• 제목/요약/키워드: Corrosion Properties

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전기화학시험에 의한 구조물의 부식 특성 연구 (A study on the corrosive behaviour of Rolling stock structures by electrochemical experiments)

  • 오창록;김용기;장세기;구병춘
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 2004
  • The present paper describes an experimental study on the corrosive behaviour of Rolling stock structures. It is important to predict corrosive behaviour of rolling stock structures for safe service and to know relation between corrosion and fatigue life. This paper practiced electrochemical corrosion test of SS400 and SM490A. This study will examine the corrosive properties and differences of SS400 and SM490A from measuring corrosion potential and corrosion current density.

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선체용 압연 강판의 습식 수중 아크 용접부의 부식특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Corrosion Properties of Underwater Wet Arc Welds Using the SM 41)

  • 곽희환;김창규;김민남;황성훈
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2005
  • Underwater wet arc welds were experimentally performed on 11mm thick KR-RA steel plate using six different types of flux coated electrodes of 4.0mm diameter, KSKR, KSKT, USBL, JPUW, UWEA and UWEB. From analysis of bead appearance, detachability of weld slag, spatter occurrence and arc stability, JPUW gives the best result, and UWEB is superior to KSKR and KSKT. By experimental result of hardness distribution on the weld bonds, UWEB weld has the narrowest bond structure which is probable condition to get the best mechanical properties of weld. UWEB and JPUW welds have more even hardness distribution across weld deposit and base metal. Upon polarization test to measure the respondency of corrosion, the electrode of UWEB shows the most excellent degree due to the low open circuit potential difference.

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인공치근용 cp-Ti에 첨가원소(Ta, Zr, Sn)가 기계적 특성 및 내식성에 미치는 영향 (Effect for Alloy Addition(Ta, Zr, Sn) on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of cp-Ti for Dental Implants)

  • 박효병
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1999
  • The mechannical properties and corrosion resistance of alloy added commercially pure titanium for dental implants have been investigated. Ti, To-65Zr, Ti-10.1Ta and Ti-17Sn alloys were melthed in arc furnace and the corrosion resistance of Ti alloys was evaluated by anodic polarization test. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti alloy were analysed by optical micrograph. hardness tester and instron. In isothermal test, Ti-10.1Ta and Ti-17Sn alloys exhibited the best oxidation resistance below $1100^{\circ}C$. Ti65Zr, Ti-10.1Ta and Ti-17Sn alloys showed better rockwell hardness compared with commercially pure. Ti As the result of the anodic polarization test in 5%HCl, it 5%HCl, it was known knows that Ti-65Zr, alloy showed a rapid decrease in current density at higher potenial in comparision with other Ti alloys.

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내부식성 콘크리트 개발을 위한 기초연구로서 개질유황 혼합 콘크리트의 물성 평가 (Evaluation on the Properties of Modified-sulfur Concrete as a Basic Study for Development of Anti-corrosive Concrete)

  • 박상순;나옥정
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2016
  • Due to the increased construction of offshore concrete structures and the use of de-icing salts for the purpose of snow removal, the needs for the development of anti-corrosive concrete are increasing. To solve these problems, an evaluation of the mechanical and durability properties for concrete were conducted by mixing modified-sulfur as 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, 15 % cement weight ratio. Both strengths and the properties affecting durability such as water absorption coefficient, chloride ion permeability, accelerated carbonation resistance, rapid freezing and thawing, and chemical resistance were evaluated. All evaluations performed were according to the test specifications associated KS. The results indicate that mixing of modified-sulfur lowed chloride ion permeability and improved chemical resistance.

선체용 압연 강판의 습식 수중 아크 용접부의 부식특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Corrosion Properties of Underwater Wet Arc Welds using the SM 41)

  • 곽희환;김창규;김민남;황성훈
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2006
  • Underwater wet arc welds were experimentally performed on 11mm thick KR-RA steel plate using six different types of flux coated electrodes of 4.0mm diameter, KSKR, KSKT, USBL, JPUW, UWEA and UWEB. From analysis of bead appearance, detachability of weld slag, spatter occurrence and arc stability, JPUW gives the best result, and UWEB is superior to KSKR and KSKT. By experimental result of hardness distribution on the weld bonds, UWEB weld has the narrowest bond structure which is probable condition to get the best mechanical properties of weld. UWEB and JPUW welds have more even hardness distribution across weld deposit and base metal. Upon polarization test to measure the respondency of corrosion, the electrode of UWEB shows the most excellent degree due to the low open circuit potential difference.

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고온 축열재료의 특성 (Characteristics of High-Temperature Energy Storage Materials)

  • 신병철;김상돈;박건유;박원훈
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1987
  • This review evaluates the state of art in the field of high-temperature energy storage materials and systems. The physical and chemical properties, corrosion data and practical applications of the phase change materials, especially the inorganic salts applicable to storage temperature in the range of $100-850^{\circ}C$ have been summarized. Fluoride salts have excellent thermal storage properties, but these are less attractive in terms of cost and corrosion problem of container materials. The nitrate and nitrite have attractive properties in the temperature range up to $600^{\circ}C$, at which the rate of decomposition becomes unacceptable. Carbonates euteutic salts can be considered as the most promising energy storage material on the basis of their low cost and excellent material compatibility for corrosion in the temperature range up to $850^{\circ}C$.

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Methodological approach of evaluation on prefabrication primers for steel structures

  • Chung, Sung-Wook;Hyun, Jeong-Hun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.707-717
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    • 2021
  • To the date, shipbuilding companies have applied shop primer coating which protects the steel surface from global oxidization in environment. Proper shop primer requires either anti-corrosion ability during construction or anti-porosity ability during welding, and those properties contradict to each other. This report tried to derive an optimizing parameter on these conflicting properties to select a proper shop primer. First, sufficient amounts of the natural salt spray tests were carried out to achieve a series of data for the anti-corrosion ability. Second, lots of T-joint fillet welding test were performed to evaluate the trapped porosity formed in the weld pool. According to the experimental data, we could achieve either the rust-formation rate or the porosity-formation rate, then, each rate was generalized as formulae. Then, we tried to combine these conflicting properties to decide an optimum shop primer.

철근 콘크리트의 Zwitterion 및 인산염 기반 하이브리드 부식 억제제: 염화물 임계값 및 사용 수명 결정 (Hybrid Corrosion Inhibitor-Based Zwitterions and Phosphate in Reinforced Concrete: Determining Chloride Threshold and Service Life)

  • 트란 득 탄;정민구;이한승;양현민;싱 지텐드라 쿠마
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2023
  • Corrosion of reinforcement steel is a major cause of deterioration in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. In order to protect these structures from corrosion, corrosion inhibitors are added to the concrete mix. In recent years, zwitterionic compounds have shown promising results as corrosion inhibitors in concrete due to their ability to form a protective layer on the surface of the reinforcement steel. The experimental study involves preparing concrete samples with different concentrations of adding the hybrid corrosion inhibitor at a high concentration of chloride ions. This study aims to determine the chloride threshold value and service life of hybrid corrosion inhibitors in reinforced concrete based on zwitterions. The samples are subjected to accelerated corrosion tests in a chloride environment to determine the threshold value and service life of the corrosion inhibitor. The effect of hybrid inhibitor on mechanical properties is guaranteed in allowable range. The chloride threshold concentration and service life of hybrid inhibitor containing samples perform greater than those of plain RC.

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Comprehensive Analysis of the Corrosion Inhibition Performance of 4-Piperonylideneaminoantipyrine for Mild Steel in HCl Solution: Concentration, Time, Temperature Effects, and Mechanistic Insights

  • Ahmed Y. I. Rubaye;Sabah M. Beden;Ahmed A. Alamiery;A. A. H. Kadhum;Waleed K. Al-Azzawi
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.20-32
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    • 2024
  • Metal corrosion in acidic environments is a major issue in various industrial applications. This study evaluates the 4-piperonylideneaminoantipyrine (PPDAA) corrosion inhibition efficiency for mild steel in a hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. The weight loss method was used to determine the corrosion inhibition efficiency at different concentrations and immersion time periods. Results revealed that the highest inhibition efficiency (94.3%) was achieved at 5 mM concentration after 5 hours of immersion time. To inspect the surface morphology of the inhibitor film on the mild steel surface, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used before and after immersion in 1.0 M HCl. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to investigate the molecular structure and electronic properties of the inhibitor molecule to understand the corrosion inhibition mechanism. Theoretical results showed that the inhibitor molecule can adsorb onto the mild steel surface through its nitrogen and oxygen atoms, forming a protective layer that prevents HCl corrosive attack. These findings highlight the potential of PPDAA as an effective corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in HCl solution. Moreover, combining experimental and theoretical approaches provides insights into the mechanism of corrosion inhibition, which is essential for developing effective strategies to prevent metal corrosion in acidic environments.