• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrosion weight

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Effect of Sodium Chloride on Weight Loss of AA1100 Aluminum Alloy and SGACD Zinc coated Steel Lap Joint

  • Maulidin, Achmad;Kimapong, Kittipong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2015
  • This research aims to study an effect of sodium chloride solution concentration on the corrosion rate of AA1100 aluminium alloy and SGACD zinc coated steel lap joint with a test duration of 30 days and a test temperature of $45^{\circ}$. The summarized results are as follows. Increase of the NaCl solution concentration increased the weight loss of Al, corrosion rate of Al, weight loss of Fe and also decreased the corrosion rate of Fe. Increase of the test duration affected to increase the weight loss and corrosion rate of Al and also decrease the weight loss and corrosion rate of Fe. The corrosion that was formed in a lap joint consisted of the uniform corrosion on the surface of the metals and the galvanic corrosion in the lap area of the joint. The maximum weight loss of AA 1100 aluminium and SGACD zinc coated steel that was occurred in the sodium chloride with 3.25% was 2.203% and 3.208%, respectively.. The maximum corrosion rate of AA 1100 aluminium and SGACD zinc coated steel that was occurred in 4.00% and 3.5% sodium chloride solution was 0.156 mm/year and 0.479 mm/year, respectively.

Influence of Current Density Application Time on the Corrosion Damage of Offshore Wind Steel Substructure in Galvanostatic Corrosion Experiment (해상풍력 하부 구조물용 강재의 정전류 부식 시험 시 전류밀도 인가 시간이 부식손상에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyung;Park, Jae-Cheul;Han, Min-Su;Jang, Seok-Ki;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2016
  • This research investigated the relationship between the corrosion damage characteristics of offshore wind steel substructure and the time of current density application by electrochemical accelerated short-term corrosion test. The galvanostatic corrosion was conducted on the steel specimens in natural seawater with a constant current density ranging from $1mA/cm^2$ to $200mA/cm^2$ for 1 ~ 180 min. Macro and micro observation was carried out on the surface of the corrosion damaged area using SEM and 3-dimensional analysis microscope. The weight loss of the specimens before and after was calculated as the difference between the initial weight prior to corrosion and weight after removal of the corrosion product. It was shown that during galvanostaic corrosion process, the corrosion behavior could be characterized by the onset of pitting corrosion in the early stage and the uniform corrosion in the late stage, showing damage development in the depth direction with the time of current application. The result of the 3D analysis revealed that both damage depth and surface roughness increased with increasing time of current application. The weight loss curves with time showed that a coefficient of determination ($R^2$) was relatively high for the relationship between the time of current application and weight loss. As a result, the degree of corrosion can be controlled by simply varying the time of current application.

The Effect of Shot Peening on the Corrosion and Fatigue Crack to SAE5155 Steel (SAE 5155강에서 쇼트피닝이 부식과 피로균열특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Kyeong-Dong;Shin, Yung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Ug
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.731-739
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    • 2006
  • Corrosion and lassitude are very important in the metal construction Currently, the shot peening is used much for removing the defect on the surface, improving the fatigue strength on surface. In this study. the influence of shot peening to the corrosion property were investigated in 3.5% NaCl, 10% HNO3 + 3% HF. 6% FeC13. The immersion test was performed on two kind of specimen(Removed corrosion product. RCP and Continuous immersed specimen: CIS). The immersion periods was 3600hours. Corrosion potential. weight loss, and fatigue crack growth characteristics were investigated. The result, shot peening in corrosion potential showed stable potential. Also, shot peening displayed small Weight loss than un peening. And Fatigue crack resistivity of shot peening in corrosion solution's fatigue crack appeared greatly than un peening.

Study on the Crevice Corrosion of Mild Steel in Fluid Environment (유체환경 중에서 연강재의 간극부식에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Uh Job;Yun, Byoung Du
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2000
  • The crevice corrosion of local corrosion occur when the gap exist on metal surface. This crevice corrosion happen to region such as flange of pipe, contact part of casing, under gasket and packing, between valve disk and seat of pump etc. Especially The crevice corrosion of mild steel(SS 400) get serious. This paper was studied on the crevice corrosion of SS 400 in fluid environment. In $0\%,\;2\%,\;3.5\%,\;5\% NaCl$ solution, the aspect of the crevice corrosion and polarization behavior under the crevice corrosion was investigated. And Weight loss rate of SS 400 with crevice and non-crevice was measured according to the NaCl concentration. The main results obtained are as follows : 1) Under crevice corrosion, the corrosion potential become less noble as the concentration of NaCl solution increased. 2) The current density under open circuit potential was high drained as concentration of NaCl solution increased by $3.5\%$ but the concentration increased over $3.5\%$, the current density was low drained. 3) The weight loss rate of SS 400 was increased as concentration of NaCl solution Increased by $3.5\%$, but the concentration increased over $3.5\%$, that of SS 400 was decreased. 4) Effect of oxygen for crevice corrosion in the concentration of $3.5\%$ NaCl solution become sensitive than that $0\%$ NaCl solution.

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Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior under Cavitation Erosion-Corrosion in Sea Water-Part (I) (해수환경중 캐비테이션 침식 -부식 하에서의 응력부식균열거동(I))

  • 안석환;임우조
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2000
  • The effect of fluid flow on corrosion and erosion-corrosion of metal is a well-recognized phenomenon in pipelines and machinery equipment, and so on. Not only are fluid hydrodynamics important, but also the corrosiveness of the process or production stream affects the corrosion system. Recent research demonstrates that it is possible to erosion-corrosion(E/C) phenomena in terms of hydrodynamics, electrochemical corrosion kinetics and film growth/removal phenomena. Stress corrosion cracking behavior under cavitation erosion-corrosion of mild steel(SS41) was investigated of base metal and weldment under loaded stress. Main result obtained are as follows : 1) The cavitation erosion sensitivity of base metal affected weight loss is more susceptive than heat affected zone, 2) The corrosion sensitivity affected weight loss of welding heat cycle is less susceptive on stress corrosion under cavitation erosion-corrosion than stress corrosion.

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Study on the Crevice Corrosion Behavior of SS 400 in Marine Environment (해양환경중에서 SS400강재의 간극부식거동에 관한 연구)

  • 임우조;정기철;안석환;윤병두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • This paper was studied on the crevice corrosion behavior of SS 400 in marine environment. In 0%, 2%, 3.5%, 5% NaCl solution, the aspect of the crevice corrosion and polarization behavior under the crevice corrosion was investigated. And Weight loss rate of SS 400 with crevice and non-crevice was measured according to the NaCl concentration. The main results obtained are as follows : 1) Under crevice corrosion, the corrosion potential become less noble as the concentration of NaCl solution increased. 2) The current density under open circuit potential was high drained as concentration of NaCl solution increased by 3.5% but the concentration increased over 3.5%, the current density was low drained. 3) The weight loss rate of SS400 was increased as concentration of NaCl solution increased by 3.5% but the concentration increased over 3.5%, that of SS400 was decreased.

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Effect of Admixtures on the Steel Corrosion in Mortar (혼화재를 혼입한 모르터내의 철근부식성상에 관한 연구)

  • 임순지;소승영;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 1995
  • This study is to recognize the effect of silica-fume, fly-ash, and chemical proportion in mortar that have salt on the inside affect steel bar corrosion. water-binder ratio, 0.5, compounds, each of 10, 15, 20% by weight of cement, Nacl mixing weight, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0% by weight of binder, The speciment is sealed and cured for 28days, the corrosion area ratio and weight reduction ratio is measured after the accelerated corrosion test of 20 cycles. The conclusion shows that there is no suppression effect of steel bar corrosion of silica-fume, fly-ash, in case of having salt on the inside.

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Inhibition Effect of Nevirapine an Antiretroviral on the Corrosion of Mild Steel Under Acidic Condition

  • Bhat, J. Ishwara;Alva, Vijaya D.P.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.835-841
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    • 2011
  • Corrosion inhibition of mild steel by nevirapine, an antiretroviral has been investigated using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique and weight loss methods. The experimental results suggested, nevirapine is a good corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1M hydrochloric acid medium and the inhibition efficiency increased with increase in inhibitor concentration. The kinetic parameters for corrosion process and thermodynamic parameters for adsorption process were calculated and discussed. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the surface of mild steel followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

An experimental study on corrosion properties of reinforcing steel under environment of complex deterioration (표면피복종류에 따른 복합열화환경하의 철근콘크리트 부식특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조봉석;김영덕;윤종기;김재환;김용로;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2003
  • It is recognized that reinforcement corrosion is the main distress behind the present concern regarding concrete durability. In this study, to confirm corrosion of reinforced concrete affected by thickness of cover, kinds of surface coating, measured electric potential, ratio of corrosion area, weight reduction, corrosion velocity of steel bar under environment of complex deterioration. The results showed that an increase in age also increases corrosion of steel bar. Ratio of corrosion area is largely related to ratio of weight reduction. as well, corrosion of steel bar by thickness of cover is superior to l0mm thick than 20mm thick. It showed that an increase in thickness of cover prevent steel bar from deteriorating. The results of this study showed that corrosion velocity was affected by thickness of cover, kinds of surface coating. data on the development of corrosion velocity made with none, organic B, organic A, inorganic B, and inorganic A is shown.

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Investigation of some Natural Product Extracts as Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel in Acid Mediu

  • Subramania, A.;Sathiya Priya, A.R.;Saravanan, S.;Abdul Nasser, A.J.;Vasudevan, T.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2005
  • The inhibitive effect of extracts of tamarind seeds and jackfruit seeds, curry leaves and henna leaves on corrosion of mild steel in 1M HCl solution have been studied by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and impedance measurements. Results obtained from the electrochemical techniques were in good agreement with weight loss results. From the weight loss data, the values of surface coverage ($\Theta$) and corrosion rate were calculated. The inhibition efficiency (IE) increased with increasing inhibitor concentration in 1M HCl solution. In all the cases the adsorption of the natural product extracts on the mild steel surface from 1M HCl follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm relationship. Potentiodynamic polarization studies reveal the fact that all the four natural product extracts act as mixed type inhibitors. The decrease in the inhibition efficiency follows the order: Extracts of jackfruit seed>henna leaves>curry leaves>tamarind seed.