• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control algorithms

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Speed Control of Induction Motors using GA based PI Controller

  • Lee, Jae-Do;Lee, Hak-Ju;Oh, Sung-Up;Joo, Hyung-Jun;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with speed control of induction motors with a gain tuning based on simple Genetic Algorithms, which are search algorithms based on the mechanics of natual selection and genetics. Based on the designed control system structure, the indirect vector control system of induction motors is simulated. The simulation results show that the system has a strong robust to the parameter variation and is insensitive to the load disturbance. Thus, the proposed PI controller based on genetic algorithms is superior to manually tuned classical PI controller in improving the speed control performance of induction motors.

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Optimal Design of Discrete Time Preview Controllers for Semi-Active and Active Suspension systems

  • Youn, Il-Joong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.807-815
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, modified discrete time preview control algorithms for active and semi-active suspension systems are derived based on a simple mathematical 4 DOF half-car model. The discrete time preview control laws for ride comfort are employed in the simulation. The algorithms for MIMO system contain control strategies reacting against body forces that occur at cornering, accelerating, braking, or under payload, in addition to road disturbances. Matlab simulation results for the discrete time case are compared with those for the continuous time case and the appropriateness of the discrete time algorithms are verified by the of simulation results. Passive, active, and semi-active system responses to a sinusoidal input and an asphalt road input are analysed and evaluated. The simulation results show the extent of performance degradation due to numerical errors related to the length of the sampling time and time delay.

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Optimal Design of a Smart Actuator by using of GA for the Control of a Flexible Structure Experiencing White Noise Disturbance

  • Han, Jungyoup;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the problem of placement/sizing of distributed piezo actuators to achieve the control objective of vibration suppression. Using the mean square response as a performance index in optimization, we obtain optimal placement and sizing of the actuator. The use of genetic algorithms as a technique for solving optimization problems of placement and sizing is explored. Genetic algorithms are also used for the control strategy. The analysis of the system and response moment equations are carried out by using the Fokker-Planck equation. This paper presents the design and analysis of an active controller and optimal placement/sizing of distributed piezo actuators based on genetic algorithms for a flexible structure under random disturbance, shows numerical example and the result.

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Performance Comparison of Semi-active Control Algorithms for a Large-scale MR Damper using Real-time Hybrid Test Method (실시간 하이브리드 실험법을 이용한 대형 MR감쇠기의 준능동 제어알고리즘 성능 비교)

  • Park, Eun-Churn;Lee, Sung-Kyung;Lee, Heon-Jae;Choi, Kang-Min;Moon, Suk-Jun;Jung, Hyung-Jo;Chung, Hee-San;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.648-654
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the result of a comparison study to evaluate the performance of several semi-active control algorithms for use with large-scale MR damper applied to a building structure under seismic excitation using real-time hybrid test method. Recently, a variety of semi-active control algorithm studies are developed and generally evaluated the performance by using numerical analysis. In this paper real-time hybrid test method was applied to performance evaluating of semi-active control algorithms including a clipped optimal algorithm and the modulated homogeneous friction algorithm.

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ABR Service Control Algorithms For Improving Performance of TCP/IP: Simulation Evaluation (TCP/IP 성능개선을 위한 ABR 서비스 제어 알고리즘: 시뮬레이션 평가)

  • Park, Hui-Dae;Park, Seung-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11S
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    • pp.3390-3398
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    • 1999
  • To achieve high-speed communication and to improve QoS characteristics, ATM is now being used as underlying transfer mechanism of Internet protocols, or TCP/IP. When TCP uses the ABR service in ATM networks, the ABR service control is important to improve the performance of TCP/IP traffic as long as there is no interaction between ABR rate control and TCP flow control. In such environment, the interoperability of EFCI and ER switches becomes unavoidable in order to more effectively control ABR traffic in ATM network. In this paper, we use the model of mixed EFCI-ER environment and discuss the performance issues, e.g., the fairness of bandwidth allocation, drop rate, throughput by using various ER switch algorithms. Among various ERSwitch algorithms, we present one algorithm that have a less network topology and allocate the fair share of VC bandwidth by simulation results.

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A design on the control of direct drive robot manipulator using TMS320c30 (TMS320c30을 이용한 직접 구동형 로보트 매뉴퓰레이터의 설계)

  • 손장원;이종수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.520-522
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    • 1996
  • The Direct Drive Arm(DDA) is a SCARA typed direct drive manipulator with two degrees-of-freedom(DOF) using the direct drive motor of the NSK company. A controller system for the SCARA robot of DDA is designed using a DSP (TMS32Oc3O), which has the highest performance among the third DSP chips in the TI company. The design objective of the system is to implement dynamic control algorithms and neural control algorithms for real time learning which require a lot of calculations and large memory and have been tested only by simulations so far. The controller uses a DSP, a high speed D/A, 32-bit Counter and a large DRAM to implement advanced robot control algorithms.

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Intelligent Algorithms for the Effective Control of High-side Pressure and Indoor Air Temperature of a $CO_2$ Automotive Air Conditioner System (자동차 $CO_2$ 냉방시스템의 고압과 실내온도의 효과적인 제어를 위한 지능알고리즘)

  • Jang, Kyung-Chang;Han, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2005
  • In the respect of the environmental protection viewpoint, the $CO_2$ may be regarded as one of the most attractive alternative refrigerants for an automotive air-conditioning system. Control methods for a $CO_2$ system should be newly developed, because properties of $CO_2$ are different compared with those of classical refrigerants. Especially, high-side pressure of a $CO_2$ system should be controlled for the effective operation of the system. In this study, intelligent control algorithms for a $CO_2$ system were developed ‘ These are a high-side pressure control algorithm and an indoor air temperature control algorithm. These algorithms were analysised by using dynamic models of a $CO_2$ system.

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Hybrid Fuzzy Controller Based on Control Parameter Estimation Mode Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 제어파라미터 추정모드기반 HFC)

  • Lee, Dae-Keun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Jang, Sung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2545-2547
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a hybrid fuzzy controller using genetic algorithm based on parameter estimation mode to obtain optimal control parameter is presented. First, The control input for the system in the HFC is a convex combination of the FLC's output in transient state and PID's output in steady state by a fuzzy variable, namely, membership function of weighting coefficient. Second, genetic algorithms is presented to automatically improve the performance of hybrid fuzzy controller utilizing the conventional methods for finding PID parameters and estimation mode of scaling factor. The algorithms estimates automatically the optimal values of scaling factors, PID parameters and membership function parameters of fuzzy control rules according to the rate of change and limitation condition of control input. Computer simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of proposed hybrid fuzzy controller. ITAE, overshoot and rising time are used as a performance index of controller.

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Effective Dynamic Models for the Development of Control Algorithms of a Condensing Gas Boiler System (콘덴싱 가스보일러시스템의 제어 알고리즘 개발을 위한 효과적인 동적모델)

  • Han, Do-Young;Kim, Sung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2007
  • Condensing gas boiler units may make a big role for the reduction of energy consumption in heating industries. In order to decrease the energy consumption of a condensing gas boiler unit, the effective operations and controls of the system are necessary. In this study, mathematical models of a condensing gas boiler system were developed and programmed in order to predict dynamic behaviors of the system. These include dynamic models for a blower, a gas valve, a pump, a burner, a boiler heat exchanger, and a hot water heat exchanger. Control algorithms for the control of a gas valve, a blower, and a pump were also assumed. Simulation results showed good predictions of the dynamic phenomena of a boiler system. Therefore, the simulation program developed for this study may be effectively used for the development of control algorithms of the boiler system.

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Comparison and analysis of control algorithms of single-phase AC/DC parallel converters (단상 AC/DC 병렬 컨버터 제어 알고리즘의 비교, 분석)

  • 이강희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the algorithm which controls output voltage and power factor independently and the algorithm which controls output voltage with fixed unity power factor are compared and analyzed. These algorithms are applied to single-phase AC/DC parallel are applied to single-phase AC/DC parallel converters for a high speed train system. The control characteristic of the algorithms are compared and analyzed with respect to the output voltage and input power factor when system parameters vary.

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