• 제목/요약/키워드: Couette 유동

검색결과 36건 처리시간 0.021초

Couette 흐름현상을 이용한 초고압변압기의 유동대전 기구 연구 (A Study on the Electrification Mechanism in UHV Transformer by Couette Flow)

  • 곽희로;정용기;권동진
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the streaming electrification mechanism (SEM) generated in UHV transformer. This experiment used Couette Charger and interpreted the mechanism hydromechanically and electromagnetically. This work estimated the turbulent core density ($\rho$o) by measuring the short circuit current (isc) and the open circuit voltage (νoc) generated in Couette Charger and also studied the changes of the short circuit (isc), the open circuit voltage (νoc), the turbulent core density ($\rho$o) and the conductivity ($\sigma$) with adding BTA to restrain streaming electrification. as a result adding BTA increased the conductivity of oil and decreased the turbulent core density($\rho$o).

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성층화된 Taylor-Couette 유동에 대한 전산해석적 연구 (Numerical Simulation of Stratified Taylor-Couette Flow)

  • 황종연;양경수;김동우
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.630-637
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    • 2006
  • The flow regimes for a Taylor-Couette flow with a stable, axial stratification in density are investigated using numerical simulation. The flow configuration identical to that in the experiment of Boubnov, et al. (1995) is considered in the present research. The main objectives of this investigation are to verify the experimental and numerical results carried out by Boubnov, et al. and Hua et al. (1997), respectively, and to further study the detailed flow fields and flow bifurcations. With increasing buoyancy frequency of the fluid (N), the stratification-dominated flow regime, called the S-regime, is observed. It is also confirmed that the important effect of an axial density stratification is to stabilize the flow field. The present numerical results are in good agreement with Boubnov, et al. and Hua et al.'s observations.

다양한 축방향 홈이 있는 동심원통 내부 유동에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental study of the Concentric Cylinder Flow with Various Axial Slit Wall)

  • 이상혁;김형범
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2007
  • The effect of axial slit wall of outer cylinder on Taylor-Couette flow was experimentally investigated. The axial slits were azimuthally located along the inner wall of outer cylinder and the number of slits was 6, 9 and 18. The radius ratio and aspect ratio of the experimental models was 0.825 and 48, respectively. We used PIV method to measure the flow field and applied refractive index matching method to resolve the image distortion due to the complex model geometry. The results showed the effect of slit on the flow transition is increased as the number of slit increased. When the model has 6 slits, there were hardly the effect of axial slit wall and the flow transition happened at the same Reynolds number of plain smooth wall model case.

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넓은 환상간극을 가진 동심원통속의 couette 흐름에서 고분자수용액의 유동현상 (A flow phenomenon of aquaous polymer solution in couette flow of concentric cylinder with wide circular)

  • 권혁칠;이성노;정진도
    • 오토저널
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1993
  • This report describes the experimental research on the flow phenomena of the aq uaous polymer solution within the Cuette flow of the concentric, cylinders type with a wide circular gap. We have investigated the phenomena of the fluid flow through torque measuring in the system that the inner cylinder is stationary and the outer one is rotating. Geometrical parameters of the system are the gap ratio of t/R$_{0}$=0.2 and Aspect ratio of l/t=100. The torque increases considerably in about 420-480RPM, So, it is considered a turbulent transition boundary, the higher plymer concentration is, the lower torque value is and the higher transition Reynolds number is. In each of the polymer concentration, the unstable boundary of torque, that is, idiosyncrasies of torque is observed around 220-280RPM. and the boundary is looked upon as a resonant vibration which is caused by the inner cylinder and tortional vibration of torque sensor.r.

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분자-연속체 하이브리드 기법을 이용한 구조물이 있는 나노 채널에서의 쿠에트 유동에 대한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on Couette Flow in Nanostructured Channel using Molecular-continuum Hybrid Method)

  • 김영진;정명근;하만영
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2017
  • 분자-연속체 하이브리드 기법은 연속체 유체역학으로 예측하기 어려운 마이크로/나노 스케일 유동에 대해 개발되고 발전해 왔다. 분자동역학은 고체표면 주변 영역에서 사용되고, 나머지 영역에서는 나비아스톡스 방정식이 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 나노채널에서 고체-액체 상호작용과 표면 거칠기의 영향을 연구하기 위해 분자-연속체 하이브리드 기법을 이용하여 쿠에트 유동을 해석하였다. 우리는 고체-액체 상호작용 힘인 표면 에너지와 표면 거칠기가 유동의 표면 경계조건에 영향을 주는 것을 발견하였다. 표면 에너지가 낮을 때에는 유동이 고체 표면에서 미끄러짐이 발생하였고, 표면 에너지가 증가함에 따라 미끄러짐의 크기가 감소하였다. 표면 에너지가 높을 때에는 로킹(locking) 경계조건이 형성되었다. 또한 표면 거칠기는 유동이 고체 표면에서 미끄러지는 것을 방해하여 로킹 경계조건이 잘 형성되도록 영향을 주었다.

실린더의 회전 주파수 진동이 Taylor 와류에 미치는 영향 (EFFECTS OF OSCILLATING FREQUENCY ON TAYLOR VORTICES)

  • 강창우;양경수
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2009
  • We study time-periodic Taylor-Couette flow with the outer cylinder at rest and the inner one oscillating with a mean angular velocity. Varying the frequency of inner cylinder, we investigate the change of Taylor vortices at a given amplitude and a mean angular velocity. With a small frequency of modulation, we find that Taylor vortices appear and disappear periodically. With a higher frequency, Taylor vortices do not disappear, but the intensity of Taylor vortices modulates periodically. As the frequency increases, Taylor vortices modulate harmonically.

밑으로부터 가열되는 평면 Couette 유동에서 점성소산이 열적 불안정성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Viscous Dissipation on the Thermal Instability of Plane Couette Flow Heated from Below)

  • 유정열;박영무
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.489-498
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    • 1988
  • An analysis has been given for the effect of viscous dissipation on the thermal instability of plane Couette flow between two parallel plates maintained at different constant temperatures. Under the assumption that the principle of the exchange of stabilities holds, stationary disturbance quantities in the form of longitudinal vortices are considered. The magnitudes of disturbance quantities are then represented as fast convergent power series so that the eigenvalue problem for determining the onset conditions of the thermal instability may be reduced to a simplified problem of finding the roots of a $4{\times}4$ determinant. It is shown that as the magnitude of the visucous dissipation increases the flow becomes more susceptible to instabilities, which is in very good agreement with previous results obtained in some related researches.

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축방향 유동이 있는 Taylor-Couette 유동에 대한 전산 해석 (Numerical Study of Taylor-Couette Flow with an Axial Flow)

  • 황종연;양경수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2001
  • The flow between two concentric cylinders, with the inner one rotating and with an imposed pressure-driven axial flow, is studied using numerical simulation. This study considers the identical flow geometry as in the experiments of Wereley and Lueptow[Phys. Fluid, 11 (12), 1999]. They carried out experiments using PIV to measure the velocity fields in a meridional plane of the annulus in detail. When an axial flow is imposed, the critical Taylor number is increased. The axial flow stabilizes the flow field and decreases the torque required to rotate the inner cylinder. The velocity vector fields obtained also show the same flow features found in the experiments of Wereley and Lueptow.

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Wavy Taylor-Couette 유동에 대한 전산해석 (II) -축방향 유동이 있는 경우- (Numerical Study of Wavy Taylor-Couette Flow (II) -With an Axial Flow-)

  • 황종연;양경수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2001
  • The flow between two concentric cylinders, with the inner one rotating and with an imposed pressure-driven axial flow, is studied using numerical simulation. The case without the axial flow was investigated in the preceding paper. This study considers the identical flow geometry as in the experiments of Wereley and Lueptow[Phys. Fluid, 11(12), 1999]. They carried out experiments using PIV to measure the velocity fields in a meridional plane of the annulus in detail. When an axial flow is imposed, the critical Taylor number is increased. The axial flow stabilizes the flow field and decreases the torque required to rotate the inner cylinder. The velocity vector fields obtained also show the same flow features found in the experiments of Wereley and Lueptow.

Wavy Taylor-Couette 유동에 대한 전산해석 (I) -축방향 유동이 없는 경우- (Numerical Study of Wavy Taylor-Couette Flow(I) -Without an Axial Flow-)

  • 황종연;양경수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.697-704
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    • 2001
  • The flow between two concentric cylinders, with the inner one rotating, is studied using numerical simulation. This study considers the identical flow geometry as in the experiments of Wereley and Lueptow[J. Fluid Mech., 364, 1998]. They carried out experiment using PIV to measure the velocity fields in a meridional plane of the annulus in detail. When Taylor number increases over the critical one, the flow instability caused by curved streamlines of the tangential flow induces Taylor vortices in the flow direction. As Taylor number further increases over another critical one, the steady Taylor vortices become unsteady and non-axisymmetrically wavy. The velocity vector fields obtained also show the same flow features found in the experiments of Wereley and Lueptow.