• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrosion Properties

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Analysis of the Effects of Ti, Si, and Mo on the Resistance to Corrosion and Oxidation of Fe-18Cr Stainless Steels by Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석법을 활용한 Fe-18Cr 스테인리스강의 부식 및 산화 저항성에 미치는 Ti, Si, Mo의 영향 분석)

  • Jang, HeeJin;Yun, Kwi-Sub;Park, Chan-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 2010
  • We studied the corrosion and oxidation properties of Fe-18Cr-0.4Nb-(0.1~0.6)Ti-(1~3)Si-(0.5~2)Mo stainless steel. The resistance to general and pitting corrosion was evaluated and the results were analyzed by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) as a function of alloy composition. The effects of alloy composition and heat treatment on the oxidation resistance were also examined. Mo increased both general corrosion resistance and pitting corrosion resistance. Si improved the resistance of the alloys to pitting corrosion. Si was also beneficial for general corrosion resistance of the alloys containing Mo at more than 1 wt.%. However, Mo was detrimental when its content was lower. Effects of Ti on general corrosion properties appeared to be weak and a high concentration of Ti appeared to deteriorate pitting resistance. The thickness of the oxidation scale increased and adhesion of the scale worsened as the temperature increased from $800^{\circ}C$ to $900^{\circ}C$. Weight gain of the alloys due to oxidation at $900^{\circ}C$ clearly showed that the resistance to oxidation is improved by annealing at $860^{\circ}C$ and an increase of Si content.

A Study on the Development of Steel Corrosion Prediction System (철근 부식 예측 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김도겸;박승범;이택우;이종석;이장화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 1999
  • One of the main deteriorating factors that affect the service life of concrete structures is the corrosion of reinforcement. The chlorides penetrate the concrete, destroy the passive layer surrounding the steel, and help initiate the steel corrosion. A Corrosion Prediction System(CPS) has been developed to assist the engineer in analyzing the service life of existing sea-shore structures and future concrete repairs by calculate the chloride diffusion in concrete. The CPS calculates mixing design, physical properties or recent chloride profiles. The CPS can be used to evaluate changes in concrete cover, chloride loads, and environmental conditions in different structural designs.

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A study on the corrosive behaviour of Rolling stock structures by electrochemical experiments (전기화학시험에 의한 구조물의 부식 특성 연구)

  • Oh Chang-Rok;Kim Yong-Ki;Jang Se-Ky;Goo Byeong-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 2004
  • The present paper describes an experimental study on the corrosive behaviour of Rolling stock structures. It is important to predict corrosive behaviour of rolling stock structures for safe service and to know relation between corrosion and fatigue life. This paper practiced electrochemical corrosion test of SS400 and SM490A. This study will examine the corrosive properties and differences of SS400 and SM490A from measuring corrosion potential and corrosion current density.

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A Study on the Corrosion Properties of Underwater Wet Arc Welds Using the SM 41 (선체용 압연 강판의 습식 수중 아크 용접부의 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, H.H.;Ki., C.G.;Kim, M.N.;Hwang, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2005
  • Underwater wet arc welds were experimentally performed on 11mm thick KR-RA steel plate using six different types of flux coated electrodes of 4.0mm diameter, KSKR, KSKT, USBL, JPUW, UWEA and UWEB. From analysis of bead appearance, detachability of weld slag, spatter occurrence and arc stability, JPUW gives the best result, and UWEB is superior to KSKR and KSKT. By experimental result of hardness distribution on the weld bonds, UWEB weld has the narrowest bond structure which is probable condition to get the best mechanical properties of weld. UWEB and JPUW welds have more even hardness distribution across weld deposit and base metal. Upon polarization test to measure the respondency of corrosion, the electrode of UWEB shows the most excellent degree due to the low open circuit potential difference.

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Effect for Alloy Addition(Ta, Zr, Sn) on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of cp-Ti for Dental Implants (인공치근용 cp-Ti에 첨가원소(Ta, Zr, Sn)가 기계적 특성 및 내식성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, H.B.
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1999
  • The mechannical properties and corrosion resistance of alloy added commercially pure titanium for dental implants have been investigated. Ti, To-65Zr, Ti-10.1Ta and Ti-17Sn alloys were melthed in arc furnace and the corrosion resistance of Ti alloys was evaluated by anodic polarization test. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti alloy were analysed by optical micrograph. hardness tester and instron. In isothermal test, Ti-10.1Ta and Ti-17Sn alloys exhibited the best oxidation resistance below $1100^{\circ}C$. Ti65Zr, Ti-10.1Ta and Ti-17Sn alloys showed better rockwell hardness compared with commercially pure. Ti As the result of the anodic polarization test in 5%HCl, it 5%HCl, it was known knows that Ti-65Zr, alloy showed a rapid decrease in current density at higher potenial in comparision with other Ti alloys.

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Evaluation on the Properties of Modified-sulfur Concrete as a Basic Study for Development of Anti-corrosive Concrete (내부식성 콘크리트 개발을 위한 기초연구로서 개질유황 혼합 콘크리트의 물성 평가)

  • Park, Sang-Soon;Na, Ok-Jung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2016
  • Due to the increased construction of offshore concrete structures and the use of de-icing salts for the purpose of snow removal, the needs for the development of anti-corrosive concrete are increasing. To solve these problems, an evaluation of the mechanical and durability properties for concrete were conducted by mixing modified-sulfur as 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, 15 % cement weight ratio. Both strengths and the properties affecting durability such as water absorption coefficient, chloride ion permeability, accelerated carbonation resistance, rapid freezing and thawing, and chemical resistance were evaluated. All evaluations performed were according to the test specifications associated KS. The results indicate that mixing of modified-sulfur lowed chloride ion permeability and improved chemical resistance.

A Study on the Corrosion Properties of Underwater Wet Arc Welds using the SM 41 (선체용 압연 강판의 습식 수중 아크 용접부의 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, H.H.;Kim, C.G.;Kim, M.N.;Hwang, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2006
  • Underwater wet arc welds were experimentally performed on 11mm thick KR-RA steel plate using six different types of flux coated electrodes of 4.0mm diameter, KSKR, KSKT, USBL, JPUW, UWEA and UWEB. From analysis of bead appearance, detachability of weld slag, spatter occurrence and arc stability, JPUW gives the best result, and UWEB is superior to KSKR and KSKT. By experimental result of hardness distribution on the weld bonds, UWEB weld has the narrowest bond structure which is probable condition to get the best mechanical properties of weld. UWEB and JPUW welds have more even hardness distribution across weld deposit and base metal. Upon polarization test to measure the respondency of corrosion, the electrode of UWEB shows the most excellent degree due to the low open circuit potential difference.

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Characteristics of High-Temperature Energy Storage Materials (고온 축열재료의 특성)

  • Shin, Byung-Chul;Kim, Sang-Done;Park, Kun-You;Park, Won-Hoon
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1987
  • This review evaluates the state of art in the field of high-temperature energy storage materials and systems. The physical and chemical properties, corrosion data and practical applications of the phase change materials, especially the inorganic salts applicable to storage temperature in the range of $100-850^{\circ}C$ have been summarized. Fluoride salts have excellent thermal storage properties, but these are less attractive in terms of cost and corrosion problem of container materials. The nitrate and nitrite have attractive properties in the temperature range up to $600^{\circ}C$, at which the rate of decomposition becomes unacceptable. Carbonates euteutic salts can be considered as the most promising energy storage material on the basis of their low cost and excellent material compatibility for corrosion in the temperature range up to $850^{\circ}C$.

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Methodological approach of evaluation on prefabrication primers for steel structures

  • Chung, Sung-Wook;Hyun, Jeong-Hun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.707-717
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    • 2021
  • To the date, shipbuilding companies have applied shop primer coating which protects the steel surface from global oxidization in environment. Proper shop primer requires either anti-corrosion ability during construction or anti-porosity ability during welding, and those properties contradict to each other. This report tried to derive an optimizing parameter on these conflicting properties to select a proper shop primer. First, sufficient amounts of the natural salt spray tests were carried out to achieve a series of data for the anti-corrosion ability. Second, lots of T-joint fillet welding test were performed to evaluate the trapped porosity formed in the weld pool. According to the experimental data, we could achieve either the rust-formation rate or the porosity-formation rate, then, each rate was generalized as formulae. Then, we tried to combine these conflicting properties to decide an optimum shop primer.