• 제목/요약/키워드: Cooled

검색결과 2,256건 처리시간 0.027초

고주파 열치료(Rodiofrequency ablotion)에 이용되는 내부 냉각 전극(Internally cooled needle electrodes)를 이용한 간 소작법의 유용성 실험 (An Experimental Study on Hepatic Ablation using an Internally Cooled Needle Electrodes in Radiofrequency Ablation)

  • 한정환;안정현;박원식
    • 대한방사선협회지
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.58-62
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing on the size of Radiofrequency ablation using an internally cooled needle electrodes in cattle liver. Ablation procedures involved the use of cool-tip RF system generator and internally coo

  • PDF

SAFETY ASPECTS OF INTERMEDIATE HEAT TRANSPORT AND DECAY HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEMS OF SODIUM-COOLED FAST REACTORS

  • CHETAL, SUBHASH CHANDER
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제47권3호
    • /
    • pp.260-266
    • /
    • 2015
  • Twenty sodium-cooled fast reactors (SFRs) have provided valuable experience in design, licensing, and operation. This paper summarizes the important safety criteria and safety guidelines of intermediate sodium systems, steam generators, decay heat removal systems and associated construction materials and in-service inspection. The safety criteria and guidelines provide a sufficient framework for design and licensing, in particular by new entrants in SFRs.

Advances In Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger Technology for Residential Air-Conditioning

  • Webb Ralph L.;Kim Nae-Hyun
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.184-195
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes the recent work on advanced technology concepts applied to air cooled heat exchangers for residential air-conditioning. The concepts include vortex generators for the air-side, micro-fin or flat tubes for the refrigerant-side. Advances in understanding of heat transfer mechanisms, predictive models are discussed.

다층단열재와 증기냉각쉴드를 사용한 액체수소 저장용기의 열해석 (Thermal Analysis of a Liquid Hydrogen Vessel with Multi-Layer-Insulation and Vapor-Cooled Shield)

  • 정일권;강병하
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.284-289
    • /
    • 2005
  • Thermal analysis of cryogenic-capable vessels with insulations have been carried out to store liquid hydrogen($LH_2$). The combined insulations of MLI(Multi-Layer Insulation) and VCS(Vapor-Cooled Shield) under high vacuum are considered in the analysis for various volumes of vessels. Vapor-Cooled Shields(VCS) are installed at cylinder wall as well as disc side of the $LH_2$ vessels. The results indicate that optimal distribution of boiloff vapor from $LH_2$ vessel into two sides of VCS exists based on the evaporation loss. As the volume of $LH_2$ vessel is increased, mass flow rate of boiloff is increased while the evaporation loss per unit volume is decreased.

고로슬래그 골재를 사용한 콘크리트 특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental study on the property of concrete which used Blast furnace slag aggregate)

  • 박정우;김상미;김광기;임남기;정상진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.489-494
    • /
    • 2001
  • Several studies have reported that Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag improved the properties of concrete. The Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag could be a good alternative in the shortage of aggregate situation. Slag shows the possibility of influential aggregate and effect of environment preservation. This study presents that the basic properties of fresh concrete using Air-cooled Blast-furnace slag aggregate and Water-cooled Blast-furnace slag aggregate. Testing Factors of this study are concrete slump, slump loss, bleeding, and air contents. The result of this study is below. 1) In case of proportion slag and grave is 50 to 50, the biggest slump value is measured. 2) In the concrete using of air-cooled Blast-furnace slag aggregate, the bleeding capacity is a little. In the concrete using of Water-cooled Blast-furnace slag aggregate, the bleeding capacity goes up to 50% increase. 3) As substitution rate of the granulated blast-furnace slag goes up, air content is increased.

  • PDF

고온초전도 응용기기용 과냉질소 냉각시스템의 냉각특성 (Characteristics of Sub-cooled Nitrogen Cryogenic System for Applied High-Tc Superconducting Devices)

  • 강형구;김형진;배덕권;안민철;윤용수;장호명;고태국
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.38-42
    • /
    • 2004
  • The cryogenic system for 6.6 kV/200 A inductive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was developed at Yonsei university in 2003. The sub-cooled nitrogen cryogenic system could be applied to not only SFCL but also many other applied high-Tc superconducting (HTS) devices like superconducting motor, superconducting generator and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES). Generally, the cooling capacity of GM-cryocooler depends on the load temperature. Therefore it is necessary to perform the cooling capacity test at no load condition to calculate the exact cooling power and heat load of cryogenic system. In this research, the cooling capacity test of GM-cryocooler was executed and the heat load of developed cryogenic system was calculated. The long run operation test results of sub-cooled nitrogen cryogenic system were successful in pressure and temperature condition. Moreover, the design and fabrication method of cryogenic system were introduced and the test results were described.

Cooled-EGR 대형디젤기관의 성능 및 배기가스에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Performance and Exhaust Gas in a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine with Cooled-EGR)

  • 한영출;오용석;오상기
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2001
  • It is a present situation that the control on automobile emission is getting more restrictive and also the regulations for emission are changing greatly up to level of those advanced foreign countries. Specially, it has been many years that exhaust gases from gasoline automobile rather than from diesel is the major object concerned by Korea and other countries, and it is strongly required on the reduction techniques on harmful NOx and PM among those compositions. Thus, this research focused on the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) and the target for this research is heavy-duty turbo-diesel engine with Cooled EGR. Furthermore, this research has been made efforts to accomplish the regulation on emission for heavy duty diesel engine.

  • PDF

고로수쇄 슬래그 잔골재의 품질에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Quality of the Water Coold Blast Furnace Slag Fine Aggregate)

  • 문한영;최연왕;김기형
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1990년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.24-28
    • /
    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is to examine through the experimental study whether the water cooled unprocessed blast furnace slag produced in the country is useful for the fine aggregate of concrete or not. The results of this study show that the quality of the water cooled blast furnace slag is inferior to that of natural river sand and that the concrete made by substituting the water cooled blast furnace slag for fine aggregate have a tendency to decrease to some extent in strength. But if the water cooled blast furnace slag is transformed into more hardened state material, to use it as the fine aggregate of concrete will be possible.

  • PDF

600kJ급 전도냉각 HTS SMES의 미니모델 제작 및 절연평가 (The Manufacture and Insulating Test of Mini-model for 600kJ Class Conduction Cooled HTS SMES)

  • 최재형;곽동순;천현권;민치현;김해종;김상현
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제56권3호
    • /
    • pp.588-593
    • /
    • 2007
  • The 600kJ class high temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage (HTS SMES) system is being developed by Korean Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI). The system is operated in cryogenic temperature and high vacuum condition. The SMS magnet was cooled by conduction cooling method using a Gifford-McMahon cycle cryocooler. Thus, electric insulation design at cryogenic temperature and high vacuum is a key and an important element that should be established to accomplish compact design is a big advantage of HTS SMES. This paper describes the electric insulation design, fabrication and experimental results for a mini model of conduction cooled HTS SMES.

전도냉각형 고온초전도 Wire의 전류도입부에서의 열적 퀜치 (Thermal Quench at Current Terminals of the Conduction-cooled HTS Wire)

  • 배준한;배덕권;박해용;손명환;성기철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권7호
    • /
    • pp.602-605
    • /
    • 2009
  • The heat generation in the high-$T_c$ superconducting (HTS) wire is related with the cost efficiency and safe factor of HTS devices. This paper deals with the thermal quench at the conduction-cooled joint between HTS wire and copper terminals. The 3-D numerical simulation of thermal distributions in part of the copper terminals was implemented and the premature quench at copper block was observed through the test. The results will be helpful to design the conduction-cooled HTS magnets.