• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conversions

Search Result 313, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Design and Implementation of an EPCglobal TDT 1.0 Compliant Tag Data Translator (EPCglobal TDT 1.0 표준을 따르는 태그 데이터 변환기의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Song, Ha-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
    • /
    • v.14 no.9
    • /
    • pp.897-900
    • /
    • 2008
  • EPCglobal TDT specifies standards on RFID tag representations and conversion rules among them. According to the rule, more than 200 combinations of code conversions are possible. In this paper, we propose a code generation scheme for developing TDT code conversion program, that imports TDT XML specification and generates conversion codes. The proposed scheme makes it easy to develop and to maintain the conversion codes.

A Study on the Fetal Amino Acids Nutrition at Term of Human Pregnancy (임신말 태아의 아미노산영양에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hong-Seok
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.50-59
    • /
    • 1984
  • This study was performed to investigate the placental transfer and the human fetal utilization of amino acids at term of pregnancy. The plasma levels of 23 free amino acids in both the umbilical circulation ( umbilical vein and artery ) and the uterine circulation ( uterine vein and iliac artery ) of 34 pregnant women were measured at delivery by the cesarean section. In the umbilical circulation, 9 amino acids ( alanine, lysine, valine, leucine, arginine, isoleucine, ornithine, cystine, ${\alpha}-aminobutyrate$ ) were significantly higher and 2 amino acids ( glutamate, aspartate ) were significantly lower in the umbilical vein than in the umbilical artery. In the uterine circulation, alanine, tyrosine and methionine were significantly lower in the uterine vein than in the iliac artery. Glutamate was significantly lower in the uterine vein than in the iliac artery. According to these results, the origin of fetal plasma amino acids was discussed in terms of the metabolic conversions which would occur in the Placenta and the fetal utilization of amino acids was estimated.

  • PDF

Catalytic Incineration Kinetics of Gaseous MEK and Toluene (MEK와 톨루엔의 촉매연소 속도특성)

  • 이재동
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-119
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study, the incineration of MEK and toluene was studied on a Pt supported alumina catalyst at temperature range from 200 to $350^{\circ}C$. An approach based on the Mars-van Krevelen rate model was used to explain the results. The object of this study was to study the kinetic behavior of the platinum catalyst for deep oxidation. The conversions of MEK and toluene were increased as the inlet concentration was decreased and the reaction temperature was increased. The maximum deep conversion of MEK and toluene were 91.81% and 55.69% at $350^{\circ}C$, respectively. The ${\kappa}_3$ constant increases with temperature faster than the ${\kappa}_1$ constant, that is, the surface concentration of ($VOCs{\cdots}O$) is higher than that of (O) at higher temperature according to the Mars-van Krevelen mechanism. Also the activation energy of toluene was larger than MEK for toluene is aromatic compound which have stronger bonding energy.Therefore, the catalytic incineration kinetics of MEK and toluene with Mars-van Krevelen mechanism could be used as the basic data for industrial processes.

  • PDF

Signal Synchronization Using a Flicker Reduction and Denoising Algorithm for Video-Signal Optical Interconnect

  • Sangirov, Jamshid;Ukaegbu, Ikechi Augustine;Lee, Tae-Woo;Cho, Mu-Hee;Park, Hyo-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.122-125
    • /
    • 2012
  • A video signal through a high-density optical link has been demonstrated to show the reliability of optical link for high-data-rate transmission. To reduce optical point-to-point links, an electrical link has been utilized for control and clock signaling. The latency and flicker with background noise occurred during the transferring of data across the optical link due to electrical-to-optical with optical-to-electrical conversions. The proposed synchronization technology combined with a flicker and denoising algorithm has given good results and can be applied in high-definition serial data interface (HD-SDI), ultra-HD-SDI, and HD multimedia interface transmission system applications.

Study on the Characteristics of Nitrous Oxide Catalytic Decomposition (아산화질소 촉매 분해 특성 연구)

  • Yong, Sung-Ju;Park, Dae-Il;Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.58-61
    • /
    • 2009
  • The characteristics of nitrous oxide catalytic decomposition were studied to utilize the nitrous oxide as a propellant. The Ru and Pt were selected as nitrous oxide decomposition catalysts and loaded in the $Al_2O_3$ support using an impregnation method. The nitrous oxide conversions as a variation of GHSV and reaction temperature were measured in a tubular reactor. At the low GHSV and high temperature, the conversion was increased, and Ru/$Al_2O_3$ catalyst showed better performance than Pt/$Al_2O_3$ catalyst.

  • PDF

A Study on Anaerobic Degradation of Carbarvl (1-naphthyl-N-rnethylcarbamate) by Microorganism (저층(Sediment)에서 분리된 미생물에 의한 Carbaryl (1-naphthyl-N-methylcarbamate)의 혐기적 분해에 관한 연구)

  • 두옥주;정문호
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-82
    • /
    • 1990
  • Carbaryl was degradaded to monomethylamine(MA) by bacterium. which isolated from lake sediment. Its carbaryl degradation was maximized when grown on mineral salt medium conditioning 20 $\mu$M of carbaryl as a sole carbon source at 26${\circ}$C and initial pH 7.0-9.0 Its degradation ability was minimized at initial pH 3.0 and 5.0 The percent conversions { (moles of MA in excess of control / mole of carbaryl added) $\times$ 100} for 10. 20. 40 and 80 $\mu$M of carbaryl were 18.6. 16.1. 18.1 and 11.6 respectively. It suggests that increasing amount of carbaryl added above 80 $\mu$M. the percent conversion should be decreased. The MA production by the bacterium was lineary related to the cultural time. After 7days culture. its percent conversion was 46.2. and this result suggests that a half amount of carbaryl would be hydrolyzed to MA by the bacterium within 8 days.

  • PDF

Development of 64-Channel 12-bit 1ks/s Hardware for MCG Signal Acquisition (심자도 신호 획득을 위한 실시간 64-Ch 12-bit 1ks/s 하드웨어 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Ha;Yoo, Jae-Tack
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07b
    • /
    • pp.902-905
    • /
    • 2004
  • A heart diagnosis system adopts Superconducting Quantum Interface Device(SQUID) sensors for precision MCG signal acquisitions. Such system is composed of hundreds of sensors, requiring fast signal sampling and precise analog-digital conversions(ADC). Our development of hardware board, processing 64-channel 12-bit 1ks/s, is built by using 8-channel ADC chips, 8-bit microprocessors, SPI interfaces, and parallel data transfers between microprocessors to meet the 1ks/s, i.e. 1 ms speed. The test result shows that the signal acquisition is done in 168 usuc which is much shorter than the required 1 ms period. This hardware will be extended to 256 channel data acquisition to be used for the diagnosis system.

  • PDF

A Case Study on the Rural Zoning System of Local Government in Japan (일본 장야현 송천촌(長野縣 松川村)의 농촌토지이용조정제도)

  • Yoon, Won-Keun
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.341-355
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce the case of advancement of rural zoning system in a local government of Japan. The Matzgawa county, one of the local governments in Japan, sets up a new zoning system which advanced in using rural resources. In order to develop and revitalize rural region, it is necessary to use all kinds of rural resources, including agricultural as well as non-agricultural resources comprehensively. Also, the classification of agricultural land use should be reformed. The zoning on rural land should be changed to include not only agricultural use but also non-agricultural use, so as to manage comprehensively agricultural land use and its conversions. Furthermore, the land use regulation should be applied to each zone of the agricultural land.

  • PDF

A New Digital Watermarking for Architectural Design Drawing Using LINES and ARCs Based on Vertex (건축설계도면상에서 꼭지점에 기반한 LINE과 ARC를 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Jang, Bong-Ju;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Young Huh;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11b
    • /
    • pp.247-250
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposed to digital watermarking technique for architectural drawing using LINES and ARCs based on vertex in CAD system to prevent infringement of copyright from unlawfulness reproductions and distribution. After extract LINES and ARCs from designed drawing, we embed watermarks using adaptive algorithm in each characteristics. Watermarks robust to various attacks like as geometrical transformation as being embedded in LINE's length and ARC's angle information. Also, the proposed method satisfies enough transparency about watermarked drawing because have suitable embedding strength to each component. By experimental result, we confirmed robustness and invisibility of embedded watermarks in several conversions of architectural design drawing.

  • PDF

Adaptive Digital Watermarking for Copyright Protection of CAD Data

  • Kwon Ki-Ryong;Koo Bon-Ho;Kim Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.709-719
    • /
    • 2006
  • To protect against unlawful reproductions and distribution, the current paper proposes a digital watermarking technique for architectural drawings produced using a CAD system. First, the POLYLINEs are extracted from the drawing; then, an adaptive algorithm is used to embed a watermark in the characteristics of each POLYLINE. Next, the CIRCLEs are embedded using an adaptive watermarking algorithm related to the radius of circle from drawing. The proposed watermarking scheme is robust to various attacks, such as the geometrical transformation. Additionally, the proposed method satisfies the requirement of transparency for CAD program. It used AutoCAD 2002, which is commonly used as a CAD program for experiments. Experimental results confirmed the robustness and invisibility of the embedded watermarks in several conversions of an architectural drawing.

  • PDF