• 제목/요약/키워드: Corrosion Model

검색결과 547건 처리시간 0.033초

AE 신호 형상 인식법에 의한 회전체의 신호 검출 및 분류 연구 (Detection and Classification of Defect Signals from Rotator by AE Signal Pattern Recognition)

  • 김구영;이강용;김희수;이현
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2001
  • The signal pattern recognition method by acoustic emission signal is applied to detect and classify the defects of a journal bearing in a power plant. AE signals of main defects such as overheating, wear and corrosion are obtained from a small scale model. To detect and classify the defects, AE signal pattern recognition program is developed. As the classification methods, the wavelet transformation analysis, the frequency domain analysis and time domain analysis are used. Among three analyses, the wavelet transformation analysis is most effective to detect and classify the defects of the journal bearing..

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새로운 형식의 Precast 바닥판 연결방법 개발 (Development of Precast deck Joint System)

  • 주봉철;김영진;김병석;류형근;김덕진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2003
  • Recently, to overcome the disadvantages of RC decks, advanced countries such as Japan and USA, and Europe are using prestressing connection precast decks and loop connection precast decks. The prestressing connection precast deck, however, has a weakness against steel corrosion, because of unreliable enforced grouting. The relatively low loading and fatigue capacities of the loop connection precast deck make it difficult to be used for the bridge that requires high fatigue resistance due to the frequent over loaded vehicles. This research proposes the improved connecting method for the precast decks to minimize its shortcomings based on both numerical analyses and full scale model tests. The proposed method maximizes the advantages of precast decks and extends it's service life.

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편중 시공된 직선 슬리브의 장력 및 열적 특성 분석 연구 (The Study on Tension and Thermal Properties of Baised Installed Sleeve)

  • 안상현;김병걸;김상수;손홍관;박인표;김성규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1209-1210
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    • 2008
  • According to previous report, aged sleeves for old transmission lines have variable defects such as biased installed case or corrosion of steel sleeve. Biased installed sleeve occupied 20 percent among the investigated aged sleeves. This defect must cause local heating of splice connector and limit power transmission capacity. It even inspire falling out of overhead conductor from sleeves. This paper studies thermal properties and tension for ACSR conductor in case of biased installed sleeve model. The detailed results were presented in the text.

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Cr-Mo강/오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 용접재의 용접계면에서의 확산거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Diffusion Behaviors in Weld Interface of Cr-Mo Steel/Austenitic Stainless Steel)

  • 김동배;이상율;이종훈;이상용;양성철
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1999
  • Some of the pressurized reactor pressure vessels used in many chemical plants are made of low alloy carbon steel plates internally clad with an austenitic stainless steel for improved anti-corrosion properties. In this study, metallurgic structure of the weld interface of A 387 Grade12Class1 low alloy carbon steel claded with A182-F321 austenitic stainless steel after thermal exposure simulation heat treatment was investigated to display a characteristic behavior of dissimilar metal weld interface with thermal exposure during service at high temperature and pressure. EPMA, STEM, vickers-hardness test were performed and the results were correlated with the microstructure. To estimate the depth of the carburized/decarburized bands quantitatively, a model for carbon diffusion was proposed. The validity of the proposed theoretical relationships was confirmed by the directly measured data from the welded parts failed during service.

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Application of Generic Algorithm to Inspection Planning of Fatigue Deteriorating Structure

  • Kim, Sung-chan;Fujimoto, Yukio;Hamada, Kunihiro
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.42-57
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    • 1998
  • Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied to obtain optimal Inspection plan for fatigue deteriorating structures. The optimization problem is defined so as to minimize inspection cost in the 1ifs-time of the structure under the constraint that the increment of failure probability in each inspection interval is maintained below a target value. Optimization parameters are the inspection timing and the inspection quality. The inspection timing is selected from the discrete intervals such as one year, two years, three years, etc. The inspection quality is selected from the followings; no inspection, normal inspection, sampling inspection or precise inspection. The applicability of the proposed GA approach is demonstrated through the numerical calculations assuming a structure consisting of four member sets. Influences of the level of target failure probability, initial defect condition and stress increase due to plate thickness reduction caused by corrosion on inspection planning are discussed.

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유한요소 해석을 이용한 여러 가지 경계조건이 매설배관의 건전성에 미치는 영향

  • 이억섭;김동혁
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
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    • pp.68-68
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    • 2004
  • 기계기술의 지속적인 발달과 신기술의 개발로 인해 산업전반의 기반 기술인 기계 장치산업은 점점 복잡해지고 또한 다양화되면서 장치시설을 건전하고 신뢰성 있게 유지하고 관리하는 문제가 중요하게 대두되고 있다. 이중 가스 및 오일을 운송하는 배관은 대부분 지하에 매설되어 있고, 다양한 환경에 위치하여 있는데, 이러한 배관은 설치한지 오래되면 여러 가지 환경적 영향에 의해 부식과 같은 결함이 발생되고(Fig. 1과 Fig 2 참조) 이러한 결함이 성장하여 임계크기에 도달하여 대형 재난으로 발전하는 사고가 종종 보고 되고 있으며 이로 인한 경제적, 사회적 손실이 지대하기 때문에 매우 중요하게 인식되고 있다.(중략)

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304 스테인레스 박강판 IB형 용접이음재의 피로강도 평가 Part 2 : 변형에너지 밀도에 의한 평가 (Fatigue Strength Evaluation on the IB-Type Spot Welded Lap Joint of 304 Stainless Steel Part 2 : Strain energy Density)

  • 손일선;오세빈;배동호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1999
  • Since stainless steel plates have good mechanical properties, weldability, appearance and resistance of corrosion, these are traditionally used for vehicles such as the bus and the train. And they are mainly fabricated by spot welding. But fatigue strength of their spot welded joint is considerably influenced by welding conditions as well as geometrical factors. Thus a reasonable and systematic criterion for long life design of spot welded body structure must be established. In this report, strain energy density was analyzed by using 3-dimensional finite element model about the IB-type spot welded lap joint under tension-shear load. Fatigue tests were conducted on them having various thickness, joint angle, lapped length and width. From their results, it was found that fatigue strength of the IB-type spot welded lap joints could be effectively and systematically rearranged by strain energy density at the edge of nugget.

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이종금속 피복용접부의 후열처리에 따른 탄소이동 해석 (Analysis of Carbon Migration with Post Weld Heat Treatment in Dissimilar Metal Weld.)

  • 김병철;안희성;김선진;송진태
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1991
  • Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) pressure vessels are made of forged low alloy steel plates internally clad with an austenitic stainless steel by welding to improve anti-corrosion properties. They display a characteristic behavior of dissimilar metal weld interface during post weld heat treatment (PWHT) and service at high temperature and pressure. In this Study, Metallugical structure of weld interface of SA 508 Class 3 forged steel clad with 309L, Austenitic stainless steel after PWHT was investigated. To estimate the width of the carburized/decarburized bands quantitatively, a model for carbon diffusion was proposed and a theoretical equation was derived.

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유리섬유 복합소재 데크의 휨 거동 특성 (Flexural Characteristics of GFRP Composite Deck)

  • 주성애;이성우
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2001
  • Recent days composite bridge deck is gaining attraction due to many advantages such as light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, and high durability. In this study, composite sandwich deck models of hat, box, and triangular section type were fabricated by VARTM process. For those models, three point flexural test was carried out both in strong and weak axis. The experimental results are compared with each other to determine efficient section type. Also finite element analysis was performed and compared with experiments to verify analysis model. It has been demonstrated that composite sandwich deck can be used as bridge deck in the new construction and rehabilitation work.

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경화중 콘크리트의 염해 침투성능에 관한 연구 (Prediction of chloride penetration into hardening concrete)

  • 번위결;왕소용
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2015
  • In marine and coastal environments, penetration of chloride ions is one of the main mechanisms causing concrete reinforcement corrosion. Currently, most of experimental investigations about submerged penetration of chloride ions are started after the four weeks standard curing of concrete. The further hydration of cement and reduction of chloride diffusivity during submerged penetration period are ignored. To overcome this weak point, this paper presents a numerical procedure to analyze simultaneously cement hydration reaction and chloride ion penetration process. First, using a cement hydration model, degree of hydration and phase volume fractions of hardening concrete are determined. Second, the dependences of chloride diffusivity and chloride binding capacity on age of concrete are clarified. Third, chloride profiles in hardening concrete are calculated. The proposed numerical procedure is verified by using chloride penetration test results of concrete with different mixing proportions.

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