• Title/Summary/Keyword: Core competence

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Effects of a Simulation-based Integrated Clinical Practice Program(SICPP) on the Problem Solving Process, Clinical Competence and Critical Thinking in a Nursing Student (시뮬레이션 기반 통합실습 프로그램이 일 대학 간호학생의 문제해결과정과 간호수행능력 및 비판적 사고에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Duck Hee;Lee, Yunjung;Hwang, Moon Sook;Park, Jin Hee;Kim, Hee Sun;Cha, Hye Gyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a Simulation-based Integrated Clinical Practice Program (SICPP) for nursing students and to identify the effect of this program. Methods: A non-equivalent pre-post test of quasi-experimental design was used. One hundred thirty-one nursing students participated in the study with 69 in the experimental group and 62 in the control group. We developed a SICPP taking 3 hours per session, once per week for 10 weeks. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 19.0 program with descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2$-test, independent t-test. Results: There were significant increases in nursing clinical competence (t=2.72, p=.008) and critical thinking(t=2.18, p=.031) in the experimental group compared to the control group. However, there was no difference in the problem solving process (t=0.36, p=.720) between the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: These results indicate that a SICPP can be used as an integrative program for enhancing the core performance of nursing students. However, a SICPP to promote the problem solving process needs to be more developed and research related with SICPP is further needed.

Diversity Education for Future Family Science Professionals: Interactive and Reflective Teaching Implications based on Hollinger's Model (미래 가족학 전문가를 위한 다양성 교육: Hollinger의 모델에 근거한 상호작용적, 반영적 교수법에 관한 제언)

  • Lee, Soyoung;Davis, Bekki;Khaw, Lyndal;Nittolo, Alyssa
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how an undergraduate family diversity course supported students to enhance undergraduate students' understanding of diversity issues and cultural competence that are necessary to work with diverse families and children as future family science professionals. We collected qualitative research data from 108 students who were enrolled in five sections of an undergraduate-level diversity course, Working with Diverse Families and Children , using nine open-ended questions. In the current study, we specifically focused on four questions in relevant to what undergraduate students learned and what they desired to learn more about diversity issues in families grounded in Hollinger's developmental model of ethical reflection. Using inductive and deductive iterative processes and triangulation, we conducted thematic analysis. Overall, our findings showed that undergraduate students understood the core concepts of diversity and cultural competence. However, they understood these issues at different stages of Hollinger's model of ethical reflection after taking the course. Most undergraduate students accomplished their cognitive and empathetic understanding of diversity and were primarily in Stages 1 and 2. We suggest interactive and reflective teaching strategies that may be effective for undergraduate students to challenge their own biases, practice ethical decision, and prepare for social actions as family science professionals.

Development of Artificial Intelligence Education Contents based on TensorFlow for Reinforcement of SW Convergence Gifted Teacher Competency (SW융합영재 담당교원 역량 강화를 위한 텐서플로우 기반 인공지능 교육 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Jang, Eunsill;Kim, Jaehyoun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2019
  • The enhancement of national competitiveness in future society is the discovery and training of excellent SW convergence gifted. In order to cultivate these SW convergence gifted, reinforcing competence of teachers in charge should be made first. Therefore, in this paper, artificial intelligence education contents, one of the core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution era, were developed to reinforcing competence of SW convergence gifted teachers. After setting the direction of artificial intelligence education content, we constructed educational content suitable for secondary SW convergence gifted education, and designed and developed it in detail. The composition of artificial intelligence education content consists of machine learning and tensor flow understanding, linear regression machine learning implementation for numerical prediction, and multiple linear regression-based price prediction machine learning implementations. The developed educational contents were verified by experts with qualitative aspects. In the future, we expect that the educational content of artificial intelligence proposed in this paper will be useful for strengthening the ability of SW convergence gifted teachers.

Development and Application of Integrated Nursing Practice Program preceded Role-play related to Clinical Communication Situation (임상적 의사소통상황 관련 역할극을 선행한 통합실습프로그램의 개발 및 적용)

  • Kang, Seo-Young;Lim, You-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.3037-3045
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    • 2014
  • For this study, we developed and applied the integrated nursing practice program preceded role-play related to clinical communication situation to 115 nursing students and compared their communication ability, clinical competence and problem solving process scores between before and after the program. Integrated nursing practice program is composed of 6 role-play scenarios related to clinical communication situation, 3 role-play scenarios related to clinical situation and 3 core nursing skill practices. This program was conducted 4 hours a week for 8 weeks. Data were collected using self-report questionnaire before and after the program from March to June, 2013 and analyzed using descriptive analysis and t-test with SPSS/WIN 19.0. There were significant increase in communication ability, clinical competence and problem solving process scores after the program. These results indicate that this program is effective nursing practice education method. Therefore, this program would be used for other students.

The Curriculum Effectiveness Analysis for Improvement of Self-management Leadership Competency (자기관리 리더십 역량 향상을 위한 교과과정 효과성 분석)

  • Shim, Tae Eun;Lee, Song Yi;Kim, Yu Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2017
  • aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of improved self - management leadership competence through 'self - management leadership'. This study aims to contribute to the development of self - management competency curriculum of universities. The subjects of this study were students who took core competency classes at D university in Seoul. The study group consisted of 221 subjects in the experimental group,who took the contents and 204 participants in the control group,who did not take the contents. The experimental group showed higher improvement than the control group. The experimental group showed greater improvement. In addition, the goal management competence was the highest in terms of the improved competence recognized by students who took courses in self-management and leadership. An analysis of the perceptions about self-management leadership competence enhancement showed that among self-management, goal management, relationship formation, leadership, collaboration, an goal management competence was improved the most. In the self - management domain, the highest improvement was observed in the areas of personality, self - reflection, self - confidence. In the goal management area, the areas of time management, goal setting, and vision were the most improved. Communication, listening, interpersonal relationship, and coaching questions showed the most perceived improvement among the relationship formation. In terms of leadership competency, problem solving and influence were the most improved areas, For collaboration competency, it was found that competency was the most improved at team play.

The Effects of Design Thinking in High School Chemistry Classes (디자인씽킹 기반 고등학교 화학 수업의 효과 연구)

  • Yang, Heesun;Kim, Mi-Yong;Kang, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.159-174
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine 'Design Thinking' based Chemistry Class program as an education strategy for core competence of creative convergence talent. The program stages were modified and supplemented into eight stages, including 'Knowledge Understand', 'Empathy', 'Sharing perspective', 'Ideate', '1st Prototype', '1st Test', '2nd Prototype', and '2nd Test', so that the 'Design Thinking Process in Science Education' can be applied to the chemistry class. Considering the linkage between the 2015 and 2009 revised national curriculum, the achievement criteria were selected, and the lesson plans and student activity sheet were developed according to the themes to be met. Four thematic educational programs were developed and applied to Chemistry I for the second grade of high school students from March to August. The results were verified through qualitative data analysis of the class scene and pre- and post-test based on inventories of 'Empathy' 'STEAM educational competence', 'Problem solving process'. As a result of applying the developed program, 'empathy' showed a significant improvement in empathy with others and empathy with the problem situation. In 'STEAM educational competence', there was a significant enhancement in science and design competence. In the 'problem finding process', the problem definition, problem solution design, and problem-solving review were significantly improved in the 'problem-solving process'. The results of this study provided implications for the applicability of design thinking - based chemistry classes and its educational effect.

The Effect of Entrepreneurship and authentic leadership on the Performance of Nonprofit Organizations (기업가 정신과 진정성 리더십이 비영리 조직의 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Eun-Mi;Seo, Joung-Hae
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the case of OO corporation was based on to examine the business performance and method of OO corporation and the competitive advantage and success factors were considered. For the progress of this study, references and advanced researches related to entrepreneurship, authentic leadership, and organizational effectiveness, which were suggested as the core competence of non-profit organizations, were examined and textual information was secured through the homepage of the targeted organization and news articles. Lastly, data needed for the research was collected through an interview with the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the organization. Through the process and analysis, the following findings were identified. First, the entrepreneurship of the CEO can apply as a core competence for the operation of the non-profit organization. Second, the proposition was derived that the roles of the CEO and leadership can apply as a key competence in the operation of the non-profit organization. This study implies that the many theories and strategies which were only targeted on companies can also be applied for the research of non-profit organizations. Moreover, concerning modern corporate management, strategic approach of non-profit organization characteristics like a sense of mission, fairness, and ethics can promote the creation of sustainable competitive advantage.

The Influence of Small Firm CEO's Entrepreneurial Attributes in the start-up phase on DFCA* and Business Performance - Focus on Mediating Effects of DFCA - (창업소기업 경영자의 기업가적 속성이 차별화 중심형 경쟁우위와 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Keel-One;Park, Hyeon Suk
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2015
  • This Research is based on the theory of the prior researches that have demonstrated a positive impact of the entrepreneurship and competitive advantages on business performance. And the purpose of this research which approaches in the viewpoint of combining a entrepreneurial attribute including two factors(entrepreneurship and commercialization capabilities) and the differentiated competitive advantage as a role of core competence is to examine how the combined competence affects the business performance. In order to achieve this purpose, we conduct a survey for CEO of 250 small firms which belong to the start-up phase and are located in the 6 administrative region with the assistance of Small & Medium Business Administration representatives and analyze empirically the survey data by utilizing statistical program(Spss 18.0). As the results, we conclude that the entrepreneurial attributes of small firms' CEO and DFCA have a positive impact on business performance respectively and the entrepreneurship, one of the two entrepreneurial factors, has a positive impact on choosing DFCA. Also we report that DFCA plays a mediating role with regards to relationship between entrepreneurial attributes and business performance. Therefore, this research suggests the followings: First, the CEO of start-up business should focus on building a differential competitive advantage which is the basis for creating competitiveness from the initial point. Secondly, he should make a alignment for core competencies, in order to reach the stable growth phase in the shortest period, through which the entrepreneurial attributes is to be inherent as a discriminatory competitive competence. Third, he should promote to establish a business strategy based on strengthening of entrepreneurship and discriminatory competitive as a growth strategy during start-up phase.

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Developing Maker Competency Model and Exploring Maker Education Plan in the Field of Elementary and Secondary Education (메이커 역량 모델 개발 및 초·중등 교육 현장에서의 메이커 교육 방안 탐색)

  • Yoon, Jihyun;Kim, Kyung;Kang, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.649-665
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we extracted the core competencies of makers through the analysis of critical incident technique and behavioral event interview to explore the nature and attributes of maker education, and then we developed a maker competency model based on these core competencies. As a result, six competency groups and 23 sub-competencies were extracted. In other words, we were able to confirm the existence of integrated thinking competency group consisting of four competencies made up of 'analytic thinking', 'intuitive thinking', 'visual thinking', and 'empirical thinking' and that of collaborative competency group with four competencies of 'sharing', 'communication', 'conflict management', and 'scrupulosity'. In addition, we could also confirm the existence of making mind competency group, which is composed of four competencies namely 'interest in various areas', 'challenge consciousness', 'failure management', and 'pleasure of the making process'. We could also confirm that human-centered competence group consisting of two competencies of 'humanity' and 'user-oriented' and the problem-finding competence group consisting of two competencies of 'observation' and 'recognition of discomfort in daily life'. Lastly, the making practice competency group is composed of seven competencies: 'understanding making tool', 'understanding electricity', 'understanding programming', 'planning', 'hand knowledge', 'information search', and 'direct execution'. We discussed educational implications of these findings.

Analysis of the Curriculum for the Science Gifted Education Center Based on the Core Competency of Gifted Students (과학 영재 핵심 역량 기반의 과학영재교육원 교육 내용 분석)

  • Kim, Heekyong;Lee, Bongwoo
    • New Physics: Sae Mulli
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    • v.68 no.12
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    • pp.1338-1346
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the curriculum of a university-affiliated science gifted education center based on the core competencies and to suggest a direction for improving the education at the gifted education center. For this purpose, we set the 12 core competencies as follows: 6 cognitive competencies such as knowledge, creativity, scientific thinking ability, inquiry ability, problem solving ability and fusion ability, and 6 non-cognitive competencies such as task commitment, self-directed learning ability, motivation reinforcement and challenge, communication skills, collaboration ability and leadership. The curricula of the science gifted education centers reflect all the competencies, but some competencies are only potentially included in the contents of the programs. In this study, we present examples of education programs by each competences and suggest additional descriptions for the development of gifted education centers.