• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controllability of the cause

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An Applied Study of DRM(Digital Right Management) to Distribution and Price Structure of Digital Contents (DRM(Digital Right Management)에 의한 디지털 컨텐츠 유통 및 가격정책에의 영향 분석)

  • Song, Jae-Do
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • DRM(Digital Right Management), which realize the controllability of intellectual right in the process of transactions with economically feasible cost, may cause critical changes in the distributions of digital contents. This Paper takes notice of the concept of 'Super Distribution' in which every user can be the core of the distribution and the possibility of usingvarious price structures by introducing DRM. We reviews that Super Distribution can increase the demand of digital contents by decreasing the information cost in the user aspect, and it can also diminish the distribution cost dramatically in the provider aspect. Also, DRM may allow various types of pricing which use different criteria such as the number or duration of usage. The variety in price structure can increase not only the profit of provider but the utility of consumer. These characteristics of DRM, as a whole, increase the efficiency of distribution and make the providers differentiate their services.

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A Development of VPP Platform for the Efficient Utilization of Distributed Renewable Energy Resources (분산 재생에너지의 효율적 활용을 위한 가상발전소(VPP) 플랫폼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Hyeok;Baek, Seung-Yup;Choi, Won-Yong;Jeong, Dae-Yul
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.95-114
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The recent concern over environmental problems such as greenhouse gas emission and fine dust contributes increasing interest in renewable energies. However the intrinsic characteristics of renewable energies, intermittent and stochastic generation, might cause serious problems to the stability and controllability of power grid. Therefore countermeasures such as virtual power plant (VPP) must be prepared in advance of the spread of uncontrollable distributed renewable energy resources to be one of major energy sources. Design/methodology/approach This study deals with the design concept of the VPP platform. we proposed as a technology solution for achieving the stability of power grid by guaranteeing a single power profile combining multiple distributed power sources with ICT. The core characteristics of VPP should be able to participate in the grid operation by responding to operation instructions from the system operator, KPX, as well as the wholesale electricity market. Findings Therefore this study includes energy storage device(ESS) as a controllable component as well as renewable energy resources such as photovoltaic and wind power generation. Based on this configuration, we discussed core element technologies of VPP and protype design of VPP solution platform according to system requirements. In the proposed solution platform, UX design for the integrated control center and brokerage system were included as well as ancillary service function to respond to KPX's operation instruction with utilizing the capability of ESS. In addition, a simulator was suggested to verify the VPP operations.

A Study of a Diet Improvement Method for Controlling High Sodium Intake Based on Protective Motivation Theory

  • Hahm, Tae-Shik;Choi, Sung-Hee;Lee, Tae-Yeon
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2018
  • High sodium dietary habits may cause various diseases, thereby threatening the public health. Various efforts have been made to control high sodium use in diets, but few studies have been conducted on health communication efforts to modify such habits. This study looks for suggestions for diet improvement education by examining whether or not high sodium dietary habits can be predicted by a consumer's perception on the threat and controllability of high sodium diets. In this study, a questionnaire was developed to measure the severity, vulnerability, efficiency, efficacy, and behavioral tendencies of the consumer, which were subscales of the protective motivation theory. The questionnaire was given to university students and their families in Chungnam Province. The results of a statistical analysis were as follows: First, more young people preferred high-sodium diets than older people. Second, the correlation analysis showed that older people knew that they were vulnerable to the negative effects of high sodium diets, but they would not change their dietary habits until they were confident that they could control the high-sodium diet. Third, the structural model analysis showed that the higher the coping perception was, the lower was the tendency to consume a high-sodium diet. These results suggest that in the effort to reduce high-sodium diets, it is more effective to provide viable information and improve efficacy.