• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrosion current

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Effect of Annealing Heat Treatment to Characteristics of AlDC8 (Al-Si-Cu) Alloy

  • Moon, Kyung Man;Lee, Sung-Yul;Lee, Myeong Hoon;Baek, Tae-Sil;Jeong, Jae-Hyun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 2015
  • ALDC8 (Al-Si-Cu) alloy has been often corroded with pattern of intergranular corrosion in corrosive environments. Thus, in order to improve its corrosion resistance, the effect of annealing heat treatment to corrosion resistance and hardness was investigated with parameters of heating temperatures such as $100^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$, $300^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$ and $500^{\circ}C$ for 1hr. The hardness was varied with annealing temperature and slightly decreased with annealing heat treatment. However, the relation between annealing temperature and hardness agreed not well each other. Corrosion potential was shifted to noble direction and corrosion current density was also decreased with increasing annealing temperature. Moreover, both AC impedance at 10 mHz and polarization resistance on the cyclic voltammogram curve were also increased with increasing annealing temperature. Furthermore, intergranular corrosion was somewhat observed in non heat treatment as well as annealing temperatures at $100^{\circ}C$, $200^{\circ}C$ and $300^{\circ}C$, while, intergranular corrosion was not nearly observed at annealing temperature of $400^{\circ}C$, $500^{\circ}C$. Consequently, it is considered that the annealing heat treatment of ALDC8 alloy may be an available method not only to inhibit its intergranular corrosion but also to improve its corrosion resistance.

Numerical Analysis of Corrosion Effects on the Life of Boiler Tube (보일러관의 수명에 부식이 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석)

  • Hong, Seong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2812-2822
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    • 2000
  • Several methods have been developed to predict the rupture time of the boiler tubes in thermal power plant. However, existing life prediction methods give very conservative value at operating stress of power plant and rupture strain cannot be well estimated. Therefore, in this study, rupture time and strain prediction method accounting for creep, corrosion and heat transfer is newly proposed and compared with the current research results. The creep damage evolves by continuous cavity nucleation and constrained cavity growth. The corrosion damage evolves by steam side and fire side corrosion. The results showed good correlation between the theoretically predicted rupture time and the current research results. And rupture strain may be well estimated by using the proposed method.

Evaluation of Corrosion Characteristics on Welding Part of Leakage Water Pipe by Underwater Welding Electrode (수중용접봉으로 용접한 누수 배관 용접부위의 부식 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyeong;Moon, Kyung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2006
  • The repair welding of small leakage parts on the water pipeline in engine room is often and important factor in standby and emergency condition in a ship. So, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the corrosion characteristics of welding part of leakage water pipe in case of some underwater welding electrodes. The corrosion current density between welding metal and base metal was considerably different according to used underwater welding electrodes. In case of DC welding, its corrosion characteristics was better than that of AC welding.

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The development of the ACSR corrosion detector using eddy current sensor with removable type (착탈형 구조를 갖는 와류센서를 이용한 ACSR전선 부식검출기 개발)

  • Kang, J.W.;Cho, S.B.;Jeong, J.K.;Yang, B.M.;Min, B.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2371-2373
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the development, reliability, specification and performances of the ACSR inner corrosion detector system. It is designed to run on ACSR automatically and to inspect the corrosion of the line with on-line continuously. And it comprises a sensor a constant current source, a signal processing unit, a RF transmitter and receiver unit. Also separable encircling coil sensor is proposed in order to detect inner corrosion of the overhead ground wires. In conclusion, this detector can realize the nondestructive detecting of an ACSR inner corrosion.

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Development of Chemical Decontamination Process of Stainless Steel for Reactor Coolant Pump(II) (원자로 냉각재 펌프용 스테인리스강에 대한 화학적 제염 공정 개발(II))

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Kim, Jeong-Il;Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2007
  • In this study, applicable possibility in chemical decontamination for reactor coolant pump(RCP) was investigated for the various stainless steels. The stainless steel(STS) 304 showed the best electrochemical properties for corrosion current density and the lowest weight loss ratio in chemical decontamination process model 3-3 than other materials. The weightloss quantity in chemical decontamination process model 3-3 presents the lowest value compare to the other chemical decontamination process model 1, 2, 3-1 and 3-2. In the case of SEM observation, the pitting corrosion was generated in both STS 415 and STS 431 with the increasing numbers of cycle. The intergranular corrosion in STS 431 was sporadically observed. The sizes of their pitting corrosion were also increased with increasing cycle numbers.

Corrosion Resistance of Cr-Bearing Rebar to Macrocell Corrosion Environment Induced by Localized Carbonation

  • Tae, Sung-Ho
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.18 no.1E
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2006
  • Artificial cracks were made in the cover concrete of specimens embedding ten types of steel rebars of different Cr contents. The research aims for developing Cr-bearing steel rebars resistant to macrocell corrosion environments induced by cracking in cover concrete. The cracks were subjected to intensive penetration of carbon dioxide (carbonation specimens) to form macrocells. The carbonation specimens were then treated with accelerated corrosion curing, during which current macrocell corrosion density was measured. The corrosion area and loss from corrosion were also measured at the end of 105 cycles of this accelerated curing. The results of the study showed that Cr-bearing steel with Cr content of 5% or more suppressed corrosion in a macrocell corrosion environment induced by the differences in the pH values due to carbonation of cracked parts. Cr-bearing steels with Cr content of 7% or more are proven to possess excellent corrosion resistance.

Materials Properties of Nickel Electrodeposits as a Function of the Current Density, Duty Cycle, Temperature and pH

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Myung Jin;Kim, Joung Soo;Kim, Hong Pyo
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2006
  • Alloy 600 having a superior resistance to a corrosion is used as a steam generator tubing in nuclear power plants. In spite of its high corrosion resistance, there are many tubings which experience corrosion problems such as a SCC under the high temperature and high pressure environments of nuclear power plants. The Alloy 600 tubing can be repaired by using a Ni electroplating having an excellent SCC resistance. In order to carry out a successful Ni electrodeposition inside a steam generator tubing, the effects of various parameters on the material properties of the electrodeposit should be elucidated. Hence this work deals with the effects of an applied current density, duty cycle($T_{on}/(T_{on}+T_{off})$) of a pulse current, bath temperature and solution pH on the material properties of Ni electrodeposit obtained from a Ni sulphamate bath by analyzing the current efficiency, potentiodynamic curve, hardness and stress-strain curve. Hardness, YS(yield strength) and TS(tensile strength) decreased whereas the elongation increased as the applied current density increased. This was thought to be by a concentration depletion at the interface of the electrodeposit/solution, and a fractional decrease of the hydrogen reduction reaction. As the duty cycle increased, the hardness, YS and TS decreased while the elongation increased. During an off time at a high duty cycle, the concentration depletion could not be recovered sufficiently enough to induce a coarse grain sized electrodeposit. With an increase of the solution temperature and pH, the YS and TS increased while the elongation decreased. The experimental results of the hardness and the stress-strain curves can be supplemented by the results of the potentiodynamic curve.

A Study on the Galvanic Corrosion for Zirconium with Titanium and 316L Stainless Steel

  • Baik, Shin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2013
  • The coastal area of Republic of Korea is very clean compared to other countries. In this reason, west coastal area of our country is a good place for breeding up a fish such as shrimp. In winter season, the heating system is required for preventing shrimp death caused by freezing in the farm. The heater in the heating system for fishery's farm is operated very severe combating corrosion due to high accumulation by feeding material and high temperature in heated sea water. Almost all manufactured heaters of STS 316L and Ti material are scrapped every year due to heavy corrosion such a general and crevice corrosion. For comparing the general and galvanic corrosion in new heater material, the test material of Zirconium (Zr), Titanium (Ti) and STS 316L are tested by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), current density-time methods and microscopic examination in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The corrosion potential (Ecor) measured by potentiodynamic polarization for Zr, Ti and STS 316L reveals -198, -250 and -450mV, corrosion current density 0.5, 2.5 and $6.5{\mu}A/cm^2$ respectively. The film resistance measured by EIS are Zr 63,000, Ti 39,700 and 316L $3,150{\Omega}$, and the current of Zr-Ti couple is $0.03{\mu}A$, whereas Zr-316L SS is $0.1{\mu}A$. According to the result of this experiment in 3.5% NaCl solution, Zr is excellent corrosion resistance material than Ti and STS 316L.

Stabilization of Initial Start-up of Corrosion Prevention Rectifier by DCM Operation of Single-phase Inverter (단상 인버터의 DCM 동작에 의한 부식 방식용 정류기의 초기기동 안정화)

  • Hong-Ju Ju;Seong-Mi Park;Sung-Jun Park;Jun-Jae An
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1189-1197
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    • 2024
  • Due to the rapid development of the industry, the use of iron is increasing rapidly in various industrial fields. Among these iron use areas, problems caused by corrosion of iron are seriously occurring in water-related industries. In particular, as the importance of environmental management has emerged, the water industry market desperately needs to replace aging water infra structure due to corrosion. In order to overcome this problem, research on a method capable of corrosion prevention system is being actively conducted. As the method for corrosion prevention system has various voltages and currents applied depending on the surrounding environment, the demand for an appropriate voltage regulator is increasing rapidly. In particular, as the IOT industry develops, the capacity of corrosion prevention system is increasing by expanding the area in which the method machine operates. Therefore, rectifiers for preventing corrosion are being changed from conventional flyback systems suitable for small capacities to inverter-type rectifiers suitable for large capacities. The inverter-type rectifier has various problems by reducing it to the initial rush current when starting. Therefore, this paper proposes a new starting method that can reduce initial inrush current in inverter-type rectifiers. T he proposed method can secure DC phase voltage for stable operation of the inverter by implementing discontinuous boosting operation using the switch of the inverter. In addition, the excellence of the proposed method was verified through simulations and experiments.