• 제목/요약/키워드: Coulomb damping

검색결과 40건 처리시간 0.026초

범프들의 상호작용을 고려한 공기 포일 베어링의 구조적 강성 및 쿨롱 감쇠에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Structural Stiffness and Coulomb Damping of Air Foil Bearing Considering the Interaction among Bumps)

  • 이용복;박동진;김창호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2006
  • Air foil bearing supports the rotating journal using hydrodynamic force generated at thin air film. The bearing performances, stiffness, damping coefficient and load capacity, depend on the rotating speed and the performance of the elastic foundation, bump foil. The main focus of this study is to decide the dynamic performance of corrugated bump foil, structural stiffness and Coulomb damping caused by friction between bump foil and top foil/bump foil and housing. Structural stiffness is determined by the bump shape (bump height, pitch and bump thickness), dry-friction, and interacting force filed up to fixed end. So, the change of the characteristics was considered as the parameters change. The air foil bearing specification for analysis follows the general size; diameter 38.1 mm and length 38.1 mm (L/D=1.0). The results show that the stiffness at the fixed end is more than the stiffness at the free end, Coulomb damping is more at the fixed end due to the small displacement, and two dynamic characteristics are dependent on each other.

범프들의 상호작용을 고려한 공기 포일 베어링의 구조적 강성 및 쿨롱 감쇠에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Structural Stiffness and Coulomb Damping of Air Foil Bearing Considering the Interaction among Bumps)

  • 박동진;김창호;이성철;이용복
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1135-1141
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    • 2006
  • Air foil bearing supports the rotating journal using hydrodynamic force generated at thin air film. The bearing performance, stiffness, damping coefficient and load capacity, depends on the rotating speed and the performance of the elastic foundation, bump foil. The main focus of this study is to decide the dynamic performance of corrugated bump foil, structural stiffness and Coulomb damping caused by friction between bump foil and top foil/bump foil and housing. Structural stiffness is determined by the bump shape (bump height, pitch and bump thickness), dry-friction, and interacting force filed up to fixed end. So, the change of the characteristics was considered as the parameters change. The air foil bearing specification for analysis follows the general size; diameter 38.1 mm and length 38.1mm (L/D=1.0). The results show that the stiffness at the fixed end is more than the stiffness at the free end, Coulomb damping is more at the fixed end due to the small displacement, and two dynamic characteristics are dependent on each other.

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Estimation of viscous and Coulomb damping from free-vibration data by a least-squares curve-fitting analysis

  • Slemp, Wesley C.H.;Hallauer, William L. Jr.;Kapania, Rakesh K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2008
  • The modeling and parameter estimation of a damped one-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system is examined. This paper presents a method for estimating the system parameters (damping coefficients and natural frequency) from measured free-vibration motion of a system that is modeled to include both subcritical viscous damping and kinetic Coulomb friction. The method applies a commercially available least-squares curve-fitting software function to fit the known solution of the equations of motion to the measured response. The method was tested through numerical simulation, and it was applied to experimental data collected from a laboratory mass-spring apparatus. The mass of this apparatus translates on linear bearings, which are the primary source of light inherent damping. Results indicate that the curve-fitting method is effective and accurate for both perfect and noisy measurements from a lightly damped mass-spring system.

지진하중을 받는 구조물의 성능에 기초한 마찰감쇠기 설계 (Performance Based Design of Friction Dampers for Seismically Excited Structures)

  • 민경원;김형섭
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문의 주된 목적은 지진을 받는 구조물의 비탄성 거동을 제어하기 위해 Coulomb 마찰감쇠기의 제어성능을 산출하는 것이다. 능력스펙트럼법을 이용하여 다양한 건물의 내진성능이 평가되나, 만약 평가된 성능수준이 목표수준에 미치지 못할 때는 추가적인 감쇠비를 산출하게 된다. 추가적인 감쇠비를 얻기 위한 마찰감쇠기의 리더 마찰력은 등가 점성 감쇠의 개념을 사용하여 산정된다. 이와 같이 제안된 방법의 효과를 증명하기 위해, 다양한 주기와 항복 후 강성비를 가진 단자유도 구조물들에 대하여 수치해석을 수행하였다.

공기포일베어링의 성능에 미치는 범프마찰효과 (Friction Effects on the Performance of Air Foil Bearings)

  • 김영철;이동현;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the theoretical model and analysis results to investigate the effect of Coulomb damping in the sub-structure of a foil bearing. Vertical and horizontal deflection of a bump is restricted by friction of the bump. Equivalent viscous damping of the bump foil is derived from the Coulomb friction. Dynamic equation of the bump is constituted by stiffness and damping terms. The air film is modeled by the compressible Reynolds equation. A perturbation approach and finite difference numerical method is used to determine the static and dynamic performance of the bearing from the coupled fluid-structural model. The analysis result shows that the static and dynamic performance is enhanced by the bump friction.

범프 마찰을 고려한 공기포일베어링의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of Air Foil Bearings with Bump Friction)

  • 김영철;이동현;김경웅
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.803-809
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the theoretical model to investigate the effect of Coulomb damping in the sub-structure of a foil bearing. Foil deflection is restricted by friction of bumps. Equivalent viscous damping of the bump foils is derived from the Coulomb friction. Dynamic equation of the bumps is constituted by stiffness and damping terms. This point give the difference from Heshmat's frictionless and simple compliance bump model. The fluid is modeled with the compressible Reynolds equation. A perturbation approach is used to determine the static and dynamic performance of the bearing from the coupled fluid-structural model. The analysis result shows that the static and dynamic performance is enhanced by bump friction. This analysis technique would be extended to development of a high performance bearing.

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범프마찰을 고려한 공기포일베어링의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of Air Foil Bearings with Bump Friction)

  • 김영철;이동현;김경웅
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the theoretical model to investigate the effect of Coulomb damping in the sub-structure of a foil bearing. Foil deflection is restricted by friction of bumps. Equivalent viscous damping of the bump foils is derived from the Coulomb friction. Dynamic equation of the bumps is constituted by stiffness and damping terms. This point give the difference from Heshmat's frictionless and simple compliance bump model. The fluid is modeled with the compressible Reynolds equation. A perturbation approach is used to determine the static and dynamic performance of the bearing from the coupled fluid-structural model. The analysis result shows that the static and dynamic performance is enhanced by bump friction. This analysis technique would be extended to development of a high performance bearing.

변위비례식 마찰댐퍼 시스템의 임펄스 가진 응답해석 (Impulse Response Analysis of an Amplitude Proportional Friction Damper System)

  • 최명진;박동훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2004
  • An Amplitude Proportional Friction Damper (APFD), in which the friction force is proportional to the system displacement, has been introduced and mathematically modeled. To understand the damping characteristics of APFD, analytical solutions for the impulse response has been derivedand compared to the viscous damper. It is found that APFD system has very similar damping characteristics to viscous damper even though it is a friction damper. APFD may be used as a cost-effective substitution for the viscous damper and could also be used to improve the simple friction or Coulomb dampersince APFD works with no stick-slip and always returns to original position when external disturbance is disappeared.

변위비례식 마찰댐퍼의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of an Amplitude Proportional Friction Damper)

  • 박동훈;최명진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2002
  • An Amplitude Proportional Friction Damper (APFD) system is considered in order to improve the stick-slip characteristics of Coulomb friction damper. The frictional force is proportional to the amplitude in APFD system and the system is non-linear as is Coulomb damper system. The free vibration analysis on an 1-DOF system has conducted to demonstrate the characteristics of the APFD system and the results show that the APFD system has similar damping characteristics to the viscous damper system. It is concluded that the APFD system may become a cost effective substitution for the viscous damper and it also has certain advantages over Coulomb damper system since the APFD system can be designed to work with no stick-slip.

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