• 제목/요약/키워드: Corona

검색결과 1,320건 처리시간 0.029초

코로나/촉매 일체형 시스템의 탈질특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on DeNOx Characteristics of Corona/Catalyst Hybrid System)

  • 장홍기;최창식;신중욱;지영연;홍민선;정윤진
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.699-707
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to investigate the reaction characteristics of corona/catalyst hybrid $DeNO_x$ process. The experiments were performed by using the multi-staged pin-to-hole type corona reactor which is enable to control the pin-to-hole gap and to insert the catalyst. Also, used for this study, were catalysts which commercially used Pt, Pd and $TiO_2$, and oxygen and hydrocarbon ($C_2H_4$) as reagents. In the syn-gas test, at high temperatures in the range of $100{\sim}200^{\circ}C$, the corona-only $DeNO_x$ process did not reduce the $NO_x$ concentration effectively. However in the presence of ethylene and oxygen as reagents, the $NO_x$ removal efficiency was better at these high temperatures than corona-only $DeNO_x$ process. In addition, coronal catalyst hybrid process with $TiO_2$ showed more efficiency of $NO_x$ removal than Pt and Pd catalyst, because the $TiO_2$ catalyst was more active than Pt and Pd catalyst to converse the $NO_2$ to $HNO_3$. Furthermore, at the condition of real diesel exhaust gas, the $DeNO_x$ efficiency of corona/catalyst hybrid process was not good at higher reaction temperature and plasma density.

에틸메타크릴레이트 증기 분위기에서 코로나 방전 처리한 PVDF 필름의 XPS 분석 (XPS Analysis of PVDF Film Treated by Corona Discharge in Ethyl Methacrylate Vapor Atmosphere)

  • 문희권;서문규
    • 공업화학
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2016
  • PVDF-PVC 적층필름의 계면접착력을 향상시키기 위한 새로운 방법으로 PVDF 필름 표면에 유전체장벽 코로나 방전을 통한 EMA 단량체 커플링을 시도하였다. EMA 1% 분위기에서 코로나 표면처리한 PVDF 필름을 사용하여 제조한 PVDF-PVC 적층필름의 계면접착력은 코로나 처리하지 않은 PVDF에 비해 현저히 향상되었다. 코로나 방전처리에 의해 PVDF 필름 표면의 접촉각은 현저히 감소하였다. XPS 분석 결과, 코로나 처리에 의해 필름 표면의 탄소와 산소함량은 증가하는 반면 불소 함량은 감소하였다. XPS $C_{1s}$ 피크의 curve fitting 결과, 코로나 방전 처리에 의해 비극성 C-C 결합 탄소와 산소와 결합하는 탄소의 비율은 점차 증가한 반면, 불소와 결합하는 탄소의 비율은 크게 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.

나노펄스 코로나 방전의 온도 변화에 따른 이산화황 및 일산화질소 제거에 관한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Study on Removal of Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide Using a Nano-Pulse Corona Discharger at Different Temperatures)

  • 한방우;김학준;김용진
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2011
  • A study on the removal of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide was carried out using a non-thermal nano-pulse corona discharger at different gas temperatures. Pulse voltage with a high voltage of 50 kV, a pulse rising time of about 100 ns, a full width at half maximum of about 500 ns and a frequency of 1 kHz was applied to a wire-cylinder corona reactor. Ammonia and propylene gases were added into the corona reactor as additives with a static mixer. Ammonia addition had less effect on $SO_2$ reduction at the higher temperature because of the retardation of ammonium sulfate formation. However, propylene addition enhanced NO reduction at higher temperature due to increased gas mixture. $SO_2$ was further removed at the mixed $SO_2$ and NO gas due to increased $NO_2$ by the conversion of NO. The addition of ammonia and propylene gases was more highly dominant for the removal of sulfur dioxide compared to the sole pulse corona without the additives. However, the specific energy density per unit concentration of pulse corona as well as propylene additive was an important factor to remove NO gas. Therefore, the specific energy density per unit concentration of 0.04 Wh/($m^3{\cdot}ppm$) was necessary for the NO removal of more than 80% with the concentration ratio of 2.0 for propylene and NO. Hydrogen peroxide was another alternative additive to remove both $SO_2$ and NO in the nano-pulse corona discharger.

외부 코로나 노이즈를 제거한 내부 부분방전 측정기법 (An internal partial discharge measurement method excepted an external corona noise)

  • 권동진;진상범;곽희로
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2001
  • 현재까지 운전중인 변압기에 전기적인 부분방전 측정기법을 적용하기 위한 가장 큰 문제점은 외부 코로나 노이즈를 제거하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 외부 코로나 노이즈를 제거하고 변압기 내부의 결함에 의한 부분방전 신호만을 측정하는 기법에 대하여 연구하였다. 현장에서 운전중인 변압기에서의 부분방전과 코로나 노이즈의 발생 형태를 모의하기 위하여 모의 변압기 내에 침-평판 전극을 이용하여 변압기 내부 부분방전을 발생시켰으며, 동시에 변압기 외부의 공기 중에 봉-구 전극을 이용하여 외부 코로나 노이즈를 발생시켰다. 변압기 접지선에 설치한 로고우스키 코일에는 변압기의 내부 결함에 의해 발생되는 부분방전 신호와 외부 코로나 노이즈가 동시에 측정되었다. 변압기 외부에 안테나 센서를 이용하여 외부 코로나 노이즈를 별도로 측정하여, 코로우스키 코일에서 측정된 신호에서 코로나 노이즈를 제거한 결과, 변압기 내부의 부분방전에 의한 신호만을 효과적으로 검출할 수 있었다.

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Comparative Analysis of News Articles related to Airlines and Staff the Previous Corona19(2019) and After Corona19(2020)

  • Kim, Jeong-O;Kwon, Choong-Hoon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 코로나19의 세계적 대유행(Pandemic)으로 인하여 세계경제가 다양한 문제에 직면하는 상황에서 항공사와 종사원에대한 기사들은 코로나19이전과 이후에 어떤 변화를 나타내고 있는지 시기적인 분석을 통한 언론사뉴스 기사건수와 트렌드를 분석해보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국 언론진흥재단(Korea Press Foundation) 빅카인즈(Bigkinds) 뉴스 분석 서비스를 이용하여 코로나19 이전과 이후 항공사와 종사원에 관련된 기사건수와 트렌드를 분석하여 시각화하였다. 이를 위해 2019년 1월1일에서 5월 31일까지 그리고 2020년 1월 1일에서 5월 31일까지 빅카인즈 서비스 시스템을 통해 추출하였다. 분석 결과 코로나19 이전 과 이후에 기사건수는 항공관련이벤트가 발생한 경우 폭발적으로 증가하였다. 그리고 구조조정관련 뉴스로 트렌드의 변화가 일어나고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 코로나19의 영향에 따른 항공 산업의 위기 극복을 위해 정부 및 항공사의 적극적인 노력이 필요할 것이다. 본 연구 결과는 코로나19 이전과 이후 뉴스기사와 관련된 건수와 트렌드를 분석하여 향후 항공사 및 종사원에게 닥칠 수 있는 영향에 대한 전략 수립에 필요한 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다.

A Study on Predicting Changes of Future Advertising Characteristics and Types after the Corona 19 Pandemic

  • Ahn, Jong Bae
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2020
  • The Corona 19 pandemic is bringing a big change in the fields of politics, economy, society, culture, environment, ecosystem, science and technology, and business management activities and advertising. Therefore, in this study, after the Corona 19 pandemic, we predicted how the characteristics of future advertising and the types of future advertising will change, and we studied countermeasures. We used, a method of analyzing related literature and the Delphi Survey method predicting the future, as a research method. As expert Panel, the subject of the Delphi technique survey, we recruited 30 experts in the field of advertising and future fields with professional insight. We study to predict how the characteristics of future advertising and the types of future advertising will change according to changes in the advertising environment such as social changes, business changes, and consumer changes after the Corona 19 pandemic. In order to cope with these changes in future advertising, it is necessary to actively prepare the advertising industry and advertising experts. Therefore, we suggested countermeasures so that the advertising industry and advertising experts can understand and respond for future advertising changes.

THE SOLAR-B MISSION

  • ICHIMOTO KIYOSHI;TEAM THE SOLAR-B
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2005
  • The Solar-B is the third Japanese spacecraft dedicated for solar physics to be launched in summer of 2006. The spacecraft carries a coordinated set of optical, EUV and X-ray instruments that will allow a systematic study of the interaction between the Sun's magnetic field and its high temperature, ionized atmosphere. The Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) consists of a 50cm aperture diffraction limited Gregorian telescope and a focal plane package, and provides quantitative measurements of full vector magnetic fields at the photosphere with spatial resolution of 0.2-0.3 arcsec in a condition free from terrestrial atmospheric seeing. The X-ray telescope (XRT) images the high temperature (0.5 to 10 MK) corona with improved spatial resolution of approximately 1 arcsec. The Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) aims to determine velocity fields and other plasma parameters in the corona and the transition region. The Solar-B telescopes, as a whole, will enable us to explore the origins of the outer solar atmosphere, the corona, and the coupling between the fine magnetic structure at the photosphere and the dynamic processes occurring in the corona. The mission instruments (SOT/EIS/XRT) are joint effort of Japan (JAXA/NAO), the United States (NASA), and the United Kingdom (PPARC). An overview of the spacecraft and its mission instruments are presented.

응축 증발법을 통한 서브마이크론 입자의 단극하전 특성 (Characteristics of Unipolar Charging of the Submicron Particles by the Condensation-Evaporation Method)

  • 최영주;김상수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2006
  • We applied a new charging system using the condensation and evaporation method to charge the submicron particles with a uniform charging performance. The monodispersed NaCl submicron particles were condensed by n-butanol vapor and grew up to micron droplets with a same size, regardless of their initial size. Those condensed droplets were charged in an indirect corona charger. The indirect corona charger consisted of the ion generation zone and the particle charging zone. In the ion generation zone, Ions were generated by corona discharge and some of them moved into the particle charging zone by a carrier gas and mixed with the condensed droplet. And finally, the charged and condensed droplets dried through an evaporator to shrink to their original size. The average charge and penetration rate of the particles before and after evaporation were measured by CPC and aerosol electrometer and compared with those of a conventional corona charger. The results showed that the average charge was $5\~7$ charges and the penetration rate was over $90\%$, regardless of the initial particle size.