• 제목/요약/키워드: Corrosion compound

검색결과 142건 처리시간 0.025초

복합주조용 Al-Si-Mg 합금의 인장성질, 부식특성 및 주철과의 접합계면 화합물에 미치는 Cu 및 Zr 첨가의 영향 (Effects of Cu and Zr Addition on the Tensile Properties, Corrosion Characteristics and Interfacial Compounds with Cast Iron of Al-Si-Mg Alloy for Compound Casting)

  • 민경민;정기채;신제식;김정민
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2023
  • In order to broaden the range of application of light weight aluminum alloys, it is necessary to enhance the mechanical properties of the alloys and combine them with other materials, such as cast iron. In this study, the effects of adding small amounts of Cu and Zr to the Al-Si-Mg based alloy on tensile properties and corrosion characteristics were investigated, and the effect of the addition on the interfacial compounds layer with the cast iron was also analyzed. Although the tensile strength of the Al-Si-Mg alloy was not significantly affected by the additions of Cu and Zr, the corrosion resistance in 3.5 %NaCl solution was found to be somewhat lowered in this research. The influence of Cu and Zr addition on the type and thickness of the interfacial compounds layer formed during compound casting with cast iron was not significant, and the main interfacial compounds were identified to be Al5FeSi and Al8Fe2Si phases, as in the case of the Al-Si-Mg alloys.

생체 분해성 임플란트용 Mg-Zn-Ca 합금의 기계적 및 부식특성에 미치는 Sr 첨가의 영향 (Effect of Sr Addition on Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Mg-Zn-Ca Alloy for Biodegradable Implant Material)

  • 공보관;조대현;윤필환;이정훈;박진영;박익민
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2015
  • The effect of Sr addition on mechanical and bio-corrosion properties of as-cast Mg-3wt.%Zn-0.5wt.%Ca-xwt.%Sr (x = 0.3, 0.6, 0.9) alloys were examined for application as biodegradable implant material. The microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the as-cast Mg-Zn-Ca-Sr alloys were characterized by using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, tensile testing and electrochemical measurement in Hank's solution. The as-cast alloys contained ${\alpha}$-Mg and eutectic $Ca_2Mg_6Zn_3$ phases, while the alloys contained ${\alpha}$-Mg, $Ca_2Mg_6Zn_3$ and Mg-Zn-Ca-Sr intermetallic compound when the Sr addition was more than 0.3 wt.%. The yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation increased with the increasing of Sr content up to 0.6 wt.% but decreased in the 0.9 wt.% Sr-added alloy, whereas the corrosion resistance of 0.3 wt.% Sr-added alloy was superior to other alloys. It was thought that profuse Mg-Zn-Ca-Sr intermetallic compound deteriorated both the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the as-cast alloy.

라만분광분석을 통한 출토 청동유물의 부식층 연구 (Raman Spectroscopic Study on Corrosion Layers of Archaeological Bronzes)

  • 김범준;정광용
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.4-23
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    • 2015
  • 출토 청동유물은 매장 상태에서 구성 성분, 제작기법, 매장 환경 등에 의해 형태 및 화학적으로 특성을 가지는 부식층이 형성된다. 안정한 상태의 부식층은 유물을 보호할 뿐만 아니라 유물의 정보를 담고 있으며, 이를 통한 부식층의 특성과 메커니즘 이해는 보존처리 시 중요한 자료가 된다. 화합물의 화학적 정보를 구별하고 분석이 가능한 분석 방법 중에 라만분광분석법은 원소분석이 주로 이루어졌던 미세영역에 대해서 화합물의 화학적 정보 및 구조에 대한 정확한 정보를 얻을 수 있는 분석방법이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 출토 청동용기에 대해서 라만분광분석을 실시하여 출토 청동유물의 부식층의 특성을 확인하고 SEM-EDS 분석을 병행하여 종합적인 고찰을 하고자 하였다. 분석 결과 출토 청동유물의 외부 부식층에서는 구리 화합물인 malachite와 부식 환경에 기인한 albite, quartz, microcline 등과 같은 토양 및 점토 광물이 혼재되어 층을 형성하고 있다. 이는 매장 상태에서 부식이 진행되었음을 보여 줄 수 있다. 내부 부식층에서는 cuprite가 확인되며 일부 라만스펙트럼에서 나타나는 차이는 산화주석과 같은 혼재되어 있는 화합물에 의한 간섭으로 추정된다. 또한 내부 부식층에 존재하는 납 편석은 PbO, $PbSO_4$, $PbCO_3$ 형태로 존재하거나 cuprite로 대체되는 것을 확인하였다. 조사 샘플의 수가 적고 매장 토양에 대한 정보의 부족으로 일반적인 결론을 내릴 수는 없지만, 이러한 결과들을 통해서 청동유물에서 나타나는 부식과정과 오랜 시간 부식된 청동에서만 나타날 수 있는 특성들을 명확히 규명할 수 있다면 진위판별에 적용 가능성이 있다. 따라서 다양한 출토 유물에 대한 분석과 부식 환경까지 종합적으로 검토하는 추가적 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

The Characteristics of Cr-Free Coating Hot Dip Galvanized Sheet Steel

  • Kim, Jong-Gi;Moon, Man-Been;Yun, Jeong-Mo
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2011
  • The greatest purpose of chromate treatment is to improve anti-corrosion by stabilizing a metal surface. Because metal surface forms a compound by absorbing oxygen or water in the air by being generally unstable, it is necessary to improve anti-corrosion of the metal by forming the metal surface with a stable film. When considering the economical efficiency and requirements together because the film of the metal surface treated with chromate has good anti-corrosion and the stability also in the air by being compact and strong, Chromate treatment has been used most up to the electronics industry from the auto industry. However, these days, because hexavalent chromium is both a toxic agent to be able to cause cancers and deadly poisonous environmental pollutant, the strong legal controls on its use is being imposed all over the world. Because of this reason, a new anti-corrosion method is being required. Also, by users' various demands, the passivations that have recently been developed require various characteristics such as conductivity, chemical resistance, alkali cleaning resistance as well as anti-corrosion. We could confirm the results such as excellent anti-corrosion compared to chromate, conductivity, chemical resistance and detergent resistance as the result of analysis of various characteristics of the galvannealed sheet steels coated with Cr-Free solution developed in this research.

Corrosion Behavior of a High-Manganese Austenitic Alloy in Pure Zinc Bath

  • Yi, Zhang;Liu, Junyou;Wu, Chunjing
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2010
  • In order to further reduce the cost without reducing the corrosion resistance, a high-manganese austenitic alloy for sink roll or stabilizer roll in continuous hot-dip coating lines was developed. A systematic study of corrosion behavior of the high-manganese austenitic alloy in pure zinc bath at $490^{\circ}C$ was carried out. The results shows that, the high-manganese austenitic alloy shows better corrosion resistance than 316L steel. The corrosion rate of the high-manganese austenitic alloy in pure zinc bath is calculated to be approximately $6.42{\times}10^{-4}g{\cdot}cm^{-2}{\cdot}h^{-1}$, while the 316L is $1.54{\times}10^{-3}g{\cdot}cm^{-2}{\cdot}h^{-1}$. The high-manganese austenitic alloy forms a three-phase intermetallic compound layer morphology containing ${\Gamma$}, ${\delta}$ and ${\zeta}$ phases, while the 316L is almost ${\zeta}$ phase. The ${\Gamma}$ and ${\delta}$ phases of the high-manganese austenitic alloy contain about 8.5 wt% Cr, the existence of Cr improve the stabilization of phases, which slow down the reaction of Fe and Zn, improve the corrosion resistance of the high-manganese austenitic alloy. So substitute the nickel with the manganese to manufacture the high-manganese austenitic alloy of low cost is feasible.

금속의 내식성 향상을 위한 환경 친화형 무크롬 유기화합물의 표면처리 (Surface treatments of environmentally friendly Cr-free organic compounds for corrosion protection of metals)

  • 이원기;박찬영
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.801-807
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    • 2003
  • This work aims the search of environmentally friendly pre-treatment technologies to develop chromate replacements for metal finishing industries due to its toxicological properties. Since the corrosion resistance of steel was strongly related to water permeation, galvanized steel sheets were treated with various hydrophobic silane compounds and water-suspended polymer solution. Also, plasma gas discharge was applied to modify the surface of a polymer coated-steel sheet to be hydrophobic. The surface hydrophobicity of materials was introduced by CF$_3$H plasma exposure. The corrosion property before and after the plasma treatment was investigated in a slat spray tester with 3.5 wt.% NaCl at 35$^{\circ}C$. The results showed that both silane/polymer double coatings and plasma treatment of the galvanized steel exhibited significant retardation of corrosion.

플라즈마 질탄화처리된 SCM435강의 미세조직에 미치는 가스 조성의 영향 (Influence of Ambient Gas Composition on the Microstructure of Plasma Nitrocarburised SCM435 steel)

  • 이인섭
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2002
  • Plasma nitrocarburizing treatment was performed for SCM 435 steel by using a plasma ion nitriding system. The effects of the variation of nitrogen and methan contents upon the hardened layer was investigated. Both the thickness of the compound layer and the amount of $\varepsilon$ phase in the compound layer increased with increasing nitrogen content. However, the thickness of the compound layer decreased due to unstable plasma for an atmosphere containing 90% $N_2$ gas content in the gas mixture. The amount of $\varepsilon$phase in the compound layer increased with increasing $CH_4$ gas content. For $CH_4$ gas content more than 2% in the gas mixture, the thickness of the compound layer decreased due to the formation of $\theta$ phase.

3%Cr-Mo-V강의 2단 가스질화처리를 통한 표면경화 및 내마모성 연구 (A Study on Wear Resistance and Surface Hardening of 3%Cr-Mo-V Steel by Two-step Gas Nitriding)

  • 정길봉
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2009
  • The two-step gas nitriding was adopted to increase the depth of surface hardening in 3%Cr-Mo-V steel. The two-step gas nitriding consisted of Step I; $520^{\circ}C{\times}20\;hrs$ and Step II; $550^{\circ}{\times}70\;hrs$. The layer of two-step gas nitriding showed better uniformity and deeper nitriding layer than one-step gas-nitriding layer. The maximum surface hardness showed the value of 850 Hv. The maximum depth of nitrogen permeation showed $750\;{\mu}m$ (350 Hv). X-ray diffraction analysis showed that compound layer was mainly consisted of CrN and $\varepsilon-Fe_3N$ phases. These phases were presumed contributing to surface hardening and wear resistance. However, the corrosion resistance of gas-nitrided Cr-Mo-V steel were not improved in the solution of 1 N HCl and NaOH. Therefore, it is necessary that the continuous study for improvement of corrosion resistance hereafter.

Effect of Aluminum and Silicon on Atmospheric Corrosion of Low-alloying Steel under Containing NaHSO3 Wet/dry Environment

  • Chen Xinhua;Dong Junhua;Han Enhou;Ke Wei
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2008
  • The atmospheric corrosion performance of Al-alloying, Si-alloying and Al-Si-alloying steel were studied by wet/dry cyclic corrosion tests (CCT) at $30^{\circ}C$ and 60% relative humidity (RH). The corrosion electrolyte used for CCT was 0.052 wt% $NaHSO_{3}$ (pH~4) solution. The result of gravimetry demonstrated that Al-Si-bearing steels showed lower corrosion resistance than other rusted steels. But the rusted 0.7%Si-alloying steel showed a better corrosion resistance than rusted mild steel. Polarization curves demonstrated that Al-/Si-alloying and Al-Si-alloying improved the rest potential of steel at the initial stage; and accelerated the cathodic reduction and anodic dissolution after a rust layer formed on the surfaces of steels. XRD results showed that Al-Si-alloying decreased the volume fraction of $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ and $\alpha-FeOOH$. The recycle of acid accelerated the corrosion of steel at the initial stage. After the rust layer formed on the steel, the leak of rust destabilized the rust layer due to the dissolution of compound containing Al (such as $FeAl_{2}O_{4}$, $(Fe,\;Si)_{2}(Fe,\;Al)O_{4}$). Al-Si-alloying is hence not suitable for improving the anti-corrosion resistance of steel in industrial atmosphere.

아민기를 가진 유기물을 사용한 금속의 부식억제효과 (A Study on the Inhibition Effect of Metal Corrosion Using Organic Compound Containing an Amine Group)

  • 박근호
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2010
  • A study on the corrosion inhibition of metals is important in many industrial applications (carbon steel, copper, aluminum, SUS 304, nickel). In this study, we investigated the C-V diagrams related to the surface corrosion of metals. It was observed through the SEM that the surface corrosion state of the various metals had the corrosion potential by the scan rate and the organic inhibitor containing an amine group. We determined to measure cyclic voltammetry using the three-electrode system. The measurement of oxidation and reduction ranged from -1350mV to 1650mV. The scan rate was 50, 100, 150, and 200mV/s. It turned out that the C-V characterization of SUS 304 was irreversible process caused by the oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram. After adding organic inhibitors, the adsorption film was constituted, and the passive phenomena happened. As a result, it was revealed that the inhibition effect of metal corrosion depends on the molecular interaction, and the interaction has influence on the adsorption complex.