• 제목/요약/키워드: Convolution method

검색결과 592건 처리시간 0.026초

Time-domain hydroelastic analysis with efficient load estimation for random waves

  • Kang, H.Y.;Kim, M.H.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.266-281
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    • 2017
  • Hydroelastic interactions of a deformable floating body with random waves are investigated in time domain. Both hydroelastic motion and structural dynamics are solved by expansion of elastic modes and Fourier transform for the random waves. A direct and efficient structural analysis in time domain is developed. In particular, an efficient way of obtaining distributive loads for the hydrodynamic integral terms including convolution integral by using Fubini theory is explained. After confirming correctness of respective loading components, calculations of full distributions of loads in random waves are expedited by reformulating all the body loading terms into distributed forms. The method is validated by extensive convergence tests and comparisons against the counterparts of the frequency-domain analysis. Characteristics of motion/deformation responses and stress resultants are investigated through a parametric study with varying bending rigidity and types of random waves. Relative contributions of componential loads are identified. The consequence of elastic-mode resonance is underscored.

오류 정정을 위한 Viterbi 디코더 설계 (A design of viterbi decoder for forward error correction)

  • 박화세;김은원
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2000
  • Viterbi 디코더는 위성 과 이동 통신에서 많이 사용되고 있는 오류 정정 부호화 방법인 길쌈 부호기에 대한 디코더로서 사용되고 있으며 디코딩 알고리즘으로 최대 유사 디코딩 방법을 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 길쌈부호화기에 대한 구속장 K=7 이며, 3-비트 연성 판정 및 역추적 길이 ${\Gamma}=96$ 인 Viterbi 디코더를 VHDL을 이용하여 설계하였다. 또한 survivor memory 내에 4비트 선행 역추적 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 설계된 디코더의 하드웨어 사이즈를 감소 시켰다.

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직접샘플링에 의한 비대칭 분무의 토모그래피 재구성 (Tomographic reconstruction of Asymmetric Spray by Direct Sampling Method)

  • 이충훈;원종천
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2002
  • Convolution Fourier transformation tomographically reconstructs the spatially resolved spray injection rate from direct measuring cells. Asymmetric sprays generated from a twin-hole air shroud injector are tested with 12 equiangular projections of measurements. For each projection angle, line of sight integrated injection rate was measured at 35 positions with equal spacing measuring cells of 3 mm in width, 100 mm in length, 55 mm in depth and 0.5 mm thickness of separating wall. Interpolated data between the projection angles effectively increase the number of projections, which significantly enhances the signal-to-noise level in the reconstructed data. This modified convolution Fourier transformation scheme predicts well the structure of asymmetric sprays. Comparative study has been made between sprays with and without air shrouding. Tomograhpic reconstruction of injection rate from direct measuring cells obtained can be used to estimate the accuracy of volume fraction of spray from the LDPA tomographic reconstruction.

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임의 하중이 작용하는 진동-충격시스템에서의 충격력계산 (Calculation of Impact Forces of an Arbitrary Force Applied Vibro-Impact system)

  • 이창희
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.679-685
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    • 2000
  • A procedure is presented for calculating the magnitude and shape of impact pulses in a vibro-impact system when an arbitrary input force is applied to a point in the system. The procedure utilizes the condition that the displacements of two contacting point in the primary and secondary system are the same during a contacting period. The displacements of those points are calculated numerically through the convolution integral which involve the impulse response functions and applied forces. The validity of the calculation procedure is demonstrated by using it to calculated the impact forces of a simple system where a theoretical solution is known and also of systems for which other researchers have published results. The agreement between the results derived by the numerical method and the theoretical and also some published results is good.

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Computation of the Mutual Radiation Impedance in the Acoustic Transducer Array: A Literature Survey

  • Paeng, Dong-Guk;Bok, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Kil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제28권2E호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2009
  • Mutual radiation impedance becomes more important in the design and analysis of acoustic transducers for higher power, better beam pattern, and wider bandwidth at low frequency sonar systems. This review paper focused on literature survey about the researches of mutual radiation impedance in the acoustic transducer arrays over 60 years. The papers of mutual radiation impedance were summarized in terms of transducer array structures on various baffle geometries such as planar, cylindrical, spherical, conformal, spheroidal, and elliptic cylindrical arrays. Then the computation schemes of solving conventional quadruple integral in the definition of mutual radiation impedance were surveyed including spatial convolution method, which reduces the quadruple integral to a double integral for efficient computation.

컨볼루션 신경망의 특징맵을 사용한 객체 추적 (Object Tracking using Feature Map from Convolutional Neural Network)

  • 임수창;김도연
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2017
  • The conventional hand-crafted features used to track objects have limitations in object representation. Convolutional neural networks, which show good performance results in various areas of computer vision, are emerging as new ways to break through the limitations of feature extraction. CNN extracts the features of the image through layers of multiple layers, and learns the kernel used for feature extraction by itself. In this paper, we use the feature map extracted from the convolution layer of the convolution neural network to create an outline model of the object and use it for tracking. We propose a method to adaptively update the outline model to cope with various environment change factors affecting the tracking performance. The proposed algorithm evaluated the validity test based on the 11 environmental change attributes of the CVPR2013 tracking benchmark and showed excellent results in six attributes.

무한히 긴 도체 스트립의 TM파 산란 특성 (Scattering Characteristics of The Infinite Strip Conductor for TM Waves)

  • 장재성;이상설
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 1988
  • 무한히 긴 도체 스트립 위에 TM파가 입사될 때, 스트립의 전류 분포를 계산한다. 스트립의 경계조건식을 공간영역의 함수로 표시하면 convolution 적분을 포함하는 복잡한 식으로 나타난다. 그러나 그들을 주파수 영역으로 변환하면 전류 및도 함수와 Green함수의 곱으로 간단히 표시된다. 반복 계산 결과는 본 연구에서 제시한 반복 끝내기 조건을 만족할 때에 가장 좋은 결과를 보이고 있다. 반복과정의 수렴 속도를 Kastner의 방법을 이용하여 증가시켰다. 스트립에 유도되는 전류 분포는 스트립 폭에 따라 크게 변화하고 있음을 확인하였다.

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국부충격에 의한 전단건물의 손상곡선 (Damage Curves for the Shear Building to the Local Impact)

  • 이상호;황신우
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2004
  • 하층충격에 의한 2층 전단건물의 손상곡선을 엄계변위를 발생시키는 하중최대치 비와 임펄스 비를 이용하여 작성하였다. 손상곡선 작성에 필요한 구조물의 거동파악은 하중과 임펄스 응답행렬의 합성곱을 이용하여 구하였으며, 합성곱에 필요한 임펄스응답행렬은 모드중첩법을 이용하여 구하였다. 작성된 손상곡선으로부터 하층충격에 의한 각층의 안전성은 상층은 하중의 최대치에 그리고 하층은 임펄스의 크기에 민감한 것으로 파악되었다.

Relation Extraction Using Convolution Tree Kernel Expanded with Entity Features

  • Qian, Longhua;Zhou, Guodong;Zhu, Qiaomin;Qian, Peide
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a convolution tree kernel-based approach for relation extraction where the parse tree is expanded with entity features such as entity type, subtype, and mention level etc. Our study indicates that not only can our method effectively capture both syntactic structure and entity information of relation instances, but also can avoid the difficulty with tuning the parameters in composite kernels. We also demonstrate that predicate verb information can be used to further improve the performance, though its enhancement is limited. Evaluation on the ACE2004 benchmark corpus shows that our system slightly outperforms both the previous best-reported feature-based and kernel-based systems.

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PDF417 이차원 바코드 디코더에서 코드워드 추출 알고리즘의 성능 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improved Codeword Extraction for Decoder of Two Dimensional Barcode PDF417)

  • 정정구;한희일
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we present a barcode reader to decode two-dimensional symbology PDF-417 and propose a novel method to extract the bar-space patterns directly from the gray-level barcode image, which employs the location and the distance between extreme points of each row of the barcode image. This algorithm proves to be very robust from the high convolution distortion environments such as defocussing and warping, even under badly illuminating condition. If the scanned barcode image is a result of the convolution of a Gaussian-shaped point spread function with a bi-level image, popular image segmentation methods such as image thresholding can not distinguish between very narrow bar-space patterns with a couple of pixels wide. The proposed algorithm shows improved performance over current barcode readers.

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