• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.66-78
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• 2023

Purposes: This study explored the difference analysis of financial performance and technological innovation according to the ESG management activities of healthcare companies based on the time before and after the mandatory ESG management reporting of listed Chinese healthcare companies in China. Methodology: This study collected ESG management activities, corporate financial performance, and technological innovation data of Chinese listed healthcare companies by using Bloomberg Database and China-listed company reports to collect data for analyzing differences between groups through T-test. Findings: ESG activities in the healthcare industry have a certain impact on corporate financial performance, but have no impact on corporate technological innovation. Like the world trend, the ESG activities and financial results of China's healthcare industry have shown a positive development direction in recent years, and ESG scores are rising. Practical Implication: Since 2018, ESG activities in China's healthcare industry have flourished, and ESG activities and financial performance have developed in a positive direction.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.681-688
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• 2010

기업의 사회적 책임에 대한 관심이 늘어남에 따라 이에 대한 기업의 지출이 비약적으로 증가하고 있다. 이로 인해 사회적 책임 수행을 위한 지출이 기업의 재무성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구의 필요성이 증대해졌다. 이에 따라 기업의 사회적 책임과 재무성과의 연관성 내지 영향에 관한 관계를 규명하려는 연구들이 수행되었다. 그러나 기존의 선행연구들은 연구방법과 재무성과에 대한 측정 자료들의 다양성의 문제점 등으로 상이한 실증적 결론들이 도출되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 선의경영이론(good management theory) 즉, 기업의 CSR을 수행함으로써 이해관계자 집단과의 관계가 증진되고 이를 통하여 기업의 재무성과가 향상된다는 이론에 토대를 두고 기존 연구들을 보완하고자 하는 측면에서 이루어졌다. 이를 위하여 2개의 가설을 설정하고 경제정의연구소에서 경제정의지수에 따라 발표하는 200개 기업을 대상으로 2003년부터 2005년까지 중복된 기업을 포함한 600개 기업을 샘플 기업으로 선정하였다. 또한 Paired t-test와 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 사회적 책임을 수행하지 않는 기업과 수행하는 기업, 그리고 기업이 사회적 책임을 수행하기 전과 후의 재무성과를 비교분석 하였다. 연구결과 기업이 사회적 책임을 수행하는 것은 재무성과에 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 것이었으나, CSR의 특성상 재무성과가 단기적이기보다는 보다 장기적인 관점에서 연구를 시행하고 평가하여할 필요성을 제시하였다. 그리고 사회적 책임을 수행하는 기업은 그렇지 않은 기업에 비해 재무적 성과가 높았다는 연구가설이 지지되는 결과가 도출 되었다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.827-834
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• 2020

The use of different proxies to measure good corporate governance (GCG) may be a probable cause of the mixed results. Therefore, the application of a new single measure to enhance comparable empirical studies is required. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between corporate governance and firm's performance. This study involved all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2016 through purposive sampling with specific criteria. out of 144 qualified companies, 110 companies could be processed because of completed data in the form of financial information from their financial statements during the research period. The data were obtained from the official websites of IDX. This study applies a new measure of the corporate governance: the efficiency of the GCG. The corporate governance is calculated by relating inputs of components of the corporate governance and outputs of sales, assets and firm equity capital. By using financial data from firms listed on the Indonesian Capital Market, this study finds that the corporate governance significantly improved firm's performance. More importantly, the study confirms and supports the new single measure of the GCG. This result is very important to avoid dealing with different indicators of the corporate governance.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.79-95
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• 2003

This paper investigates how the weights of performance measures vary depending on corporate life cycle, such as birth, growth, maturity, revival, and decline. Balanced Scorecard performance measures are employed for this investigation. Balanced Scorecard has been widely used for measuring a corporate Performance by incorporating financial and non-financial measures simultaneously. Because these performance measures are related to the compensation and promotion of employees, research of weights of performance measures would be instrumental. Questionnaires from 218 companies are analyzed. Depending on the corporate life cycle, our survey results demonstrate that the weights of the business Performance measures differ In the four Perspectives - financial. customer, Internal Process, and learning/growth. Our results can be used for enhancing the Duality of performance measurement systems.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.841-848
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• 2021

This study seeks to investigate Key Audit Matters (KAMs) reporting of Thai listed companies in Thailand, and examines the influence of KAMs reporting on corporate financial performance. Data were collected from 180 companies listed in Thailand during 2016 to 2018, which accounted to 540 annual reports. KAMs reporting was quantified by content analysis from the audit reports, while financial performance and corporate characteristics were collected from the corporate annual reports. Descriptive analysis and multiple regressions were performed to analyze the data. The study results reveal that there was an increasing of KAMs reporting in audit report of listed companies in Thailand in terms of both number of issues and number of words across the observed period. The regression analysis indicates that was a significant and negative influence of words counted as KAMs reporting on financial performance, while there was no influence of KAMs reporting issue on the performance. Moreover, there was a negative relationship between corporate complexity and financial performance, while audit type had a positive correlation with financial performance. This study shows significant contribution on the implication of KAMs in an emerging economy and the role of KAMs as a communication device between auditor and stakeholders.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2016

Purpose - This study expands the corporate social responsibility (CSR) model and concepts by adding to it the concepts of corporate identity and public existence responsibility. Then, this study examines the structural relationship between corporate identity and public existence responsibility. This study contributes to expanding CSR to give customers a different perspective from previous studies in that it specifically measures corporate public existence responsibility, corporate identity, and corporate value creation and investigates the structural relationship. Research design, data, and methodology - This study addresses specific research questions. First, it asks whether non-financial performance is a component of CSR; second, it asks if the improvement in the corporate image should be treated as its corporate identity; and third, it tries to expand CSR concepts from corporate citizenship and public market awareness to public existence responsibility. The research hypothesis is formulated to confirm the relationships among CSR, corporate value creation, corporate identity, and public existence responsibility. Result - This study confirms that CSR has a positive correlation with corporate value creation and that CSR has a relatively positive correlation with corporate identity and public existence responsibility. Additionally, it confirms a positive correlation between corporate identity and public existence responsibility. However, corporate identity and public existence responsibility do not have an effect on corporate value creation. However, the influence of public existence responsibility confirmed the influence of corporate value creation through corporate identity as a mediating variable. Conclusion - This study argues that CSR produces more general performance including both financial and non-financial performance. It also confirms that the goals and performance of CSR can substitute for corporate value creation from general performance. It further confirms that public existence responsibility includes market public awareness, corporate images, and corporate associations. It suggests that corporations should see themselves as having public existence responsibility. Further, they should devise strategies to build corporate identities that associate with corporate goals and visions. Finally, this study contributes to the expansion of perspectives on CSR theoretical concepts and goals of performance of the corporation throughout the corporate value creation process.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2016

Purpose - This study investigates whether corporate social responsibility(hereafter CSR) management activities affect companies' performance. Depending on the CSR management activities and companies' type (national and multinational), we examined whether there is any difference in their CSR activities on Corporate Performance. Research design, data, and methodology - Data were collected from 230 surveys with a sample group consisting of employees in multinational corporations located in Seoul and Gyeonggi and 224 copies were used from 3 May 2016 to 17 May 2016. The data was analyzed by SPSS 21.0. Results - The empirical results show that CSR management activities positively influence on financial and non-financial corporate achievement and CSR may be interpreted as a strategic method to improve corporate value. But the impacts of CSR activities on performance were different between domestic and multinational corporations. The reason that the legal responsibility was overruled as a factor for financial and non-financial achievement in domestic company may be that CSR management activity is perceived as an indulgence to hide or beautify negative behavior regarding corporate illegal behavior, thus it does not deliver value. Conclusions - CSR activities can be delivered differently between domestic and multinational corporations, and further study should be done why there are differences between corporations.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2020

A series of corporate failures and financial crises have raised attention to organizational governance issues, especially for financial institutions. In the banking system, corporate governance further plays a unique role because of the uniqueness of the banking organizations. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance disclosure on bank performance by building a corporate governance disclosure index (CGDI) for 10 Islamic banks operating in Iran, Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. The data used in this study are secondary data taken from annual reports and sourced from the official websites of each banks include Iran Exchange, Stock Market Quotes and Financial News, and Bursa Malaysia. This study uses content analysis of the annual bank report within five years (2014-2018). The results show that Islamic banks comply with 72.4% of the attributes discussed in the CGDI. The most frequently reported and disclosed elements are board structure and audit committee. The regression results provide evidence that Islamic banks with a higher level of corporate governance disclosure reported high operating performance measured by ROA. In contrast to the expectation, the financial performance of ROE and Tobins'q are not significantly related to the disclosure of sharia bank governance.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.101-121
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• 2016

본 연구는 기업의 사회공헌활동 수준과 기업의 재무성과의 관계에 관한 것으로, 현재의 사회공헌활동이 기업의 미래 재무성과(ROA와 Tobin의 Q 통계량)에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 기존 연구와 달리 사회공헌활동을 수혜대상에 따라 네 영역(근로자, 협력사 및 경쟁사, 소비자, 지역사회)으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 사회공헌활동이 미래의 기업 재무성과에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 외부 이해관계자를 대상으로 하는 사회공헌활동이 (t+1) 시점의 Tobin의 Q 통계량에 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 외부 사회공헌활동 세부영역별로 분석한 결과 소비자에 대한 사회공헌활동이 (t+1) 시점의 Tobin의 Q 통계량에 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 소비자는 자본시장의 투자자일 가능성이 높기 때문에 소비자에 대한 기업의 정책적 개선이 투자자의 해당기업에 대한 인식 개선으로 이루어질 가능성이 높다고 할 수 있을 것이다. 사회공헌활동 수준이 양호한 기업에서는 이 결과가 나타나지 않아 사회공헌활동 수준이 취약한 기업에서 현저히 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.333-369
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 정부 기업지원 사업이 기업성장에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, 정부지원 활동에 성장단계를 조절 변수로 활용하여 기업의 재무적 성과 또는 비재무적 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증분석하였다. 그 결과 정부 기업 지원은 재무적 성과, 비재무적 성과, 정부지원 활용에 유의적 영향을 미쳤으며, 성장단계의 조절 효과의 경우 재무적 성과 및 비재무적 성과 모두에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석 되었다. 연구결과를 종합하면, 정부 기업지원은 기업의 성과에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 성장단계는 재무적 성과 및 비재무적 성과 모두에 정(+)의 효과가 있으며, 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향이 더욱 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이에 각 기업의 성장단계에 맞추어 정부 지원사업을 지원하여야 하며, 그중 쇠퇴기에 기업은 산업분야 및 기업분석을 통하여 기업의 상태에 맞추어 지원하는 맞춤형 지원을 수행할 필요가 있으며 정부 기업지원 사업의 효율성을 개선하는데 의미가 있을 것으로 기대된다.