• 제목/요약/키워드: Count Weight

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고양이에서 혈중 Fructosamine을 이용한 인슐린 의존성 당뇨병성 케톤산 혈증 치료 예 (Serum Fructosamine for Assessment of Glycemic Control in a Cat with Diabetic Ketoacidosis)

  • 권은주;권영삼;오태호;장광호;장인호
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2001
  • A ten-year-old, male cat presented with recent loss of body weight, depression, vomiting, anorexia, polydipsia, and polyuria. General physical findings included depression, weakness, severe dehydration and a strong acetone odor on the breath. A complete blood count and serum biochemical profiles were leukocytosis, hyperglycemia (286 mg/dl), hypokalemia (2.6 mEq/L), hyponatremia, and high serum fructosamine (600 $\mu$mol/L). In blood gas analysis the cat had acidosis (pH 7.127, p$CO_2$26.7 mmHg). In urinalysis glycosuria and ketouria were appeared. On the basis of clinical signs, serum chemistry, blood gas analysis and urinalysis, diabetic ketoacidosis was diagnosed. Treatment included subcutaneous administration of protamine zinc insulin (0.75 U/head) and intravenous administration of 0.9% saline. Potassium phosphate and sodium bicarbonate was added to the fluids. Serum fructosamine for assessment of glycemic control was measured on occasion calls. On day 296, the patient improved clinically and did not experience any problems resulting from diabetic ketoacidosis.

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Carbon nanofiber-reinforced polymeric nanocomposites

  • Jang, Changwoon;Hutchins, John;Yu, Jaesang
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2013
  • Five vapor-grown carbon nanofiber (VGCNF) reinforced vinyl ester (VE) nanocomposite configurations were fabricated, imaged, and mechanically tested in order to obtain information on the influence and the interactions of the role of the microstructure at lower length scales on the observed continuum level properties/response. Three independent variables (the nanofiber weight fraction and two types of nanofiber mixing techniques) were chosen to be varied from low, middle, and high values at equally spaced intervals. Multiple mixing techniques were studied to gain insight into the effect of mixing on the VGCNF dispersion within the VE matrix. The point count method was used for both lower length-scale imaging techniques to provide quantitative approximations of the magnitude and the distribution of such lower length-scale features. Finally, an inverse relationship was shown to exist between the stiffness and strength properties of the resulting nanocomposites under uniaxial quasistatic compression loading.

흰쥐에 toluene 투여가 백혈구 xanthine oxidase 및 superoxide dismutase 활성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Toluene Treatment on the Xanthine Oxidase and Superoxide Dismutase Activities in Leukocyte of Bacterial Infected Rats)

  • 윤종국;이혜자;최미애
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1995
  • This study was designed to observe the effect of tohiene pretreatment on leukocyte variation in whole blood and the oxygen free radical generating, scavenging enzyme activities in neutrophil of bacteria infected rats. Toluene was administered 7 times intraperitoneally at levels of 9.45 mM/kg body weight to the rats and then infected with S. aureus $2\times10^7$ cfu/ml. The toluene treated-rats showed the significantly decreased numbers of lymphocyte and monocytes, but the similiar numbers of neutrophils with the control. Furthermore the increased neutrophils in blood of bacteria infected rats were reduced by the toluene pretreatment. Concomitantly the increased activities of xanthine oxidase and superoxide dismutase in neutrophil of bacteria infected rats were also decreased by the toluene pretreatment. On the other hand, injection of benzaldehyde to rats also led to similiar results in the count of leukocytes, xanthine oxidase and superoxide dismutase activities of neutrophil with those of toluene treated rats. These data suggest that toluene and its intermediate metabolite, benzaldehyde influence on the phagocytosis and defence mechanism of neutrophil.

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LANDFILL STABILIZATION WITH LANDFILL MINING AND THERMAL TREATMENT PROCESS

  • Gust, Micheal A.
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 1996년도 사용종료 매립지의 안정화 에 관한 국제 세미나
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1996
  • Municipal and sanitary landfills can pose environmental problems due to leachate, landfill gas md unstable geotechnical properties. Most governmental bodies delay the correction of landfill problems or landfill replacement until a crises stage is reached. The replacement of a landfill is often made difficult due to costly regulatory controls, public opposition to siting and the high cost of closure for the previous landfill unit. Solutions to extending landfill life and capacity Involve waste minimization by recycling, refuse compaction and waste-to-energy incineration. Incineration can reduce the volume of refuse by 50-95%. The largest installed bases of municipal waste Incinerators are located in Japan and the U.S. The volume of waste contained in a landfill can be estimated by load count tabulations, weight-and-volume measurements or a material balance analysis based on the trash profile of user categories. for an existing landfill, core samples may be collected and analyzed for use in a material balance analysis. Newly generated refuse contains approximately 50% of the heating value of coal. However, landfill properties vary significantly due to the waste profile of the contributors and biodegradation due to time and weathering. The volume of the Nanji-do landfill

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Multi-module Equalizer Circuit for Series-Connected Li-ion Batteries

  • 신종원;서갑수;김종훈;조보형
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.420-421
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a multi-module selective battery equalizer for series-connected Li-ion battery pack is proposed. Selective Equalizer (SE) scheme achieves smaller volume and lighter weight than individual cell equalizer (ICE) by minimizing the part count of bulky circuit element. However, SE scheme shows slow balancing speed when the voltage imbalance simultaneously occurs in more than one cell. The proposed multi-module overcomes the problem by employing multiple power converters. Prototype hardware is implemented and experimented with 14Ah battery cells to validate the performance of the proposed equalizer.

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Pony에 있어서 Acetylpromazine Malate의 사용경험 (Clinical use of Acetylpromazine Malate in Ponies)

  • 남치주;황우석
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1984
  • Ponies were administered at the level of 0.1mg per kg of body weight of acetylpromazine malate through the jugular vein. Sedative effect, clinical signs such as body temperature, and changes of red blood cell counts and serum glucose concentration were investigated. Sedation was induced 5 to 6 minutes after injection of acepromazine and sedative effect was lasted for 30 to 40 minutes. Responsive reactions, however, to external stimuli were remained. Change of body temperature was not observed and heart beat was increased at the stage of induction and respiratory rate was decreased during the sedative period. Red blood cell count was considerably decreased during sedation, and concentration of serum glucose showed a tendency to increase gradually from the induction.

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불임을 동반한 비만환자치료 증례 1 (A Case study about treatment of an Obese patient accompanied by sterility)

  • 이승희;류은경;정소영
    • 한방비만학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2004
  • 비만한 남성 불임환자 1례에서 2004년 1월 28일부터 4월 30일까지 한방 치료를 시행한 결과 체중, 체지방, BMI의 감소와 정자수, 정자활동력의 증가 등의 한방비만치료를 통한 남성불임치료에 대해 유의성 있는 결과를 얻어 이에 보고하는 바이다.

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POISSON APPROXIMATION OF INDUCED SUBGRAPH COUNTS IN AN INHOMOGENEOUS RANDOM INTERSECTION GRAPH MODEL

  • Shang, Yilun
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.1199-1210
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider a class of inhomogeneous random intersection graphs by assigning random weight to each vertex and two vertices are adjacent if they choose some common elements. In the inhomogeneous random intersection graph model, vertices with larger weights are more likely to acquire many elements. We show the Poisson convergence of the number of induced copies of a fixed subgraph as the number of vertices n and the number of elements m, scaling as $m={\lfloor}{\beta}n^{\alpha}{\rfloor}$ (${\alpha},{\beta}>0$), tend to infinity.

Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction with Laminitis in a Horse

  • Lee, Eun-bee;Chun, Yong-woo;Park, Kyung-won;Kang, Tae-young;Seo, Jong-pil
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2021
  • Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID), often referred to as equine Cushing's disease, is a common endocrine disorder often diagnosed in older horses. A 13-year-old 460 kg Warmblood gelding showed clinical signs suggestive of PPID, including hypertrichosis, fat redistribution, polyuria and polydipsia (PU/PD), and weight loss. Physical examination, complete blood cell count, and serum chemistry results were normal. However, dexamethasone suppression and plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) level tests confirmed PPID. Three months after the confirmed diagnosis, the horse was referred again with symptoms of laminitis. Radiography and venography were performed to evaluate the laminitis severity level. However, the foot condition continued to worsen, and the horse was eventually euthanized. The purpose of this case report is to describe clinical signs and diagnosis of PPID with laminitis.

당귀 열수 추출물을 이용한 막걸리의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Makgeolli using Angelica gigas Nakai Water Extracts)

  • 이장미;이하나;장윤희
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of makgeolli that was produced by using different percentages (control, 3%, 5%, 7%, 9% by rice weight) of Angelica gigas Nakai water extracts during fermentation at $25^{\circ}C$ for 7 days. Yeast cell count in makgeolli steadily increased and showed the highest value at day 4 of fermentation, since then, the count decreased consistently. The final alcohol contents were higher than 15% in all samples. Soluble contents and antioxidation activity were significantly increased in percentage as Angelica water extracts increased (p<0.05). As the amount of Angelica water extracts increased, total polyphenol contents increased as well. Soluble contents and total polyphenol contents were increased according to the fermentation period. Total acidity increased up to day 3, but slowly decreased afterwards. However, the pH rapidly decreased by day 3, but then increased steadily. Reducing sugar amount was increased sharply by day 2 of fermentation and then, diminished gradually. Hunter's color value was not significantly different among samples however, they were significantly different between day 2 samples of fermentation and day 3 or more samples (p<0.05). In sensory evaluations, the sample produced using 5% Angelica water extracts received the highest score in herbal flavor, herbal taste, sourness, sweetness, and overall acceptance. Makgeolli using Angelica gigas Nakai water extracts showed excellent characteristics in antioxidative activity and higher total polyphenol content. Makgeolli produced using 5% Angelica water extracts received the highest score in sensory evaluation. Therefore, makgeolli produced using 5% Angelica water extracts was considered to be the most suitable for manufacturing makgeolli.