• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coulomb damping

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A Study on the Structural Stiffness and Coulomb Damping of Air Foil Bearing Considering the Interaction among Bumps (범프들의 상호작용을 고려한 공기 포일 베어링의 구조적 강성 및 쿨롱 감쇠에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Park, Dong-Jin;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2006
  • Air foil bearing supports the rotating journal using hydrodynamic force generated at thin air film. The bearing performances, stiffness, damping coefficient and load capacity, depend on the rotating speed and the performance of the elastic foundation, bump foil. The main focus of this study is to decide the dynamic performance of corrugated bump foil, structural stiffness and Coulomb damping caused by friction between bump foil and top foil/bump foil and housing. Structural stiffness is determined by the bump shape (bump height, pitch and bump thickness), dry-friction, and interacting force filed up to fixed end. So, the change of the characteristics was considered as the parameters change. The air foil bearing specification for analysis follows the general size; diameter 38.1 mm and length 38.1 mm (L/D=1.0). The results show that the stiffness at the fixed end is more than the stiffness at the free end, Coulomb damping is more at the fixed end due to the small displacement, and two dynamic characteristics are dependent on each other.

A Study on the Structural Stiffness and Coulomb Damping of Air Foil Bearing Considering the Interaction among Bumps (범프들의 상호작용을 고려한 공기 포일 베어링의 구조적 강성 및 쿨롱 감쇠에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Jin;Kim, Chang-Ho;Lee, Sung-Chul;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1135-1141
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    • 2006
  • Air foil bearing supports the rotating journal using hydrodynamic force generated at thin air film. The bearing performance, stiffness, damping coefficient and load capacity, depends on the rotating speed and the performance of the elastic foundation, bump foil. The main focus of this study is to decide the dynamic performance of corrugated bump foil, structural stiffness and Coulomb damping caused by friction between bump foil and top foil/bump foil and housing. Structural stiffness is determined by the bump shape (bump height, pitch and bump thickness), dry-friction, and interacting force filed up to fixed end. So, the change of the characteristics was considered as the parameters change. The air foil bearing specification for analysis follows the general size; diameter 38.1 mm and length 38.1mm (L/D=1.0). The results show that the stiffness at the fixed end is more than the stiffness at the free end, Coulomb damping is more at the fixed end due to the small displacement, and two dynamic characteristics are dependent on each other.

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Estimation of viscous and Coulomb damping from free-vibration data by a least-squares curve-fitting analysis

  • Slemp, Wesley C.H.;Hallauer, William L. Jr.;Kapania, Rakesh K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2008
  • The modeling and parameter estimation of a damped one-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system is examined. This paper presents a method for estimating the system parameters (damping coefficients and natural frequency) from measured free-vibration motion of a system that is modeled to include both subcritical viscous damping and kinetic Coulomb friction. The method applies a commercially available least-squares curve-fitting software function to fit the known solution of the equations of motion to the measured response. The method was tested through numerical simulation, and it was applied to experimental data collected from a laboratory mass-spring apparatus. The mass of this apparatus translates on linear bearings, which are the primary source of light inherent damping. Results indicate that the curve-fitting method is effective and accurate for both perfect and noisy measurements from a lightly damped mass-spring system.

Performance Based Design of Friction Dampers for Seismically Excited Structures (지진하중을 받는 구조물의 성능에 기초한 마찰감쇠기 설계)

  • 민경원;김형섭
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2003
  • The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the control performance of a coulomb friction damper(CFD) for controlling the inelastic behavior of seismically excited structures, The seismic performances of various buildings are evaluated using capacity spectrum method(CSM), and the additional dampings are calculated If the evaluated performance levels of the buildings are below the target level. Maximum friction force of the CFD to achieve additional damping is provided using the concept of equivalent viscous damping, Numerical simulations for single degree of freedom(SDOF) systems with various structural periods and post yield stiffness ratios demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedure.

Friction Effects on the Performance of Air Foil Bearings (공기포일베어링의 성능에 미치는 범프마찰효과)

  • Kim Young-Cheol;Lee Dong-Hyun;Kim Kyung-Woong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the theoretical model and analysis results to investigate the effect of Coulomb damping in the sub-structure of a foil bearing. Vertical and horizontal deflection of a bump is restricted by friction of the bump. Equivalent viscous damping of the bump foil is derived from the Coulomb friction. Dynamic equation of the bump is constituted by stiffness and damping terms. The air film is modeled by the compressible Reynolds equation. A perturbation approach and finite difference numerical method is used to determine the static and dynamic performance of the bearing from the coupled fluid-structural model. The analysis result shows that the static and dynamic performance is enhanced by the bump friction.

Performance Analysis of Air Foil Bearings with Bump Friction (범프 마찰을 고려한 공기포일베어링의 성능해석)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Cheol
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.803-809
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the theoretical model to investigate the effect of Coulomb damping in the sub-structure of a foil bearing. Foil deflection is restricted by friction of bumps. Equivalent viscous damping of the bump foils is derived from the Coulomb friction. Dynamic equation of the bumps is constituted by stiffness and damping terms. This point give the difference from Heshmat's frictionless and simple compliance bump model. The fluid is modeled with the compressible Reynolds equation. A perturbation approach is used to determine the static and dynamic performance of the bearing from the coupled fluid-structural model. The analysis result shows that the static and dynamic performance is enhanced by bump friction. This analysis technique would be extended to development of a high performance bearing.

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Performance Analysis of Air Foil Bearings with Bump Friction (범프마찰을 고려한 공기포일베어링의 성능해석)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Kyun-Woong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the theoretical model to investigate the effect of Coulomb damping in the sub-structure of a foil bearing. Foil deflection is restricted by friction of bumps. Equivalent viscous damping of the bump foils is derived from the Coulomb friction. Dynamic equation of the bumps is constituted by stiffness and damping terms. This point give the difference from Heshmat's frictionless and simple compliance bump model. The fluid is modeled with the compressible Reynolds equation. A perturbation approach is used to determine the static and dynamic performance of the bearing from the coupled fluid-structural model. The analysis result shows that the static and dynamic performance is enhanced by bump friction. This analysis technique would be extended to development of a high performance bearing.

Impulse Response Analysis of an Amplitude Proportional Friction Damper System (변위비례식 마찰댐퍼 시스템의 임펄스 가진 응답해석)

  • 최명진;박동훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2004
  • An Amplitude Proportional Friction Damper (APFD), in which the friction force is proportional to the system displacement, has been introduced and mathematically modeled. To understand the damping characteristics of APFD, analytical solutions for the impulse response has been derivedand compared to the viscous damper. It is found that APFD system has very similar damping characteristics to viscous damper even though it is a friction damper. APFD may be used as a cost-effective substitution for the viscous damper and could also be used to improve the simple friction or Coulomb dampersince APFD works with no stick-slip and always returns to original position when external disturbance is disappeared.

A Study on the Characteristics of an Amplitude Proportional Friction Damper (변위비례식 마찰댐퍼의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박동훈;최명진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2002
  • An Amplitude Proportional Friction Damper (APFD) system is considered in order to improve the stick-slip characteristics of Coulomb friction damper. The frictional force is proportional to the amplitude in APFD system and the system is non-linear as is Coulomb damper system. The free vibration analysis on an 1-DOF system has conducted to demonstrate the characteristics of the APFD system and the results show that the APFD system has similar damping characteristics to the viscous damper system. It is concluded that the APFD system may become a cost effective substitution for the viscous damper and it also has certain advantages over Coulomb damper system since the APFD system can be designed to work with no stick-slip.

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