• 제목/요약/키워드: Control set

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거실 제연설비 성능 개선을 위한 국내·외 기준 비교 분석에 관한 연구 (A Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Standards to Improve the Performance of Zone Smoke Control System)

  • 허예림;김윤성;김혜원;진승현;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2022
  • In Korea, smoke control measures through NFSC 501 are proposed to reduce human casualties caused by smoke in the event of a fire. However, as a result of investigating and analyzing domestic and foreign standards, it was found that domestic regulations do not set fire source, but simply set smoke emissions by floor area or height of smoke boundary. Foreign regulations set fire source. Therefore, it is judged that it is necessary to review whether the current domestic regulations can be applied in the event of an actual building fire. So, this paper aims to identify the differences in domestic and foreign standards through investigation and analysis of related standards for fire zone smoke control system in each country and use them as basic data to improve the performance of zone smoke control system.

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용수공급을 고려한 홍수기 저수지 운영방안 (Flood Season Reservoir Operations Considering Water Supply Objective)

  • 이승현;김영오
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.639-650
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    • 2002
  • 홍수기 동안의 저수지 운영은 효율적인 홍수조절과 갈수기를 대비한 용수량 확보를 모두 고려해야만 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 목적을 위하여 세트 컨트롤 알고리즘(SCA)을 홍수기 저수지 운영방안으로 적용하였다. SCA의 개념은 유입량이 일정한 범위 안에서 주어질 경우에 저수지의 상태가 허용범위 내에서 유지되도록 하는 저수량과 방류량의 조절 세트(Control Set)를 저수지 운영자에게 제공해주는 것이다. 본 연구에서 사용된 유입량 세트는과거자료를 이용하는 경우와 합성된 자료를 이용하는 경우, 그리고 앙상블 예측(ESP) 시나리오를 이용하는 경우로 구분하였다. SCA의 우수성을 검증하기 위하여 기존의 현행제한수위와 가변제한수위를 이용한 방안과 비교하였다. 이를 충주댐에 적용하여 총 5년(1996~2000) 동안의 모의운영을 실시한 결과, SCA를 이용하는 운영방안이 현행제한수위나 가변제한수위를 이용하는 운영방안보다 우수하였고 SCA 중에서는 앙상블 예측기법(ESP)을 이용한 경우가 가장 우수하였다.

The Neural-Fuzzy Control of a Transformer Cooling System

  • Lee, Jong-Yong;Lee, Chul
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2016
  • In transformer cooling systems, oil temperature is controlled through the use of a blower and oil pump. For this paper, set-point algorithms, a reset algorithm and control algorithms of the cooling system were developed by neural networks and fuzzy logics. The oil inlet temperature was set by a $2{\times}2{\times}1$ neural network, and the oil temperature difference was set by a $2{\times}3{\times}1$ neural network. Inputs used for these neural networks were the transformer operating ratio and the air inlet temperature. The inlet set temperature was reset by a fuzzy logic based on the transformer operating ratio and the oil outlet temperature. A blower was used to control the inlet oil temperature while the oil pump was used to control the oil temperature difference by fuzzy logics. In order to analysis the performance of these algorithms, the initial start-up test and the step change test were performed by using the dynamic model of a transformer cooling system. Test results showed that algorithms developed for this study were effective in controlling the oil temperature of a transformer cooling system.

VAV 터미널 박스의 최소풍량 제어방식 비교 연구 (A Study on the Comparison Analysis of Minimum Airflow Control Logic of VAV Terminal Box)

  • 조영흠;강수현;성윤복
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2012
  • The minimum airflow of VAV terminal boxes is a key factor for comfort, indoor air quality(IAQ) and energy cost. If the minimum airflow is not reasonable, it would waste energy and make IAQ problems. There are two types of VAV terminal box control logic. One is the single maximum, another is the dual maximum control logic. Dual maximum control logic is more efficiency way to reduce the energy consumption. It has a minimum airflow set point and a heating maximum set point. It allows the minimum airflow set point to be much lower than single maximum control logic. A building simulation was conducted to evaluate the energy consumption and the IAQ according to the control logic of the V AV terminal box. In the simulation, dual maximum control logic can save the energy up to 6.5% compared to the single maximum control logic.

대화식 주문형 비디오 서비스에서의 셋톱박스 버퍼 제어 방안 연구 (A Study on Buffer Control Method of Set-top Box in Interactive Video-on-Demand Service)

  • 신준호;김용득
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1041-1044
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    • 1999
  • This paper propose a solution to resolve data overflow or leakage when a subscriber receive data to service provider. The set-top box can communicate with a service provider and can inform the service provider its data overflow or leakage. When service provider received this control signal, it changes data transmit rate and transmits data with changed rate. The buffer of set-top box is important because incoming data from a service provider are stored by it.

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New Upper Bounds for the CALE: A Singular Value Decomposition Approach

  • Savov, Svetoslav G.;Popchev, Ivan P.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2008
  • Motivated by the fact that upper solution bounds for the continuous Lyapunov equation are valid under some very restrictive conditions, an attempt is made to extend the set of Hurwitz matrices for which such bounds are applicable. It is shown that the matrix set for which solution bounds are available is only a subset of another stable matrices set. This helps to loosen the validity restriction. The new bounds are illustrated by examples.

퍼지집합에 기초한 셀 생산방식에서의 머신-셀 구성에 관한 연구 (A study on machine-cell formation in cellular manufacturing based on fuzzy set)

  • 임춘우;이노성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a fuzzy set based machine-cell formation algorithm for cellular manufacturing is presented. The fuzzy logic is emoloyed to express the degree of appropriateness when alternative machines are specified to process a part shape. For machine grouping, the similarity coefficient based approach is used. The algorithm produces efficient machine cells and part families which maximize the similarity values.

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전기자동차용 유도전동기를 위한 유한제어요소 모델예측 토크제어 (Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control with Pulse Width Modulation for Torque Control of EV Induction Motors)

  • 박효성;고병권;이영일
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권12호
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    • pp.2189-2196
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new finite control set-model predictive control (FCS-MPC) method for induction motors. In the method, the reference state that satisfies the given torque and rotor flux requirements is derived. Cost indices for the FCS-MPC are defined using the state tracking error, and a linear matrix inequality is formulated to obtain a proper weighting matrix for the state tracking error. The on-line procedure of the proposed FCS-MPC comprises of two steps: select the output voltage vector of the two level inverter minimizing the cost index and compute the optimal modulation factor of the minimizing output voltage vector in order to reduce the state tracking error and torque ripple. The steady state tracking error is removed by using an integrator to adjust the reference state. The simulation and experimental results demonstrated that the proposed FCS-MPC shows good torque, rotor flux control performances at different rotating speeds.

3차원 성형곡면 구현을 위한 가변금형의 펀치 및 제어시스템 설계 (Design of Flexible Die Punch and Control System for Three-dimensional Curved Forming Surface)

  • 서영호;허성찬;구태완;김정;강범수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2011
  • A flexible die, which is composed of a number of punches with adjusted heights to form a three-dimensional curved surface, is a crucial part of a flexible forming technology. In this study, the punch and control system of the flexible die were designed. The flexible die is divided into three modules, namely, punch, control and joint, and the corresponding modules were developed. The punch module materializes a three-dimensional forming surface by the control module, which is composed of an AC servo motor set and a linear guide. The joint module is necessary for the sequential motion between the servo motor set and the punch module. A sequential motion algorithm for the AC servo motor set, that uses the data of the punch relative heights, was also proposed. Finally, a flexible stretch forming test was carried out using the presently designed flexible die.