• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conventional neural network

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A Study on Predictive PID Controller using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 예측 PID 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 윤광호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 1999
  • In this paper predictive PID control system using neural network (NNPPID) is proposed to control temperature system. NNPPID is composed of neural network predictor forecasts the future output of plant based on the present input and output of plant. Neural self-tuner yields parameters of PID controller. Experiments prove that NNPPID temperature control system has better performance than conventional PID control.

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Implementation of Balancing Control System for Two Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Robot (이륜 역진자 로봇의 밸런싱 제어시스템 구현)

  • An, Tae-Hee;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.432-439
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, instead of the conventional PD controller for balancing control of two wheeled inverted pendulum robots, an improved PD controller using the neural network is proposed and implemented for performance verification. First, a two wheeled inverted pendulum robot system is constructed for experiment. Next proper gains of the conventional PD controller according to users' weights are obtained for balancing the robot by use of the trial and error method. The PD gains based on the trial and error method are generalized through the neural network. Experiment results show that the PD controller based on the neural network has better performance than the conventional PD controller.

Estimation of Concrete Strength Using Improved Probabilistic Neural Network Method

  • Kim Doo-Kie;Lee Jong-Jae;Chang Seong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.17 no.6 s.90
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    • pp.1075-1084
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    • 2005
  • The compressive strength of concrete is commonly used criterion in producing concrete. However, the tests on the compressive strength are complicated and time-consuming. More importantly, it is too late to make improvement even if the test result does not satisfy the required strength, since the test is usually performed at the 28th day after the placement of concrete at the construction site. Therefore, accurate and realistic strength estimation before the placement of concrete is being highly required. In this study, the estimation of the compressive strength of concrete was performed by probabilistic neural network(PNN) on the basis of concrete mix proportions. The estimation performance of PNN was improved by considering the correlation between input data and targeted output value. Improved probabilistic neural network was proposed to automatically calculate the smoothing parameter in the conventional PNN by using the scheme of dynamic decay adjustment (DDA) algorithm. The conventional PNN and the PNN with DDA algorithm(IPNN) were applied to predict the compressive strength of concrete using actual test data of two concrete companies. IPNN showed better results than the conventional PNN in predicting the compressive strength of concrete.

A Design of Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller of Wheeled-Mobile Robot for Path-Tracking (구륜 이동 로봇의 경로 추적을 위한 퍼지-신경망 제어기 설계)

  • Park Chongkug;Kim Sangwon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1241-1248
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    • 2004
  • A controller of wheeled mobile robot(WMR) based on Lyapunov theory is designed and a Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm is applied to this system to adjust controller gain. In conventional controller of WMR that adopts fixed controller gain, controller can not pursuit trajectory perfectly when initial condition of system is changed. Moreover, acquisition of optimal value of controller gain due to variation of initial condition is not easy because it can be get through lots of try and error process. To solve such problem, a Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm is proposed. The Fuzzy logic adjusts gains to act up to position error and position error rate. And, the Neural Network algorithm optimizes gains according to initial position and initial direction. Computer simulation shows that the proposed Fuzzy-Neural Network controller is effective.

Experimental Studies on Neural Network Force Tracking Control Technique for Robot under Unknown Environment (미정보 환경 하에서 신경회로망 힘추종 로봇 제어 기술의 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong, Seul;Yim, Sun-Bin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, neural network force tracking control is proposed. The conventional impedance function is reformulated to have direct farce tracking capability. Neural network is used to compensate for all the uncertainties such as unknown robot dynamics, unknown environment stiffness, and unknown environment position. On line training signal of farce error for neural network is formulated. A large x-y table is built as a test-bed and neural network loaming algorithm is implemented on a DSP board mounted in a PC. Experimental studies of farce tracking on unknown environment for x-y table robot are presented to confirm the performance of the proposed technique.

The neural network controller design with fuzzy-neuraon and its application to a ball and beam (볼과 빔 제어를 위한 퍼지 뉴론을 갖는 신경망 제어기 설계)

  • 신권석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.897-900
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    • 1998
  • Through fuzzy logic controller is very useful to many areas, it is difficult to build up the rule-base by experience and trial-error. So, effective self-tuning fuzzy controller for the position control of ball and beam is designed. In this paper, we developed the neural network control system with fuzzy-neuron which conducts the adjustment process for the parameters to satisfy have nonlinear property of the ball and beam system. The proposed algorithm is based on a fuzzy logic control system using a neural network learinign algorithm which is a back-propagation algorithm. This system learn membership functions with input variables. The purpose of the design is to control the position of the ball along the track by manipulating the angualr position of the serve. As a result, it is concluded that the neural network control system with fuzzy-neuron is more effective than the conventional fuzzy system.

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Application of Artificial Neural Network Theory for Evaluation of Unconfined Compression Strength of Deep Cement Mixing Treated Soil (심층혼합처리된 개량토의 일축압축강도 추정을 위한 인공신경망의 적용)

  • Kim, Young-Sang;Jeong, Hyun-Chel;Huh, Jung-Won;Jeong, Gyeong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2006
  • In this paper an artificial neural network model is developed to estimate the unconfined compression strength of Deep Cement Mixing(DCM) treated soil. A database which consists of a number of unconfined compression test result compiled from 9 clay sites is used to train and test of the artificial neural network model. Developed neural network model requires water content of soil, unit weight of soil, passing percent of #200 sieve, weight of cement, w-c ratio as input variables. It is found that the developed artificial neural network model can predict more precise and reliable unconfined compression strength than the conventional empirical models.

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A study on Performance Improvement of Neural Networks Using Genetic algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 신경 회로망 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jung-Eun;Kim, Hae-Jin;Chang, Byung-Chan;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2075-2076
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a new architecture of Genetic Algorithms(GAs)-based Backpropagation(BP). The conventional BP does not guarantee that the BP generated through learning has the optimal network architecture. But the proposed GA-based BP enable the architecture to be a structurally more optimized network, and to be much more flexible and preferable neural network than the conventional BP. The experimental results in BP neural network optimization show that this algorithm can effectively avoid BP network converging to local optimum. It is found by comparison that the improved genetic algorithm can almost avoid the trap of local optimum and effectively improve the convergent speed.

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The Study of the Financial Index Prediction Using the Equalized Multi-layer Arithmetic Neural Network (균등다층연산 신경망을 이용한 금융지표지수 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김성곤;김환용
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2003
  • Many researches on the application of neural networks for making financial index prediction have proven their advantages over statistical and other methods. In this paper, a neural network model is proposed for the Buying, Holding or Selling timing prediction in stocks by the price index of stocks by inputting the closing price and volume of dealing in stocks and the technical indexes(MACD, Psychological Line). This model has an equalized multi-layer arithmetic function as well as the time series prediction function of backpropagation neural network algorithm. In the case that the numbers of learning data are unbalanced among the three categories (Buying, Holding or Selling), the neural network with conventional method has the problem that it tries to improve only the prediction accuracy of the most dominant category. Therefore, this paper, after describing the structure, working and learning algorithm of the neural network, shows the equalized multi-layer arithmetic method controlling the numbers of learning data by using information about the importance of each category for improving prediction accuracy of other category. Experimental results show that the financial index prediction using the equalized multi-layer arithmetic neural network has much higher correctness rate than the other conventional models.

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Identification of fuzzy rule and implementation of fuzzy controller using neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 퍼지 제어규칙의 추정 및 퍼지 제어기의 구현)

  • 전용성;박상배;이균경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.856-860
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    • 1991
  • This paper proposes a modified fuzzy controller using a neural network. This controller can automatically identify expert's control rules and tune membership functions utilizing expert's control data. Identificaton capability of the fuzzy controller is examined using simple numerical data. The results show that the network in this paper can identify nonlinear systems more precisely than conventional fuzzy controller using neural network.

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