romantic taste in modern minimal fashion. The Orientalism expressed in the fashion of 1990's emphasizes the characteristics of people wearing colthing which break the preconceived idea by simplifying the form harmonizing differences between oriental and western cultures and mixing the elements of traditional costumes among countries. Most of all. Ethno using geonmetrical seriate pattern and technical new metal material and Romantic Ethnic using flower embroidery precious stones and beads are appearing as a distinctinve feature.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2020

연구는 '콘텐츠 소비'의 관점과 '한국의 것에 대한 인식'관점에서 중국시장에서 간접적 한류 체험이 한국의 국가이미지와 제품 구매의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 중국 베이징과 상하이 지역 중국 대학생을 대상으로 총 178부를 최종 분석하였다. 연구 분석 결과, 간접적 한류체험에 대한 인식은 한국 국가 이미지와 제품 구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 국가이미지는 후광효과로 제품 구매 의도에 긍정적인 영향이 나타났다. 한국에 대한 관심도는 한류의 전파에 의해 향상될 수 있으며, 이는 단기간 내에 한국에 대한 네임 밸류(name value)를 높이는 결정적 계기될 수 있다. 한류의 주소비자로 부상하고 있는 링링허우(00後)에 대한 관심과 연구가 필요하다. 그들의 사회, 문화적 심리 요소와 특성을 잘 파악해서 세대별 차별화된 콘텐츠를 개발하고, 현지 마케팅 전략을 고려해야 한다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제21권
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• pp.7-29
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• 2010

Young Tolstoy, when he was an already well-known writer, accomplished his first overseas travel in 1857, which gave him imaginable opportunities to compare his country's social strata with others such as serfdom, monarchical Russia and industrial and capital Europe. The present story is, indeed, the work which is influenced by those experiences by young Tolstoy during his first journey into Europe. Written in the form of booklet-like-small-piece, rather than an artistic work, the text presents the writer's severe criticism on the world of nature and civilization. Close to the nature itself, narod are those common people for Tolstoy, and they represent love, while the nature creates a necessity to love, hope and bottomless happiness of life. On the contrary, the civilized or civilization itself is considered artificial, willy, reasonal, and erotic congruity among people. For the writer, the most unsafe and ugly, seamy side of the westernized society is a lack of necessity to unify people to people. Though in its early embryonic stage, young Tolstoy's worldview is reflected in this work, especially his sharp tongue on the western people and their society is also detected when the write imposes his message under the mask of a gypsy singer. In addition, the narrator who seems an obvious Tolstoy's mouthpiece delivers his own ideas and impression on the western world, history, art, and literature. For this very reason, the present work contains numerous signs from which the reader is able to interpret, understand, and figure out what young Tolstoy imposes for his work.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.43-56
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• 2008

1990년 사회주의체제 붕괴 후 새롭게 인식되고 있는 몽골의 관광산업은 역사 문화적 관광자원이 풍부함에도 불구하고 관광사업, 관광산업 발전영역이나 관광정책 그리고 관광자원개발 등이 관한 연구가 미흡하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 외래 관광자의 몽골에 대한 중요하게 생각하는 요인을 찾아내어 관광자가 몽골에서 느끼는 여행과정의 만족도를 조사하고, 여러 분석을 통하여 현재의 몽골관광에 대한 문제점과 개선방안을 제시함을 주된 목적으로 한다. 몽골관광 활성화를 위해서는 관광개발의지와 적절한 사업운영 및 개발절차상 제도적인 문제점 해결 등의 종합적인 정책인 요구된다. 먼저, 몽골관광선택요인 IP분석 결과에서와 같이 전반적으로 모든 요인에 대한 중요성 인식은 차이가 없으나, 관광자의 국적에 따라 중요도 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 외래관광객들은 전반적으로 모든 요인에 대해 만족도는 같으나, 국적별 만족 도에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 몽골관광선택요인의 중요도는 전반적인 만족수준에 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 결국 몽골여행상품의 단순함 보완을 위해 다변화된 관광자원을 이용하여 시장세분화에 적합한 여행상품 제공이 요구되며, 자연자원, 사적지 관람 등의 기존의 확인적인 여행코스를 주 내용으로 하는 상품개발에서 벗어나 변화하는 여행형태와 각 국가별 성향에 맞춘 상품개발이 주된 대안이 된다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.86-105
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• 2010

Vintage fashion is a lot influenced by colors because an emotion is transmitted via images of "old feeling", "worn-out feeling" and "faded feeling" etc. Colors are visual sensation occurring at a time when lights stimulate an eye, which is a representative factor which humans first perceive when they touch objects. And colors in clothing function as a critical element which indicates an individual's impression and character as well as aesthetic sensation. In this study, I examined on the theoretical consideration and aesthetic characteristics via the previous literature on vintage fashion and colors. As an empirical study, I investigated on the colors of vintage fashion appearing in Pr$\hat{e}$t-$\grave{a}$-porter Collections, Paris from Spring/Summer, 2003 to Fall/Winter 2008. As a way for study, I investigated into the total 197 vintage fashion photos and calculated their RGB values by using photoshop. And I converted the values of the colors extracted into H V/C values by using Munsell Conversion Version 9.0.6 and analyzed on Munsell System of 10 Color Notation and the PCCS colors, classifying a color scheme by visual sensation measurement. The result of analyzing on the concept of vintage fashion and its color characteristics is as follows; Vintage fashion made an appearance the most in 2003 and 2004 and its colors appeared a lot in Y, YR, R and PB lines. Color tone concentrated on black and white, achromatic color and low chroma colors in a grayish line, chromatic color. Thus, the study found that colors suitable for a "worn-out", "faded" and "old" image are properly reflected in vintage fashion rather than a clear and bright background. In a color scheme, I found contrast color and same color appearing a lot, which gave an unharmonious feeling and a smack of the country. The study reveals that the color characteristic of vintage fashion is relatively diverse and complex in color, color tone or shade and color scheme, which shows a color trend which reflects a non-constructive and complex coordination characteristic instead of a standardized simple and clear image.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.2873-2878
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• 2009

1990년 동독과 서독이 독일로 통일 된 후 우리나라만이 세계에서 유일한 분단국가로 남아있다. 이로 인해 전 세계적인 관심 및 안전에 대한 의구심을 야기하여 국가 이미지 실추 및 관광 수입의 저하 등 여러 분야로 나쁜 영향을 미치고 있는 것이 현 실정이다. 북한은 사회주의체제 국가로서 국방위원장에 의한 독재 체제를 유지하고 있으며 현재 김정일 국방위원장이 정권을 장악하고 있으나 근래 들어 건강에 대한 이상설과 후계자 미결정으로 정치적 불안감이 커져감에 따라 외교 및 남북 관계에 대한 걱정이 증가하고 있다. 따라서 이 같은 상황에서 김정일 위원장에 대한 건강 정보는 대단히 중요한 자료가 된다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 한의학의 진단법인 망진 기법을 적용하여 최근 공개된 김정일 국방위원장의 사진에서 안면 분석을 행하여 실제 김정일 국방위원장의 건강에 대한 정보를 추출해 보고자 한다. 그러나 김정일 국방 위원장의 영상의 경우 동일한 환경에서 촬영된 영상이 아니고 여러 가지 분석을 방해하는 요소가 많기 때문에 색상 보정을 통한 분석 방법과 색상 보정 없이 안면 각 부위에 따른 색차의 차이에 대한 비교를 통해 가장 큰 의혹을 받고 있는 당뇨합병증에 대한 분석을 수행하고자 한다.