• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conversion speed

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STATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A UREA-SCR SYSTEM FOR NOx REDUCTION IN DIESEL ENGINES

  • Nam, J.G.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the static characteristics of a urea-SCR system. The static characterization of the urea-SCR system was generated by sweeping urea flow rates at common engine torque/speed operating points. Several experiments were performed using engine operating points at different raw NOx emission levels, space velocities, and SCR catalyst temperatures. The recorded NOx emissions from the engine exhaust outlet and engine tailpipe are then compared. The urea-SCR static system results indicated that a $50{\sim}60%$ NOx conversion is achievable at most engine operating points using the stoichiometric $NH_3/NOx$ ratio, and a high 98% NOx conversion is possible by exceeding the stoichiometric $NH_3/NOx$ ratio. The effect of the pre-oxidation catalyst volume was also investigated and found to have a profound impact on experimental results, particularly the static NOx conversion.

Fast Coordinate Conversion Method for Real-time Weather Radar Data Processing

  • Jang, Bong-Joo;Lim, Sanghun;Kim, Won
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • The coordinate system conversion of weather radar data is a basic and important process because it can be a factor to measure the accuracy of radar precipitation rate by comparison with the ground rain gauge. We proposed a real-time coordinate system conversion method that combines the advantages of the interpolation masks of SPRINT and REORDER to use tables of predetermined radar samples for each interpolated object coordinate and also distance weights for each precomputed sample. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the computation speed more than 20~30 times compared with the conventional method and shows that the deterioration of image quality is hardly ignored.

Efficiency Comparison according to Power Conversion Method and Performance Estimation for Battery Source BLDC Motor Propulsion System of Small Ships (축전지 전원을 사용한 소형선박 추진용 BLDC모터의 전력변환방식에 따른 효율 비교 및 성능 추정)

  • Jeong, T.Y.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • We investigate some operation characteristics and energy efficiency of the BLDC motor system driven by different two types power conversion method depends on same battery source for applying to electrical motor propulsion system of a small ship. Also, we suggest an estimation manner of operating performances such as total running distance and operating speed of ships from basic discharge voltage characteristics of batteries. Through some experiments, direct power conversion was better than indirect method on the view point of energy efficiency and the voltage discharge characteristics could be used as important design factor for estimating operating performances of small ships driven by electrical motors.

A study on the development of dynamic weighing measurement system (동하중 측정 신호처리의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Shin, Hyoung-Jae;Lee, Young-Jun;Shin, Young-kyun;Ann, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 1998
  • A high speed and stable A/D conversion data process is required to weigh a mass on moving conveyer weighing platter. The paper presents a new method to obtain stable and fast automatic weighing A/D conversion data process. Dynamic weighting system which is constructed with dual load cell is realized by the stable A/D conversion data process algorithm using DSP. The proposed method is applied to the real design, and that experimental results showed good performances of the weighing stability.

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Electric Power Conversion System for Flywheel Energy Storage System using High Tc Superconducting Bearings (고온초전도체 베어링을 사용하는 플라이휠 에너지 저장 시스템을 위한 전력변환 시스템)

  • Jeougn, Hwan-Myoung;Choi, Jae-Ho;Lee, Ho-Jin;Hong, Gye-Won
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an high efficiency energy conversion system for very high-speed flywheel energy storage system using high Tc superconducting bearings. Main configuration of power convertor is designed to replace of the conventional battery with EMB(Electro Mechanical Battery). PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) using Halbach array is used as the energy conversion system of motor and generator. Some PWM methods for the high frequency inverter is described and the power factor effects to the torque characteristics and efficiency of the motor and generator is analyzed. As the results, it is verified that the inverter output current is well regulated to be in-phase or inverse-phase sinusoidal waveform to have the wide operational range from 2,500rpm to 42,000rpm. Proposed circuit is designed to obtain the very high speed, high efficiency and stable rotational characteristics, and to be applied to1.2r[kW]/65[Wh] system.

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I/Q Gain and Phase Imbalances Compensation Algorithm by using Variable Step-size Adaptive Loops at Direct Conversion Receiver (가변 스텝 적응적 루프를 이용한 직접 변환 방식 수신기에서의 이득 및 위상 불일치 보상 알고리즘)

  • 송윤정;나성웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents an algorithm for the compensation of gain and phase imbalances to exist between I-phase and Q-phase signal at direct conversion receiver. We propose a gain and phase imbalances blind equalization compensation algorithm by using variable step-size adaptive loop at direct conversion receiver. The blind equalization schemes have trade-off between convergence speed and jitter effect for the compensation of gain and phase imbalance. We propose the variable step-size adaptive loop method, which varies the loop coefficients according to errors, for recovering these problem. By using variable step-size adaptive loops, we propose to speed up the convergence process and reduce the jitter effect and simulation results show that the algorithm compensates signal loss and speeds up convergence time.

The Effect of Temperature and Photoinitiator Concentration on Conversion of Photopolymerized Multiethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate by Photo-DSC (Photo-DSC를 사용한 에틸렌글리콜 단위 길이에 따른 다이메타크릴레이트의 광중합 전환률에 미치는 온도와 광개시제 농도의 영향)

  • Do, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Dae-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Lee, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2003
  • In order to study the radiation curing behavior of poly(ethylene glycol 400) dimethacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, we investigated the influence of temperature and photoinitiator concentration by photo-DSC. As the number of ethylene glycol unit, the concentration of photoinitiator, and the reaction temperature increased, the reaction speed of PEG400DMA and EGDMA increased. Although the reaction speed of PEG400DMA was lower than EGDMA, the overall conversion of PEG400DMA was high.

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Performance Prediction of Centrifugal Compressor Based on Performance Test, Similarity Conversion and CFD Simulation

  • Zhu, Changyun;Qin, Guoliang
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2012
  • One centrifugal compressor is applied for refrigeration and its working substance is R134a. The operating points obtained by using similar conversion at different rotation speeds are compared with the numerical results. They keep consistent with each other while the rotation speeds are lower, but the error between them will become large with the increasing of the rotation speed. Then the operating points are obtained when the working substance is air by using two similar conversion methods separately. Based on the comparison, it can be obtained that the result of keeping the specific volume ratio of inlet and outlet is more accurate than the result of maintaining Ma number. Then the test result is compared with the similarity result and the numerical result when the working substance is air. It is obtained that the similarity result is more consistent with the test result better than the numerical result and the trend of efficiency and pressure ratio change with the flow rate is consistent with the test result. In the process of similar conversion, the efficiency ${\eta}$ is no useful for similitude design and it has less influence on the conversion result.

The Embedded System Realization Based on the IDCT for the Moving Image Down Conversion (동영상 축소전환을 위한 IDCT기반 임베디드 시스템 구현)

  • 김영빈;강희조;윤호군;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2004
  • This thesis is realization of embedded system that of MPEG-2 down conversion using IDCT. A method for down conversion of MPEG compressed video is to perform low-pass filtering and sub-sampling after full decompression. However, this method is need large memory and high computational complexity. Recent research has been focussed on the down conversion in the DCT domain. But DCT method is reduced image qualify. The embedded system is require low complexity, and high speed algorithm. When applied to embedded system that down conversion method, DCT method is played average 29 frame per second, and better 25% than spatial-domain down conversion.

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A Novel Binary-to-Residue Conversion Algorithm for Moduli ($2^n$ - 1, $2^n$, $2^n + 2^{\alpha}$)

  • Syuto, Makoto;Satake, Eriko;Tanno, Koichi;Ishizuka, Okihiko
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.662-665
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a novel converter to implement high-speed binary-to-residue conversion for moduli 2$^{n}$ - 1, 2$^{n}$ , 2$^{n}$ +2$^{\alpha}$/($\alpha$$\in${0,1,…,n-1}) without using look-up table. In our implementation, the high-speed converter can be achieved, because of the modulo addition time is independent of the word length of operands by using the Signed-Digit (SD) adders inside the modulo adders. For a LSI implementation of residue SD number system with ordinary binary system, the proposed binary-to-residue converter is the efficient circuit.cient circuit.

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