• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.52-72
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• 2012

In this study, we examined the effect of customer satisfaction and switching cost on continuous use intention to suggest how organizations can retain their customers when market growth slows down and competition becomes stronger. We carefully developed and modified survey instruments through a pre-test, and subsequently surveyed 432 dental care users in Seoul and Busan areas. As a result of regression analysis, higher procedural learning switching cost, relational switching cost, and customer satisfaction were manifested in the increased continuous use intention. In contrast, higher financial switching cost and customer satisfaction with insufficient effort for information acquisition led to decreased switching intention. In addition, procedural initial switching cost and residents in Seoul led to increased switching intention. Understanding continuous use intention and switching intention is important for healthcare institutions striving to maintain market position. The findings of this study suggest a paradigm shift from conventional transactional marketing to strategic relational marketing to be effective in the healthcare environment today.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.7-8
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• 2015

Formwork accounts for 10% of the total construction cost and 30~40% of the framework cost, which is a fairly large part. Various system forms were developed for improved economic feasibility and constructability of formwork and for reduced construction duration. In general, the price of system forms per unit area is higher than that of the conventional method, yet the total construction cost can be reduced through higher reusability and constructability. However, if the reusability of forms is excessively increased to cut down the material cost, it may increase the construction duration, which will result in cost increase. On the other hand, if the reusability is decreased for reduction of construction duration, it may lead to cost increase caused by excessive input of materials. To solve such a problem, an algorithm for simplified reuse planning that meets the requirements of construction duration, cost, quality and safety is required. In this regard, the study intends to perform a fundamental research for development of reuse planning automation algorithms on system forms that are used on girders and beams.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.157-163
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• 2014

This paper proposes a two-stage step-down buck and a tapped-inductor boost cascaded converter for high efficiency photovoltaic micro-inverter applications. The proposed inverter is a new structure to inject a rectified sinusoidal current into a low-frequency switching inverter for single-phase grid with unity power factor. To build a rectified-waveform of the output current. the converter employs both of a high efficiency step-up and a step-down converter in cascade. In step-down mode, tapped inductor(TI) boost converter stops and the buck converter operates alone. In boost mode, the TI converter operates with the halt of buck operation. The converter provides a rectified current to low frequency inverter, then the inverter converts the current into a unity power-factor sinusoidal waveform. By applying a TI, the converter can decrease the turn-on ratios of the main switch in TI boost converter even with an extreme step-up operation. The performance validation of the proposed design is confirmed by an experimental results of a 120W hardware prototype.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.70-76
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• 2013

For high power high step-down dc-dc conversion applications, conventional three-level dc-dc converters are subject to extreme duty cycles or increased volume and cost due to the use of transformers. In this paper, a transformerless three-level dc-dc buck converter with a high step-down conversion ratio is proposed. The converter comprises two asymmetrical half bridges, which are of the neutral point clamped structures. Therefore, the output pulse voltage of the converter can be obtained in terms of the voltage difference between the two half bridges. In order to realize harmonious switching of the converter, a modulation strategy with capacitor voltages self balance is presented. According to the deduced output dc voltage function, transformerless operation without extreme duty cycles can be implemented. Experimental results from a 1kW prototype verify the validity of the proposed converter. It is suitable for ship electric power distribution systems.

• 대한간호
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• 제24권5호통권133호
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• pp.61-72
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• 1986

This study was done to find out utilizational possibility for the unemployed experienced nurses as the part-time worker to the way of performing quality nursing care and hospital cost down view point. The data was collected from July to Sept, 1985, throug

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.67-84
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• 2018

This study is about comparing coal thermal plant to LNG combined power plant in respect of environmental and economic cost analysis. In addition sensitive analysis of power cost and discount rate is conducted to compare the result of change in endogenous and exogenous variable. For environmental assessment, when they generate 10,669GWh yearly, coal thermal power plant emits sulfur oxides 959ton, nitrogen oxide 690ton, particulate matter 168ton and LNG combined power plant emits only nitrogen oxide 886ton respectively every year. Regarding economic cost analysis on both power plants during persisting period 30 years, coal thermal power plant is more cost effective 4,751 billion won than LNG combined taking in account the initial, operational, energy and environmental cost at 10,669GWh yearly in spite of only LNG combined power plant's energy cost higher than coal thermal. In case of sensitive analysis of power cost and discount rate, as 1% rise or drop in power cost, the total cost of coal thermal power plant increases or decreases 81 billion won and LNG combined 157 billion won up or down respectively. When discount rate 1% higher, the cost of coal thermal and LNG combined power plant decrease 498 billion won and 539 billion won for each. When discount rate 1% lower, the cost of both power plant increase 539 billion won and 837 billion won. With comparing each result of change in power cost and discount rate, as discount rate is weigher than power cost, which means most influential variable of power plan is discount rate one of exogenous variables not endogenous.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2014

본 논문은 복잡한 비평활 발전비용함수를 가진 경제급전의 최적화 문제를 풀기 위해 단순히 선형 근사함수를 이용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 비평활 발전비용 함수를 선형으로 근사시키고, 요구량이 현재의 발전량을 초과하는 경우 발전단가가 비싼 발전기의 가동을 중지시키고, 발전단가가 보다 큰 발전기의 발전량을 감소시켜 요구량과 발전량의 균형을 맞추는 개념을 도입하였다. 경제급전 문제의 시험사례로 빈번히 활용되고 있는 데이터에 대해 제안된 알고리즘을 적용한 결과 기존의 휴리스틱 알고리즘의 최적화 해를 획기적으로 감소시킬 수 있었으며, 현재 실무적으로 적용되고 있는 2차 평활함수 근사법과 유사한 결과를 얻었다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2019

The research institute has a function to get the research outcome through the various experiments, data collection and analysis. Therefore, research building is important to keep the research condition or experiment environment. But buildings would be deteriorated and leaded into the deterrence of research. Maintenance is planned to protect the research building condition through various general repair or heavy repair. The heavy repair is generally conducted in massive repair scope or main components preparation. In this paper, it aimed at analyzing the effect of the massive or main components repair with inputted cost and its resulted output. In order to analyze the effect of a massive repair, it used the Benefit/Cost analysis and sensitivity analysis. Results of this study are as follows : The benefit/cost analysis shows that research building whose researcher continuously live and study has good effect. On the contrary, pace of the the experimental function is not good effect in benefit/cost analysis. But the experimental function is indispensible to get the research outcom for the research goal. Therefore, the experimental function will be planned to repair and get the historical repair data because the proper repair time would be prepared to cut down the repair cost.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2020

최근 위성 발사체를 재사용하여 발사비용을 절감하려는 노력이 SpaceX를 비롯한 민간 기업에서 시도되어 많은 성공을 거둠으로써 재사용발사체가 발사체 시장의 큰 흐름이 되고 있다. 그러나 발사비용 측면에서 재사용발사체가 유리한 것인가에 대하여서는 논란의 여지가 여전히 존재하며, 재사용 발사체에 대한 개발 초기 단계에서 이에 대한 면밀한 검토가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 재사용 발사체의 발사비용에 영향을 미치는 가격인자들에 대하여 발사비용의 민감도 분석을 수행한다. 민감도 분석의 기준은 임무중량 20톤의 소모성 발사체의 발사비용으로 하며, 발사비용의 계산에 사용된 비용추청관계식(CERs)은 TRANSCOST 등의 비용모델을 활용하여 계산한다. 주요 비용인자는 개발비용, 제작비용, 수리비용 및 재사용 가능 횟수로 한다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.250-256
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• 1996

104ha의 대규모 기계화 벼농장을 대상으로 생산비를 실증적으로 분석하여 앞으로 우리나라 벼농사가 국제 경쟁력을 갖추기 위해 지향해야 할 대규모 기계화 벼 재배기술 확립에 기여코자 하였다. 1994년 1년간의 경영실적을 주로 조사하여 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. 종묘비는 52천원/ha, 비료비는 128천원/ha, 농약비는 176천원 /ha로 나타났다. 2. 영농광열비는 ha당 161천원으로 한국농가평균 1.3천원, 미국 세클라멘트지역 64천원, 뷰터지역의 128천원보다 높게 나타났다. 이는 조사농장의 장비유지비용이 높음을 뜻하는 것으로 생각되었다. 3. 노력비는 ha당 270천원으로 미국 세클라멘트지역의 101천원, 뷰터지역의 94천원보다 높았다. 이는 잦은 농기계 고장과 비료, 농약시용 및 수확시의 인력 투입에 따른 결과로 보여졌다. 4. 노력시간은 ha당 108시간으로 우리나라 수도작 농가평균보다 76% 감소되 었다. 5. 쌀 직접생산비는 1,092천원(100)으로서, 우리나라 농가평균 2,067천원(189)보다는 낮고, 미국 세클라멘 트지역 717천원(66), 뷰터지역 845천원(77)보다는 높았다. 체계적인 인력관리와 효율적인 기계작업이 이루어진다면 직접 생산비는 10∼15%정도 더 절감될 수 있을 것으로 보이며, 도정과 유통과정에서의 비용절감 가능성까지 감안한다면 쌀 생산비는 경쟁상대국에 접근될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 6. 따라서 100ha정도의 규모에서 생산기반을 정비하고 인력과 농기계 관리를 효율화하고 농자재 투입을 최소화하며 예방중심의 방제를 하면 쌀 직접생산비로 본 국제경쟁력은 비관적이지 않은 것으로 판단되었다.