• 제목/요약/키워드: Control algorithms

검색결과 3,038건 처리시간 0.032초

진화 알고리즘을 기반으로한 지능 제어 (Intelligent Control Based on Evolution Algorithms)

  • 이말례;김기태
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문 에서는 진화 알고리즘을 이용하여 퍼지 규칙 베이스의 최적 규칙들을 자동으로 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 진화 알고리즘에 의한 퍼지 논리 시스템의 최적 규칙은 전문가의 사전 경험이나 지식이 없이도 자동 설계가 가능하고 이들 규칙을 이용하여 지능 제어를 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 사용한 접근 방법은 퍼지 규칙 소속함수의 자동 조정으로 규칙을 생성하고, 최적의 제어 규칙 탐색은 퍼지 논리 시스템의 성능 기준으로 정의한 적합도 값을 기반으로 탐색한다. 제안한 방법의 유용성을 보이기 위해 비선형 시스템에서 컴퓨터 모의실험을 행하였다.

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유전알고리듬을 이용한 유압시스템의 제어파라메터 최적화 (Optimization of Control Parameters for Hydraulic Systems Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 현장환
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.1462-1469
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    • 1997
  • This study presents a genetic algorithm-based method for optimizing control parameters in fluid power systems. Genetic algorithms are general-purpose optimization methods based on natural evolution and genetics. A genetic algorithm seeks control parameters maximizing a measure that evaluates system performance. Five control gains of the PID-PD cascade controller fr an electrohydraulic speed control system with a variable displacement hydraulic motor are optimized using a genetic algorithm in the experiment. Optimized gains are confirmed by inspecting the fitness distribution which represents system performance in gain spaces. It is shown that optimization of the five gains by manual tuning should be a task of great difficulty and that a genetic algorithm is an efficient scheme giving economy of time and in labor in optimizing control parameters of fluid power systems.

Distributed Constrained Power Control with Fast Outage Convegence in CDMA systems

  • Lee, Moo-Young;Oh, Do-Chang;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2121-2125
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a fast distributed constrained power control (FDCPC) with non-stationary relaxation factor to next power update in CDMA cellular power control system. We review unconstrained control algorithms, the distributed power control (DPC), unconstrained second order power control (USOPC) and DPC with stationary relaxation factor (DPCSRF). Under the unconstrained condition, the convergence analysis shows theoretically that the convergence rate of DPC is the fastest one. However, under the constrained control algorithms, DCPC is not the fastest one any more because of transmission power constraint. To improve the convergence speed, the DCPC with non-stationary relaxation factor (FDCPC) are proposed. Under the constrained condition, the convergence rate of FDCPC outperforms that of DCPC and CSOPC.

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An Overview of Learning Control in Robot Applications

  • Ryu, Yeong-Soon
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an overview of research results obtained by the authors in a series of publications. Methods are developed both for time-varying and time-invariant for linear and nonlinear. for time domain and frequency domain . and for discrete-time and continuous-time systems. Among the topics presented are: 1. Learning control based on integral control concepts applied in the repetition domain. 2. New algorithms that give improved transient response of the indirect adaptive control ideas. 4. Direct model reference learning control. 5 . Learning control based frequency domain. 6. Use of neural networks in learning control. 7. Decentralized learning controllers. These learning algorithms apply to robot control. The decentralized learning control laws are important in such applications becaused of the usual robot decentralized controller structured.

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$H_{\infty}$ 제어기법을 이용한 저속디젤기관의 속도제어 (Speed Control of the Low Speed Diesel Engine by $H_{\infty}$ Controller Design Method)

  • 양주호;정병건
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1993
  • In 1980's to 1990's the marine propulsion diesel engines have been developed into lower speed and longer stroke for the energy saving(small S.F.O.C.). As these new trends the convetional mechnical-hydraulic governors were not adapted to the new requirements and the digital governors have been adopted in the marine use. The digital governors usually use the control algorithms such as the PID control, optimal control, adaptive control and etc. While the engine has delay time and parameter variations these control algorithms have difficulty in considering the stability and the robustness for the model uncertainty. In this study, the $H_{\infty}$ controller design method are applied to the speed control of the low speed marine diesel engine. By comparison the $H_{\infty}$ control results with the PID control results, the validity of the $H_{\infty}$ controller under the delay time and parameter variations is confirmed.

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Fuzzy 이론을 이용한 온도 계측제어 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of Temperature Measuring Sl Control System sing Fuzzy Theory)

  • 박정훈;강문성;김윤호;유광렬
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.282-286
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the implementation of a fuzzy temperature measuring & control system to control the water temperature in plant. This system consisted of mainly three parts; sensing part, control part that includes a control algorithms introduced the fuzzy theory, and actuating part. The control algorithms of control part are utilized a look-up table method and firmware technique using one-chip microprocessor(89C52). For evaluating the performance of a fuzzy control system, the experiment results of a fuzzy controller are compared with these of a conventional PID controller which provides an auto-tuning function. The experiment results show that the proposed controller has a good control performance and is robust to external disturbance.

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GA를 이용한 전기유압식 가변펌프의 압력제어 (Pressure Control of Electro-Hydraulic Variable Displacement Pump Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 안경관;현장환;조용래;오범승
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2004
  • This study presents a genetic algorithm-based method fur optimizing control parameters in the pressure control of electro-hydraulic pump with variable displacement. Genetic algorithms are general-purpose optimization methods based on natural evolution and genetics and search the optimal control parameters maximizing a measure that evaluates the performance of a system. Four control gains of the PI-PD cascade controller for an electro-hydraulic pressure control system are optimized using a genetic algorithm in the experiment. Optimized gains are confirmed by inspecting the fitness distribution which represents system performance in gain spaces. It is shown that genetic algorithm is an efficient scheme in optimizing control parameters of the pressure control of electro-hydraulic pump with variable displacement.

텐덤형 냉방시스템의 안전운전을 고려한 압축기와 전자팽창밸브 제어 (Control of Compressors and Electronic Expansion Valve considering the Safe Operation of a Tandem-type Air-conditioning system)

  • 한도영;김재현
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2006
  • Capacities of a tandem-type air-conditioner may be modulated by turning on and off of multiple compressors, and adjusting the position of a electronic expansion valve. In this study, control algorithms for compressors and a electronic expansion valve were developed by using fuzzy logics. The pressure control algorithm was also developed for the safe operation of compressors. There algorithms were implemented in a test lab and proved to be effective for the control of indoor air temperature and superheat temperature,

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예측 알고리즘을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 경로제어 (Trajectory Control of Robot Manipulators Based on the Preview Algorithms)

  • 윤원식;송창섭;양해원;서일홍;오재응
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.486-502
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 정밀한 경로 제어를 위해서, 두가지 형태의 로보트 관절 각도 및 관절 속도의 예측 알고리즘을 제시하고, 이를 이용한 제어 방법을 기술하고자 한다. 구체적으로, 로보트 메니퓰레이터의 동특성을 Computed torque방법으로 선형화 시킨후에, 선형화된 모델을 근거로 한 이산시간 상태변수 예측기를 제안한다. 또한, 현재의 관절 위치 및 관절 속도와 과거 및 개의 위치 및 속도 등을 최소 자승법의 의미로 가장 잘 부합시키는 직선을 찾고, 그 직선으로부터 상태를 예측하는 예측기를 제안한다. 이 후에 이들 두 예측기로부터 정보를 이용하여, 예측된 궤적과 원하는 궤적 사이의오차에 적절한 이득을 곱해서 입력 토오크에 보정되어 사용됨으로써 궤적 오차를 줄일 수 있음을, 2자유도를 갖는 SCARA 로보트를 대상으로 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통하여 보이고자 한다.

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Relative Navigation with Intermittent Laser-based Measurement for Spacecraft Formation Flying

  • Lee, Jongwoo;Park, Sang-Young;Kang, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents relative navigation using intermittent laser-based measurement data for spacecraft flying formation that consist of two spacecrafts; namely, chief and deputy spacecrafts. The measurement data consists of the relative distance measured by a femtosecond laser, and the relative angles between the two spacecrafts. The filtering algorithms used for the relative navigation are the extended Kalman filter (EKF), unscented Kalman filter (UKF), and least squares recursive filter (LSRF). Numerical simulations reveal that the relative navigation performances of the EKF- and UKF-based relative navigation algorithms decrease in accuracy as the measurement outage period increases. However, the relative navigation performance of the UKF-based algorithm is 95 % more accurate than that of the EKF-based algorithm when the measurement outage period is 80 sec. Although the relative navigation performance of the LSRF-based relative navigation algorithm is 94 % and 370 % less accurate than those of the EKF- and UKF-based navigation algorithms, respectively, when the measurement outage period is 5 sec; the navigation error varies within a range of 4 %, even though the measurement outage period is increased. The results of this study can be applied to the design of a relative navigation strategy using the developed algorithms with laser-based measurements for spacecraft formation flying.