• Title/Summary/Keyword: Convergence Property

Search Result 825, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A study on the Shrinkwrap License Contracts on Computer - Information Transaction in USA (컴퓨터정보거래에서 쉬링크랩라이센스 계약에 관한 고찰 -미국의 경우를 중심으로-)

  • Song, Keyong-Seog
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-112
    • /
    • 2004
  • A license under UCITA(Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act) which represents the first comprehensive uniform computer information licensing law is not fundamentally rooted in intellectual property law such as patent or copyright law. A license under UCITA is simply a commercial contract, dependent wholly on the parties' ability to enter into a normal, commercial contract, just as a contract of sale or lease is simply and wholly a commercial contract. However, intellectual property rights may be licensed in a contract subject to UCITA. UCITA may not be used to vary or extend informational rights that are intellectual property rights, and expressly recognizes preemption by copyright, patent, or other federal intellectual property law in Section 105(b). Like the law of sales and leases, in general, the right to contract is constrained by principles of unconscionability, good faith and fair dealing, UCITA has an additional restraint, an express power for a court to deny enforcement of a provision in a licensing contract that violates fundamental public policy. This public policy defense is unique in UCITA. An essential purpose of this defense is to give courts some latitude in reconciling commercial licensing law with the principles of intellectual property law. Most intellectual property law is federal, and UCITA expressly recognizes the preemptive effect of that federal law. But the public policy defense gives courts an additional power to consider intellectual property principles purely within the context commercial law.

  • PDF

Real 3D Property Integral Imaging NFT Using Optical Encryption

  • Lee, Jaehoon;Cho, Myungjin;Lee, Min-Chul
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.565-575
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a non-fungible token (NFT) transaction method that can commercialize the real 3D property and make property sharing possible using the 3D reconstruction technique. In addition, our proposed method enhances the security of NFT copyright and metadata by using optical encryption. In general, a conventional NFT is used for 2D image proprietorial rights. To expand the scope of the use of tokens, many cryptocurrency industries are currently trying to apply tokens to real three-dimensional (3D) property. However, many token markets have an art copyright problem. Many tokens have been minted without considering copyrights. Therefore, tokenizing real property can cause significant social issues. In addition, there are not enough methods to mint 3D real property for NFT commercialization and sharing property tokens. Therefore, we propose a new token management technique to solve these problems using integral imaging and double random phase encryption. To show our system, we conduct a private NFT market using a test blockchain network that can demonstrate the whole NFT transaction process.

Concept and Properties of Transmedia Storytelling (트랜스미디어 스토리텔링의 개념과 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.9 no.12
    • /
    • pp.193-200
    • /
    • 2009
  • Transmedia storytelling is that a number of contents based on various media platform establish a world, and refereed as newly appeared mode in the age of digital convergence. Transmedia storytelling, each different media organically creates and produce various meaning to create a world, makes alteration in not just only producer's area but also consumer's area. The first property of Transmedia storytelling is joint producing in creation and intelligence collectiveness for enjoyment. The second property is the differentiation of story through crossover and combination, which offer new experience and penetration to consumers. As last property, it is the process of collecting and transpiring story by making relationship to establish that world. Such properties of Transmedia storytelling will act as an analysing base for transmedia contents establishing through various media platform.

Socio-cultural Interpretation of Fast Fashion Phenomenon (패스트패션(Fast Fashion) 현상에 대한 사회문화적 해석)

  • Ro, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Min-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.59 no.3
    • /
    • pp.27-41
    • /
    • 2009
  • Interpreting the phenomenon of Fast fashion that is prevalent these days, this research is meaningful in that it prepares the frame which suggests the vision to read the trend of 2000s and analyzes the property of phenomenon of Fast Fashion in the connection with society and culture. The so[io-cultural property can be largely characterized by consumption orientation, change orientation, efficiency, moment and multiculturism. Analyzing the phenomenon of fast fashion that emerged after 2000 on the basis of such sociocultural background, it is largely classified into imitation, fashionability, disposability, portability, transformation and convergence. Due to the hi-polarization of consumption, people tend to select imitated goods, and people accustomed to speed get interested in the fashionability of all Phenomena. Further, society that is transient and changing rapidly makes the habit of purchasing in disposability. The property of nomad society encourages to keep the habit of portability. Such change-oriented society and rapidly changing life pattern make them adapt in diverse transformation modes of Fast Fashion. Further, multi-cultural world integrates enterprises through combination of all cultures and the convergence of all factors.

Evaluation on Biological Sensitivity of Three Fumigants Used for Conservation of Wooden Cultural Property

  • Kim, Si Hyun;Kim, Dae Woon;Lee, Hyun Ju;Lee, Byung Ho;Kim, Bong Su;Chung, Yong Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.526-538
    • /
    • 2016
  • Fumigants are used worldwide for control of biological agents that damage wooden cultural property. To establish a policy for fumigant use, biological evaluation of insects and microorganisms considering many factors is required. This study was performed to evaluate biological sensitivity and wood penetration of three fumigants applied for control of biological agents that damage wooden cultural properties in Korea. Among these, methyl bromide and ethylene oxide can control insects and fungi when exposed directly. However, they were unable to completely control biological agents within deeper parts of wood. Ethanedinitrile, which was developed as an alternative fumigant, exhibited outstanding wood penetration and biocidal efficacy. Further research involving various environmental conditions is warranted.

An Adaptive Image Enhancement of the DCT Compressed Image using the Spatial Frequency Property (공간주파수 특성을 이용한 DCT 압축영상의 적응 영상 향상)

  • Jeon, Seon-Dong;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.104-111
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents an adaptive image enhancement method using the spatial frequency property in the DCT(discrete cosine transform) compressed domain. The dc coefficients, the illumination components of image, are adjusted to compress the dynamic range of image, and the ac coefficients are modified to enhance the contrast by using the human visual system(HVS) and the spatial frequency property. The ac coefficients are separated into vertical direction, horizontal direction, and mixed spatial frequency components, and adaptively modified to minimize the block artifacts that possibly occur in the image enhancement. The proposed method using dynamic range compression and adaptive contrast enhancement shows the advanced performance without the block artifact compared with existing method.

Effect of Ni and Mo Addition on Fatique Property in 12Cr Steel (12Cr강의 피로특성에 미치는 Ni+Mo 첨가의 영향)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyung;Bae, Dong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.24 no.4_2
    • /
    • pp.435-441
    • /
    • 2021
  • This research was performed to study the effect of the Ni + Mo addition on the fatigue properties in 12Cr steel. After heat treatment of 12Cr steel and 12Cr-Ni-Mo steel, tensile tests, impact tests, hardness tests, and rotary bending fatigue tests were performed, respectively. The fatigue fracture surface was observed and analyzed using SEM and EDS. The fatigue limit of 12Cr steel was 554 MPa, which was 49 MPa higher than 505 MPa of 12Cr-Ni-Mo steel. Striations, which are the shape of the typical fatigue fracture surface, were observed at the fracture surface near the starting point of fatigue fracture in the 12Cr steel and 12Cr-Ni-Mo steel. However, unlike the case of 12Cr steel, 12Cr-Ni-Mo steel also had a mixed fracture surface with the fatigue and the ductile fracture surface. When brittle non-metallic inclusions exist near the starting point of fatigue failure, the crack propagation was further promoted and the fatigue life was drastically reduced.

M-SCOTT CONVERGENCE AND M-SCOTT TOPOLOGY ON POSETS

  • Yao, Wei
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.279-300
    • /
    • 2011
  • For a subset system M on any poset, M-Scott notions, such as M-way below relation,M-continuity,M-Scott convergence (of nets and filters respectively) and M-Scott topology are proposed Any approximating auxiliary relation on a poset can be represented by an M-way below relation such that this poset is M-continuous. It is shown that a poset is M-continuous iff the M-Scott topology is completely distributive. The topology induced by the M-Scott convergence coincides with the M-Scott topology. If the M-way below relation satisfies the property of interpolation then a poset is M-continuous if and only if the M-Scott convergence coincides with the M-Scott topological convergence. Also, M-continuity is characterized by a certain Galois connection.

An SAD-Based Selective Bi-prediction Method for Fast Motion Estimation in High Efficiency Video Coding

  • Kim, Jongho;Jun, DongSan;Jeong, Seyoon;Cho, Sukhee;Choi, Jin Soo;Kim, Jinwoong;Ahn, Chieteuk
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.753-758
    • /
    • 2012
  • As the next-generation video coding standard, High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) has adopted advanced coding tools despite the increase in computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a selective bi-prediction method to reduce the encoding complexity of HEVC. The proposed method evaluates the statistical property of the sum of absolute differences in the motion estimation process and determines whether bi-prediction is performed. A performance comparison of the complexity reduction is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method compared to the HEVC test model version 4.0. On average, 50% of the bi-prediction time can be reduced by the proposed method, while maintaining a negligible bit increment and a minimal loss of image quality.

Study about Plastic Polymer bearing Triazine Group as Optical Material (광학재료로서 triazine기를 갖는 플라스틱 고분자에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Hee;Kim, Jea-Jong;Suh, Myung-Gyo;Lee, Young-Sei
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.171-176
    • /
    • 2003
  • The poly(triazine bissulfide) synthesized from 6-dibutylamino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithiol with bis(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl) sulfone in the presence of the phase transfer catalyst, the maximum algebra viscosity (0.57 dL/g) is stable at reaction temperature of $60^{\circ}C$ overall. We could not acquire the good result about solubility, thermal property, and molecular weight to make cast film, we made base for the synthesis of functionalization polymer material.

  • PDF