• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cost reference

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Development of Lifetime Assessment and Rehabilitation Cost Calculation Methods for Overseas ROMM Project

  • Hyun, Jung-Seob;Kim, Doo-Young;Hwang, Kwang-Won;Park, Min-Gyu
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2017
  • Regarding the implementation of ROMM project (Rehabilitation, Operation, Maintenance & Management), which is one of overseas development projects, it is very important to diagnose the exact current status of aged thermal power plant. However, when people visit the power plant for the purpose of prediagnosis to implement the ROMM project, most target power plants for diagnosis, in general, are under operation. This can be a big interference factor to diagnose the exact current status of power plants. Therefore, in order to solve such interference factor, based on the 30 years of know-how in the field, the present study has developed a regression curve for a simple life time assessment and the calculation of rehabilitation cost that may be used as a reference relatively for the quantitative diagnosis on the status of a relevant power plant even during the operation of the power plant.

Hospital BSC Framework Using Contingency Theory Model (상황이론에 의거한 병원BSC 연구모형의 설계)

  • Yook, Keun-Hyo
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2008
  • BSC(balanced scorecard) is expected of the effective integrated tool of the management problem such as links of the management vision, the strategy, and the business scheme. This study discusses the recent development and problems of hospital BSC practices in in several countries. First, the article discuss the recent development and problems of hospital BSC implementation. Second, we review the links of strategic alignment with hospital's strategy and BSC on weight design, organizational culture and hospital performance. Finally, we explore hospital BSC framework that clarified easy to understand integrative approach to hospital BSC research using contingency theory model.

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Computer Aided Optimum Design Technique for Three-Phase Induction Motors (3상 유도전동기의 전산화 최적설계기법)

  • Kim, Dai-Heui;Lee, Ki-Sik;Hwang, Seuk-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, Computer Aided Optimum Design Technique for Three-Phase Induction Motors is proposed. In the technique, reference magnetic flux, specific electric loading factor, specific magnetic loading factor(magnetic flux density) and current density are adopted as design parameters, and minimum total cost including material cost and loss power cost is adopted as a objective function which has to satisfy output condition too. As a result of application to the existing motor, it is proved that this technique is very effective in view of gradually increasing energy costs.

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A Case Study of Integration Assessment of Environmental Aspect and Cost Aspect Based on GHG Emission for Design Alternative Selection of a Railway Vehicle (철도차량 설계대안 선정에 대한 GHG 배출량 기반 환경 경제성 통합평가 사례연구)

  • Choi, Yo-Han;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, Yong-Ki;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.606-612
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    • 2011
  • At the product design and development stage, the main criteria selecting a design alternative were performance aspect as well as cost aspect of a product. Ongoing new paradigm shifts such as low carbon green growth, climate change mitigation, sustainable society development urged considering environmental aspect of a product at the product design and development stage. Up to recently, only cost aspect except performance of a product was considered at the railway vehicle design process. Therefore, it is needed to develop a method that may consider environmental aspect of a product at the railway vehicle design process. Lee (2011) proposed that a method of an integration assessment of environmental aspect and cost aspect based on GHG emission instead of based on monetary value. This study conducted that apply the method of Lee (2011) to design alternative selection process of a railway vehicle. From the integrated view of environmental and cost aspect, the reference product and design alternatives are assessed and compared.

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Critical Review of health care economic evaluation methodology : With a special reference to study design and cost estimation (보건의료 경제성 평가 방법론 고찰 -연구 설계와 비용 추정을 중심으로-)

  • ;Brouwer WBF
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.58-77
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    • 2004
  • Cost containment has become high political issues since financial crisis of the Korean Health Insurance fund in 2000. Korean Government has developed and implemented several measures to reduce the pharmaceutical expenditures. Pharmaceutical economic evaluation can be a tool in decision to allocate scare resource efficiently. In order to increase the quality of economic evaluation for pharmaceuticals, the Korean Health Insurance Review Agency(HIRA) is considering the development of a guideline for economic evaluation. It mandates that pharmaceutical companies could submit the result of an economic evaluation when demanding reimbursement of new pharmaceutical drugs. The purpose of this study is to provide a critical review of the economic evaluations of health care technologies published in the Korean context whether they have been performed according to current guidelines and therefore whether their results are directly useful for decision making. We found there exist important problems and deviation from, good practice' both in the general features of the studies, like the study design and perspective, and in terms of cost measurement and valuation. There are needs to develop clear guidelines and to educate and train researchers in performing economic evaluations.

A Study on the Model for Iron and Steel Technology Assessment Considering Cost Minimization and Environmental Effects : An Application of MARKAL Model (비용최소화와 환경영향을 고려한 철강기술 평가에 관한 연구 : MARKAL 모형의 응용)

  • 김종욱;홍종철;이장우;신희성;손재익;최기련
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.188-197
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    • 1997
  • MARKAL model was applied for assessment of iron and steel technology for the year of 2032 considering cost and environmental effects based on 1992. Technology, energy and material flows were analyzed in iron and steel sector. Reference iron and steel system was designed according to this analysis. Six scenarios were developed considering cost and environmental limitations such as CO$_2$emission control and SOx reduction cost. Competitiveness of technologies in iron and steel sector was assessed under different environmental limitations with cost minimization. Through this study, it was confirmed that MARKAL model can be applied to technology assessment in the field of iron and steel industry.

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A Leverage Strategy of the US-Korea Cost Sharing Program Based on Systems Thinking (시스템 사고를 이용한 주한미군 방위비 분담 정책 레버리지 전략)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Cho, Yong-Gun;Moon, Seong-Am;Seo, Hyeok
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.33-59
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    • 2010
  • South Korea has the defense burdensharing agreement with the United States in reference to the U.S. troops stationed in Korea since 1991, based on Special Measure Agreement(SMA). Due to the growth of Korea's economic power and the U.S. provision of the security environment on Korean penninsula, the U.S. government steadily demanded the rise of contributions to common defense from South Korea and South Korea accepted most of the U.S. requests without proper principles of negotiation concerning the cost sharing. This paper analyzes the systems of the Korea-U.S. cost sharing program through a systems thinking, that yields desirable results with a little effort. The three policy leverages are: 1) the development of negotiation principles; 2) the policy making closely linked with National Defense Reform Basic Plan; 3) the policy making with responsibility burdensharing than cost burdensharing. This paper findings will contribute to the developing the Korea-U.S. cost sharing program by providing policy-makers and policy-practitioners with systematic understanding and insight into the dynamics of the program. Also, this will enable the program to execute more effectively with a concrete formula.

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Multimodal Brain Image Registration based on Surface Distance and Surface Curvature Optimization (표면거리 및 표면곡률 최적화 기반 다중모달리티 뇌영상 정합)

  • Park Ji-Young;Choi Yoo-Joo;Kim Min-Jeong;Tae Woo-Suk;Hong Seung-Bong;Kim Myoung-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.5
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2004
  • Within multimodal medical image registration techniques, which correlate different images and Provide integrated information, surface registration methods generally minimize the surface distance between two modalities. However, the features of two modalities acquired from one subject are similar. So, it can improve the accuracy of registration result to match two images based on optimization of both surface distance and shape feature. This research proposes a registration method which optimizes surface distance and surface curvature of two brain modalities. The registration process has two steps. First, surface information is extracted from the reference images and the test images. Next, the optimization process is performed. In the former step, the surface boundaries of regions of interest are extracted from the two modalities. And for the boundary of reference volume image, distance map and curvature map are generated. In the optimization step, a transformation minimizing both surface distance and surface curvature difference is determined by a cost function referring to the distance map and curvature map. The applying of the result transformation makes test volume be registered to reference volume. The suggested cost function makes possible a more robust and accurate registration result than that of the cost function using the surface distance only. Also, this research provides an efficient means for image analysis through volume visualization of the registration result.

Application of Cost Estimation to Space Launch Vehicle Development Program (우주발사체 개발사업의 비용 추정 현황 및 사례)

  • Yoo, Il-Sang;Seo, Yun-Kyoung;Lee, Joon-Ho;Oh, Bum-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2007
  • A space launch vehicle system represents a typical example of large-scale multi-disciplinary systems, consisting of subsystems such as mechanical structure, electronics, control, telecommunication, propulsion, material engineering etc. A lot of cost is required to develop the launch vehicle system. A precise planning of R&D cost is very essential to make a success of the launch vehicle development program. Especially in the early development phase of a new space launch vehicle system, cost estimation techniques and analogy from past similar development data are very useful methods to estimate a development cost of the launch vehicle system. Now Korea Aerospace Research Institute is in charge of the KSLV-I (Korea Space Launch Vehicle-I) Program that is a part of Korea National Space program. KSLV-I Program is a national undertaking to develop launch capabilities to deliver science satellites of a 100kg-class into a low earth orbit. It is hereafter, going to plan to develop a new korean space launch vehicle. In this paper, first the development costs of well-known launch vehicles in the world are presented to provide a reference to make a development plan of a new launch vehicle. Second this paper introduces the present status of cost estimation applications at NASA. Finally this paper presents the results from application of a TRANSCOST, a parametric cost model, to derive a cost estimate of a new launch vehicle development, as an example.

An Assessment System for Evaluating Big Data Capability Based on a Reference Model (빅데이터 역량 평가를 위한 참조모델 및 수준진단시스템 개발)

  • Cheon, Min-Kyeong;Baek, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2016
  • As technology has developed and cost for data processing has reduced, big data market has grown bigger. Developed countries such as the United States have constantly invested in big data industry and achieved some remarkable results like improving advertisement effects and getting patents for customer service. Every company aims to achieve long-term survival and profit maximization, but it needs to establish a good strategy, considering current industrial conditions so that it can accomplish its goal in big data industry. However, since domestic big data industry is at its initial stage, local companies lack systematic method to establish competitive strategy. Therefore, this research aims to help local companies diagnose their big data capabilities through a reference model and big data capability assessment system. Big data reference model consists of five maturity levels such as Ad hoc, Repeatable, Defined, Managed and Optimizing and five key dimensions such as Organization, Resources, Infrastructure, People, and Analytics. Big data assessment system is planned based on the reference model's key factors. In the Organization area, there are 4 key diagnosis factors, big data leadership, big data strategy, analytical culture and data governance. In Resource area, there are 3 factors, data management, data integrity and data security/privacy. In Infrastructure area, there are 2 factors, big data platform and data management technology. In People area, there are 3 factors, training, big data skills and business-IT alignment. In Analytics area, there are 2 factors, data analysis and data visualization. These reference model and assessment system would be a useful guideline for local companies.